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Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i
Red fir (Abies procera)-i

Red fir

Scientific name
Abies procera

Basic Information

Pinaceae Family Abies Genus Red fir Species
Pinaceae > Abies > Abies procera
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  • Tree
Height
6000cm ~
Flower Color
    Leaf Color
    Anthesis
    Sunlight Exposure
    Full Sun
    Hardiness Zones
    5
    Cold resistance
    Excellent
    Heat resistance
    Fair
    Habitat of origin
    United States
    Growth Rate
    Slow

    What is Red fir (Abies procera)?

    What is Red fir (Abies procera)

    Red fir, scientifically known as Abies procera, is a large evergreen coniferous tree that belongs to the Pinaceae family. It is native to the western United States, specifically the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada mountains. The tree can reach heights of up to 200 feet and has a narrow, conical shape with dense foliage. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are typically yellow or reddish in color. These flowers are followed by the development of cone-shaped fruits that contain the tree's seeds. The cones are typically green when young, turning brown as they mature. This tall tree with dense foliage is highly valued for its timber, which is used in construction, furniture, and other applications. It is also a popular choice for Christmas trees due to its appearance and fragrance. The tree prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is important to note that this tree requires regular watering as it is not drought-tolerant. In summary, this majestic evergreen tree is known for its valuable timber. It is a popular choice for landscaping and commercial use.

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    Flower meaning

    The flower language commonly used in America for the plant called Red fir is not well-documented. However, Peoples utilizes the tongue of posies to connect symbolism to sensation. For instance, the scarlet rose is often linked to ardor. Additional samples encompass the daisy, emblematic of chasteness, and the sunflower, tied to esteem. It merits mentioning that posy parlance shifts contingent on milieu. Hence, inquiring trustworthy wellsprings or professionals is prudent to learn the posy language of Red fir.

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    Calendar of Red fir (Abies procera)

    Calendar

    Red fir, scientifically known as Abies magnifica, is a type of evergreen tree from America. It typically flowers in spring, from April until June. At that time, the tree grows tiny dull flowers that are not showy. The bloom time is a few weeks, with peak in May. For longer flowering, give good soil, sun, and water. Also, trim in late winter or early spring to help more growth and better flowers. But know that Red fir is mainly valued for its evergreen leaves rather than its flowers.

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    How to grow Red fir (Abies procera)

    Watering

    Conditions affect frequency. Seasons affect soil wetness. The Red fir requires usual water. It needs water reaching roots. Drip or soaker hoses do this. Check soil and adjust watering. Two or three weeks in fall and winter. Allow soil to dry some. Water when soil is dry. Adjust water for seasons. This keeps the Red fir plant healthy.

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    Soil and Fertilizer

    Red fir, scientifically known as Abies magnifica, is a coniferous tree that thrives in specific soil conditions. The tree prefers well-drained soils with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5. The soil should be rich in organic matter and have good water-holding capacity. Red fir is adapted to grow in mountainous regions with cool, moist climates. When it comes to plant food, a balanced slow-release plant food with a ratio of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 is recommended for Red fir. The plant food should be applied in early spring before new growth begins. The amount of plant food to be applied depends on the tree's age and size. For young trees, apply 1/4 to 1/2 pound of plant food per tree, while mature trees may require 1 to 2 pounds of plant food per tree. To apply the plant food, spread it evenly around the tree's outer edge, which is the outer edge of the tree's canopy. Avoid applying the plant food directly to the trunk. It is important to water the tree thoroughly after fertilization to ensure proper nutrient uptake. In summary, Red fir thrives in well-drained soils with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5. A balanced slow-release plant food with a ratio of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 should be applied in early spring, with the amount depending on the tree's age and size. Watering the tree after fertilization is crucial for nutrient absorption.

