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Apache pine (Pinus engelmannii)-i
Apache pine (Pinus engelmannii)-i

Apache pine

Scientific name
Pinus engelmannii

Basic Information

Pinaceae Family Pinus Genus Apache pine Species
Pinaceae > Pinus > Pinus engelmannii
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  • Tree
Height
200000cm ~
Flower Color
    Leaf Color
    Anthesis
    Sunlight Exposure
    Full Sun
    Hardiness Zones
    7
    Cold resistance
    Excellent
    Heat resistance
    Fair
    Habitat of origin
    United States
    Growth Rate
    Normal

    What is Apache pine (Pinus engelmannii)?

    What is Apache pine (Pinus engelmannii)

    Apache pine, also known as Pinus engelmannii, is a species of pine tree that belongs to the Pinaceae family. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, specifically found in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. This evergreen tree can reach heights of up to 60 feet and has a conical shape with dense foliage. The leaves of Pinus engelmannii are needle-like and arranged in bundles of two, measuring around 2 to 4 inches long. They are dark green in color and have a slightly twisted appearance. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are typically yellow or reddish in color. These flowers give way to woody cones that are oval-shaped and measure around 2 to 4 inches in length. The cones contain winged seeds that are dispersed by wind. Pinus engelmannii is a hardy tree that thrives in a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. It prefers full sun exposure and is drought-tolerant once established. This tree is commonly used in landscaping due to its attractive appearance and ability to provide shade. It is also valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture-making. In conclusion, Pinus engelmannii, or Apache pine, is a resilient and visually appealing tree native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is known for its conical shape, dark green needles, and woody cones that contain winged seeds. This tree is easy to grow and is commonly used in landscaping and timber production. The leaves of Pinus engelmannii are needle-like and can be distinguished from other pine species by their dark coloration and twisted shape. Whilst pyramidal when young, the tree develops an irregular, rounded crown as it matures. The small flowers appear in spring and give rise to the distinctive seed cones. These woody cones mature and open after two years, releasing winged seeds for wind dispersal. Apache pine prefers sunlit slopes and well-drained soil. Once established, it can tolerate drought and extremes of temperature. Landscapers often plant Pinus engelmannii for screening or as a specimen tree. The wood is also popular for timber and fuel. This species occurs with pinyon pine, junipers, and Gambel oak. It can be propagated from cuttings to produce clones. Pinus engelmannii receives its common name from the Apaches who utilized it for fuel, construction and medicine. They also relied on harvesting the large seeds from the cones as a food source. The Apaches called the tree “tł’oh”, meaning “tree of the mountain”. Today it is still an important tree for Native Americans who value it culturally, as well as ecologically.

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    Flower meaning

    In the language of flowers, the Apache pine is frequently associated with durability, resilience, and endurance. The evergreen nature emblemizes longevity and the capability to withstand challenges. The pine cones formed by this plant denote fertility and abundance. Additionally, the deep green color of the Apache pine's foliage is regularly linked with renewal and growth. The other plants meaning is significant too. It is value declaring that the language of flowers has been utilized for centuries to express emotions and messages through the symbolism of various plants and their features. While the Apache pine may not have a precise meaning for a particular month or date, it is still treasured for its emblematic illustration of strength and resilience in the language of flowers.

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    Calendar of Apache pine (Pinus engelmannii)

    Calendar

    Apache pine, known by Pinus engelmannii, is native to southwestern United States. Spring season blooms this conifer. Blooms during April and May specifically. Small and yellowish-green flowers produced by the tree not particularly showy. For a few weeks the blooming period for Apache pine usually lasts. Mid to late spring the peak of flowers reaching. To encourage longer blooming, providing the tree with adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients recommended. Additionally, regular pruning and removal of dead flowers can help promote continuous blooming. Flowering time and duration may vary depending on specific climate and growing conditions of the region it's important to note.

