Canary island pine, scientifically known as Pinus canariensis, is a species of pine tree native to the Canary Islands, Spain. The evergreen tree can reach heights of up to 40 meters. It has thick and reddish-brown bark, with deep fissures. The leaves are needle-like, arranged in bundles of three. The needles are dark green in color and have a sharp tip. It produces cones as its fruit, which are ovoid in shape and can measure up to 20 centimeters in length. The cones are initially green, but turn brown as they mature. The tree is often used in reforestation projects. Its wood is highly valued for its durability. The pine is a symbol of resilience and strength. The flowers have separate male and female reproductive structures. The male flowers are small and yellow. The female flowers are larger and reddish. Each cone contains numerous winged seeds. It is commonly found in mountainous regions. It can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. It is also used as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks. The Canary island pine is well-adapted to dry and rocky environments.
Canary island pine
- Scientific name
- Pinus canariensis
Basic Information
- Pinaceae Family Pinus Genus Canary island pine Species
- Pinaceae > Pinus > Pinus canariensis
- 83%
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- Tree
- Height
- 3000cm ~
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 7
- Cold resistance
- Excellent
- Heat resistance
- Good
- Habitat of origin
- Canary Islands
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is Canary island pine (Pinus canariensis)?
What is Canary island pine (Pinus canariensis)
Flower meaning
The flower language commonly associated with the Canary Island Pine in America is
Calendar of Canary island pine (Pinus canariensis)
Calendar
Canary island pine, scientifically known as Pinus canariensis, island pine native Canary Islands. United States, found California, coastal areas. Flowering time island pine spring season, April May. Blooming period flowers short, lasting weeks. Encourage longer blooming, recommended provide tree sunlight, water, nutrients. Pruning tree flowering help promote better blooming years. Overall, flowering island pine adds touch beauty surroundings spring season.
How to grow Canary island pine (Pinus canariensis)
Watering
The optimal frequency and method of watering for the Canary Island pine (Pinus canariensis) depends on various factors, including seasonal differences and soil humidity. In spring to early fall, regular supplying of adequate soil wetness. Recommended applying water deeply and thoroughly, ensuring reaching the root zone, by watering approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) weekly, either by rain or irrigation. However, crucial avoiding overwatering, as excessive wetness leading to root rot. In winter, can reduce frequency, as requirements decrease. Crucial monitoring the soil wetness and adjust accordingly, preventing both inadequacy and excess.
Soil and Fertilizer
Canary island pine, scientifically known as Pinus canariensis, is a species of pine tree native to the Canary Islands. This plant thrives in soils with good drainage, including sandy or loamy types. The best soil pH ranges from 6.0 to 7.5. It is vital to prevent waterlogging, since it can lead to issues like root rot. A balanced slow-release fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 works well for this pine. Apply it in early spring, just before new growth starts, and again in early fall. How much fertilizer depends on the tree's size and age. As a general tip, use 1 pound per inch of trunk width. Too much fertilizer can harm the tree, so follow the directions and do not exceed the recommended amount. Regular soil testing can also show what nutrients the plant needs, to adjust the fertilizer correctly.
Sunlight and Place
The Canary Island pine, scientifically known as Pinus canariensis, is a plant that thrives in full sun exposure. It can withstand both cold and heat, so it grows in diverse climates. However, it prefers mild temperatures of 59-77°F. In summer, give this pine enough water so it doesn't get too dry. Although it handles cold in winter, protect young pines from severe frost. Put this pine where it gets at least 6-8 hours of direct sun every day. Note that it needs sunlight and won't thrive in shade. In short, the Canary Island pine requires full sun, tolerates heat and cold, and grows best in mild temperatures. Plant it in a sunny spot and water it adequately in summer.
Advanced Information of Canary island pine (Pinus canariensis)
Pruning
Canary island pine, scientifically known as Pinus canariensis, requires pruning and cutting back for various reasons. At that time, in order for the tree to be healthy, it is necessary to cut off branches that are no longer alive or have become sick. Trimming also helps avoid possible damage during strong winds or storms. It is best to trim the Canary Islands pine during the late part of winter or early part of spring, before new growth starts. This way, the tree can heal quickly without added stress. When trimming, it's important to cut just past the branch collar without leaving pieces sticking out. This helps the tree heal properly and avoids possible insect or disease problems. After trimming, any plant pieces should be cleaned up and thrown away so pests and diseases don't spread. It's a good idea to regularly check the health and growth of the tree to see if more trimming is needed. For big trimming jobs or if you're worried about the strength of the tree branches, it's recommended to ask a professional arborist for help. They have the right knowledge and tools.