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    Sunlight and Place

    Red fir, scientifically known as Abies magnifica, is a plant species that exhibits a moderate tolerance to cold temperatures. It can withstand temperatures as low as -20 degrees Celsius, making it suitable for regions with colder climates. However, it has a limited tolerance to heat and prefers cooler temperatures. The optimum temperature range for Red fir is between 15 to 20 degrees Celsius. During the summer, Red fir requires adequate moisture to thrive. It is important to provide regular watering to prevent drought stress. In terms of sunlight, Red fir prefers partial shade to full sun exposure. It can tolerate moderate levels of sunlight, but excessive exposure to direct sunlight can cause leaf scorching and damage. To ensure the health and vitality of Red fir, it is recommended to plant it in well-drained soil with good air circulation. It is also important to avoid planting it in areas prone to strong winds, as it can be susceptible to wind damage. With respect to sunlight needs, Red fir thrives with an ideal amount of 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. This allows proper photosynthesis and growth. Still, it can handle lower levels of sunlight, making it proper for areas partially shaded as well. In summary, Red fir is a cold-tolerant plant preferring cooler temperatures and moderate sunlight levels. Careful care and placement will ensure successful growing and development.

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    Advanced Information of Red fir (Abies procera)

    Pruning

    Red fir, scientifically known as Abies magnifica, is a coniferous tree. It is necessary to maintain the shape and health. This helps to improve air circulation. The best season to prune Red fir is during late winter or early spring. When pruning, it is important to use tools to make clean cuts just outside. Avoid removing too much of the tree's foliage in one pruning to prevent stress. After pruning, it is recommended to remove debris to prevent diseases. Regular checking of the growth and health is essential.

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    Planting and Harvest

    Red fir, known as Abies magnifica, is a tree from the western United States. When it comes to growing this plant, it is not generally recommended. Red fir does best when planted in the ground because of its large size and roots. To put a Red fir in the ground, first find a good spot with well-drained soil and sunlight. Dig a hole a bit wider and deeper than the roots. Put the tree in the hole, making sure it's straight and at the same depth as before. Fill in the hole with soil, packing it gently around the roots. Water the tree well after planting and keep watering it regularly, especially during dry times. Replanting a Red fir is not common, since it's usually planted permanently. However, if needed, do it when the tree is dormant. Carefully take the tree out of the current container and put it in a bigger pot with fresh, well-draining soil. Water the tree thoroughly after replanting and check its moisture levels regularly. Incorrectly planting a Red fir does not apply here.

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    Propagation

    The Red fir can spread successfully using many approaches that include division of roots, stem or leaf sections. Effective propagation procedures are to gather mature plant material. Separate clumps of roots or remove some leaves. Part sections of the parent plant are replanted in good soil. Keep the new plants moist and in suitable growing conditions. Warm, humid places often help leaf or stem cuttings form roots. You don't need to harvest cones or seeds if using division or cuttings to make more Red fir plants.

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    Pests and Diseases

    Red fir is prone to numerous insects and diseases. One is the fir engraver beetle which attacks weakened trees. It bores into the bark and lays eggs. This leads to decline and death. Another is the western spruce budworm that eats foliage and defoliates. Red fir also gets fungal diseases. One main one is Swiss needle cast that turns needles yellow. They fall off and reduce growth. Another is laminated root rot that kills roots and trees. To prevent issues, keep trees healthy. Pick good sites, water adequately, and fertilize regularly. Also, watch for pests and diseases. Take action like pruning or using targeted chemicals. This can reduce impacts. The dying of red fir has various causes. They include pests, diseases, stress like drought or heat, and poor soil. Identifying the specific cause is key to take the right steps.

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    Habitat of Red fir (Abies procera)

    Habitat

    Toxicity of Red fir (Abies procera)

    Health Benefits

    edible
    Inedible
    Toxic
    No toxicity

    NO DATA

    Toxic for dogs and cats

    NO DATA

    Q&A of Red fir (Abies procera)

    • Is there a recommended way to choose Red fir?

    • What are the characteristics of red fir bark?

    • Red fir vs white fir: Which is better for landscaping?

    • Choosing a red fir as your Christmas tree: What to know?