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    How to grow Apache pine (Pinus engelmannii)

    Watering

    The suitable census and design of saturating for the Apache pine factory depends on dissimilar elements, also seasonal differences, mud dampness, and the precise requests of the factory. During the increasing flavor, which usually arises in jump and summer, the Apache pine demands methodical saturating to say mud moisture. It is recommended to liquid the factory deeply once all 7 to 10 days, securing that the liquid pierces the root region. The quantity of liquid required can diverge reckoning on the extent of the factory and the mud situations, but a common lead is to contribute almost 1 inch of liquid per week. In difference, during the dormant flavor in drop and winter, the Apache pine demands less regular saturating. It is significant to supervisor the mud moisture smooths and only liquid when the exceed some crawls of mud are arid. Overwatering should be evaded as it can lead to root decompose and other subjects. The feeble extent and entity of moistening for the human being's food depends on multiple descriptive words, also periodical differences, earth dampness, and the meticulous requirements of the human being's food. During the cultivating season, which characteristically occurs in leap and summer, the human being's food demands orderly moistening to maintain earth wetness. It is suggested to wet the human being's food intensely once every 7 to 10 days, securing that the wetness permeates the origin province. The measurement of wetness required can deviate reckoning on the scope of the human being's food and the earth situations, but an overall guideline is to supply nearly 1 move of wetness per week. In differ, during the quiescent season in drop and winter, the human being's food demands fewer frequent moistening. It is vital to monitor the earth wetness smooths and only wet when the exceed some crawls of earth are dry. Over-moistening should be circumvented as it can direct to origin decompose and other topics.

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    Soil and Fertilizer

    Apache pine, scientifically known as Pinus engelmannii, is a plant that thrives in a variety of dirt conditions. It prefers well-drained soils with a pH array of 5.5 to 7.5. The soil should be abundant in organic stuff and have good water-holding capacity. To guarantee best development, it is recommended to apply an equal fertilizer with a ratio of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) of 10-10-10. This can be completed in early springtime, just before new growth starts. The fertilizer should be applied evenly around the base of the tree, avoiding direct contact with the trunk. For settled Apache pine trees, feeding can be accomplished once per year in early springtime. The quantity of fertilizer to be used depends on the magnitude and age of the tree. A general rule is to apply 1 pound of fertilizer per inch of trunk diameter. Regular dirt examining is crucial to observe the nutrient levels and pH of the soil. Changes to the fertilizer request may be necessary based on the test outcomes. It is significant to pursue the maker's guidelines for the particular fertilizer being utilized. In outline, Apache pine thrives in well-drained soils with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5. An equal fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 should be applied in early springtime, and the quantity relies upon the size and age of the tree. Regular dirt testing is suggested to guarantee ideal nutrient levels.

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    Sunlight and Place

    Apache pine, scientifically known as Pinus engelmannii, is a plant that exhibits a moderate tolerance to cold temperatures. It can withstand temperatures as low as -20 degrees Fahrenheit (-29 degrees Celsius). However, it is important to note that prolonged exposure to extreme cold can cause damage to the plant. In terms of heat tolerance, Apache pine is well-suited for hot and dry climates. It can withstand high temperatures, up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius), without significant damage. This makes it an ideal choice for regions with hot summers. The ideal temperature range for Apache pine is between 15 to 27 degrees Celsius. It thrives in these temperature conditions and exhibits optimal growth and development. During the summer, Apache pine requires regular watering to ensure its survival. It is important to provide adequate moisture to the plant, especially during periods of drought. This will help prevent dehydration and maintain its overall health. In terms of sunlight, Apache pine requires full sun exposure to thrive and reach its full potential. It is recommended to provide at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth. When it comes to placement, Apache pine should be planted in well-drained soil to prevent waterlogging, which can be detrimental to its health. It is also important to ensure proper air circulation around the plant to prevent fungal diseases. In summary, Apache pine thrives in full sun exposure. It requires regular watering during the summer and should be planted in well-drained soil with proper air circulation. Providing 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day will ensure its optimal growth.