Planting and Harvest
Canary island pine, scientifically known as Pinus canariensis, is a species of pine tree native to the Canary Islands. Potting this tree is generally not recommended as it grows very tall. However, if potting, use a large container with drainage holes. A soil mixture of sand, peat moss, and perlite is ideal. Center the root ball in the pot at soil level. Water thoroughly after potting. Keep the soil moist but not soaked. Repot every few years as the tree grows. Gently remove from the old pot, trim circling roots, and place in a larger pot with fresh soil. Proper care is needed, including sunlight, water and nutrients, for plant health.
Propagation
Canary island pine can be propagated through various methods such as sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To propagate through sowing seeds, mature cones collect and extract the seeds. Soak the seeds in water for a day, then plant them in a well-draining potting material. Keep the soil moist and place the container in a warm and sunny location. For division, carefully separate the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each part has roots attached. Plant the divisions in individual containers with well-draining soil and water thoroughly. To propagate through cuttings, take 4-6 inch long stem cuttings from the parent plant. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in a container with a well-draining mix and keep them in a warm and humid environment. Leaf cuttings can also be used for propagation. Take healthy leaves and place them in a container with a well-draining mix, burying the base of the leaf in the soil. Keep the soil moist and provide indirect light. Harvesting can be done when the propagated plants have developed strong roots and are ready for transplanting into larger containers or the garden.
Pests and Diseases
Canary island pine (Pinus canariensis) requires several pests and diseases. One requires pine processionary caterpillar (Thaumetopoea pityocampa), which can defoliation and weaken the tree. These caterpillars form large nests on the branches and require the pine needles. They can also pose a health risk to humans and animals due to their urticating hairs. To prevent infestations, it requires important to monitor the trees regularly and remove any nests. Biological methods, such as the use of specific parasitoid wasps, can also be in managing the caterpillar. Another that affects Canary island pine requires pine shoot beetle (Tomicus piniperda). These beetles into the shoots and branches, causing dieback and eventually to tree. To prevent infestations, it requires to maintain tree health through proper and practices. In some cases, may be necessary to control the beetle. As for diseases, Canary island pine can be to pitch canker disease (Fusarium circinatum). This fungal causes resinous cankers on the branches and trunk, leading to branch dieback and tree decline. The disease requires primarily through infected and can be by removing and destroying infected branches. Additionally, planting disease-resistant cultivars can help prevent the spread of the disease. Withering in Canary island pine can be caused by various factors, including water stress, nutrient deficiencies, and root diseases. Proper irrigation and practices are essential to maintain tree health and prevent withering. Regular monitoring and prompt of any underlying can help ensure the vitality of Canary island pine trees.
Habitat of Canary island pine (Pinus canariensis)
Habitat
Toxicity of Canary island pine (Pinus canariensis)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Canary island pine (Pinus canariensis)
- How to Recognize Canary Island Pine Needles?
Canary Island Pine, scientifically known as Pinus canariensis, is described by its long, slender, and somewhat twisted needles that are grouped with threes. These needles have a length of typically 20-30 cm and color green bright. The needles of this pine species are quite flexible also, that is a unique characteristic not founded in many other pine species. Further, the Canary Island Pine's needles have a distinct, smell aromatic when crushed, giving another sensory clue for identification.
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- Is there a recommended way to choose Canary island pine?
Canary island pine, scientifically known as Pinus canariensis, is a species of pine tree native to the Canary Islands. The 'Aurea' variety is known for its golden-yellow foliage, adding a vibrant touch to any landscape. Seedlings should be healthy, with well-developed root systems and sturdy stems. By carefully selecting varieties, seeds, and seedlings, you can ensure the successful establishment and growth of your Canary island pine. It is important to think about how well they can get used to different types of weather and dirt when you pick out kinds of Canary island pine trees. You should look for fresh and viable seeds so more of them will grow. It's also important to check for bugs or disease. Using good methods for choosing the right kinds, seeds, and baby trees will help your Canary island pines grow well.
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- What Do Canary Island Pine Cones Look Like?
Canary Island Pine cones. A large, strong cone. Scientifically known as Pinus canariensis. Between 12 and 24 cm long. Ovoid or conical shape. Curved point. Thick wood scales cover the cone. Pointed rigid scales. Color ranges from deep brown to reddish brown. These features make the pine cone unique and easy to identify.
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- What Are the Distinctive Characteristics of Canary Island Pine Bark?
The Canary Island Pine, or Pinus canariensis, has a protective bark. This bark helps the tree survive after fires. The bark looks rough. It has deep lines going up and down the trunk. The bark also feels a bit sticky. It has a pine smell. This bark makes the Canary Island Pine special compared to other pines.
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