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    Advanced Information of Apache pine (Pinus engelmannii)

    Pruning

    Apache pine, scientifically known as Pinus engelmannii, is a tree that benefits from regular pruning and cutting back. Encouraging tree health, the correct shape and size, it removes failed, hurt, or sick branches. Promoting new increase prevents spread of diseases. Additionally, it improves moving air and sunlight entering, significant for the complete health of the tree. The optimum period to prune Apache pine is during beginning spring, prior to new development. This timing permits the tree to get better rapidly and decreases disease or pest attack risk. When pruning, use sharp tools for clean cuts avoiding harm. Start by eliminating any dead or damaged branches, cutting to the nearest branch. Avoid cutting near the trunk, as it damages. After pruning, clean tools prevent spread of diseases. Also, applying a thin coating of sealant to cut areas assists protect from pests and diseases. Regular checking of increase and health is key, and any signs of issues must be addressed fast. By subsequent these practices, Apache pine will grow beautifully for a long time.

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    Planting and Harvest

    Apache pine, scientifically known as Pinus engelmannii, is a species of pine tree native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. When it comes to potting this plant, it is generally recommended to plant it in the ground rather than in a pot. This is because Apache pine is a large tree that can grow up to 60 feet tall and requires ample space for its roots to spread out. If you still wish to pot an Apache pine, it is important to choose a large and deep pot to accommodate its root system. Ensure that the pot has holes to prevent waterlogging. Use a well-draining potting mix that is suitable for conifers. Place the plant in the pot, making sure that the root ball is centered and at the same level as the soil surface. Fill the remaining space with the potting mix, gently firming it around the roots. Water the plant thoroughly after potting and place it in a location with full sun exposure. Repotting Apache pine should be done every 2-3 years, preferably in early spring before new growth begins. Carefully remove the plant from its current pot, gently loosen the roots, and trim any damaged or circling roots. Place the plant in a bigger pot with fresh potting mix, following the same planting procedure as mentioned earlier. Water the plant well after repotting. Incorrectly showing Apache pine is not recommended as it is a tree species that is best suited for outdoor planting. It requires a large space to grow and thrive, and potting it restricts its growth potential. Therefore, it is advisable to plant Apache pine in the ground rather than in a pot.

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    Propagation

    Apache pine, scientifically known as Pinus engelmannii, can be propagated through various methods such as sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To propagate through sowing seeds, collect mature cones from the tree and allow them to dry. Extract the seeds from the cones and sow them in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and place the pot in a warm and sunny location. For division, carefully dig up the mature plant and separate the root ball into smaller sections. Each section should have a good amount of roots and shoots. Replant the divided sections in separate containers or directly in the ground. To propagate through cuttings, take semi-hardwood cuttings from the current year's growth. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in a rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in a well-draining potting mix and keep them in a warm and humid environment. Leaf cuttings can also be used for propagation. Take healthy leaves and cut them into smaller sections. Place the leaf sections in a tray filled with moist potting mix and cover them with a plastic bag to create a humid environment. Harvesting is not necessary for propagating and reproducing plants through various methods.

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    Pests and Diseases

    Apache pine (Pinus engelmannii) is susceptible to several pests and diseases. One common pest is the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae), which can cause significant damage to Apache pine trees. These beetles bore into the bark of Pinus engelmannii and create galleries for their eggs. The larvae feeding disrupts the hydraulic system. This causes decline and death. Another pest affecting Pinus engelmannii is the western pine shoot borer (Eucosma sonomana). The moth larvae bore the shoots and terminals, causing dieback and stunted growth. Trees show yellowing or browning needles with reduced vigor. The fungal pathogen white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola) also affects Apache pine. It causes cankers on branches and stems, leading to dieback and death of young trees. To prevent pests, maintain tree health with proper care - watering, fertilizing and pruning. Monitoring and prompt treatment of infestations mitigates damage. For blister rust, plant resistant trees or avoid planting in affected areas. Inspect regularly and remove infected branches or trees to control spread. In conclusion, Pinus engelmannii is susceptible to beetles, moths and fungal disease. Proper care and monitoring prevents and manages these issues.

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    Habitat of Apache pine (Pinus engelmannii)

    Habitat

    Toxicity of Apache pine (Pinus engelmannii)

    Health Benefits

    edible
    Inedible
    Toxic
    No toxicity

    NO DATA

    Toxic for dogs and cats

    NO DATA

    Q&A of Apache pine (Pinus engelmannii)

    • Is there a recommended way to choose Apache pine?

    • What Makes the Apache Pine Tree Unique?