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Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)-i
Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)-i
Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)-i
Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)-i
Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)-i
Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)-i
Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)-i
Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)-i
Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)-i
Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)-i

Birdcherry

Scientific name
Eugenia monticola

Basic Information

Myrtaceae Family Eugenia Genus Birdcherry Species
Myrtaceae > Eugenia > Eugenia monticola
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  • Tree
Height
Flower Color
    Leaf Color
      Anthesis
      Sunlight Exposure
      Hardiness Zones
      Cold resistance
      Heat resistance
      Habitat of origin
      Growth Rate

      What is Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)?

      What is Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)

      Birdcherry, scientifically known as Eugenia monticola, is a plant species that belongs to the family Myrtaceae. These evergreen plants can grow up to 15 meters in height with dense, pyramidal crown. The fruits are small round berries that turn from green to red whilst ripe. They contain a sweet and slightly tart flavour. Eugenia monticola prefers moist, well-drainaging soil and partial shade. Overall, Eugenia monticola provides beautiful, colourful fruits to gardens and landscapes. This plant species, belonging to the Myrtaceae family, is native to the montane forests in Ecuador and Colombia. It contains glossy elliptical, dark green leaves with a leathery texture. The white flowers are arranged in clusters, providing a pleasant fragrance that attracts pollinators. The plant grows relatively easily and tolerates various soil conditions. In some cultures it's associated with abundance and prosperity. It adds attractiveness and versatility to any landscape.

      GardenGuruGary
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      Flower meaning

      Birdcherry, also known as Prunus padus, does not have a specific flower language commonly used throughout America. Flower languages can vary across cultures and histories. Flowers are generally linked with different meanings and feelings. The language of flowers is a method of communicating messages and emotions without speaking. This has been used for centuries across cultures. However, the meanings are not universal and can differ between people and places.

      GardenGuruGary
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      Calendar of Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)

      Calendar

      Birdcherry, scientifically Prunus padus, is a deciduous tree. The flowering time occurs in late spring into early summer, usually in the months of May and June. The tree produces clusters of white flowers that are visually striking. The blooming period usually lasts for about two to three weeks. To ensure longer blooming, it is recommended to plant Birdcherry in an area with full sun and well-drained soil. Watering and fertilization can also promote extended flowering. But it is noted that climate and growing conditions may impact the timing and duration of flowering for Birdcherry in various regions of the United States

      GardenGuruGary
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      How to grow Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)

      Watering

      Birdcherry will thrive with proper hydration tactics. Overwatering causes issues. Excess winter water harms dormant plants. Check dirt wetness routinely and adjust. During average growth from spring to early autumn, soak the roots deeply every 7 to 10 days. This reaches the root zone for hydration. Monitor soil before watering.

      GardenGuruGary
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      Soil and Fertilizer

      Birdcherry possesses morphological structure regularly. A particular composition optimizes development. Fertilizer application timing matters. Recommended formulation equals balanced ratio. Measure precisely over area. Second fertilization in summer promotes aesthetics. Still, excess harms. Testing monitors composition. Determines prescription. Ensures thriving.

      GardenGuruGary
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      Sunlight and Place

      Birdcherry, scientifically known as Prunus padus, exhibits moderate cold tolerance. It withstands -20°C. High heat causes struggle. 15-25°C is optimal. Summer needs full sun for proper growth. Minimum 6 hours direct sunlight per day. Overwintering succeeds in colder climates. Freezing temperatures pose no issue. No special protection needed in winter. Strength is sunlight tolerance and preference for full sun exposure. Recommend planting in ample sunlight all day.

      GardenGuruGary
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      Advanced Information of Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)

      Pruning

      Birdcherry, scientifically known as Prunus padus, is deciduous tree. Pruning maintains health. Shaping size also promote flowering, fruiting. Removes dead, damaged, diseased branches, improving appearance. Best time prune Birdcherry late winter early spring before growth begins. Dormant reduces disease faster healing. Pruning use clean, sharp tools make cuts minimize damage. Procedure pruning Birdcherry remove crossed rubbing branches, growing centre. Thin crowded branches improve air circulation light penetration. Cutting back remove no more than one-third total growth avoid stressing. After prune clean up dispose material prevent spread diseases pests. Mulch around base retain moisture suppress weeds. More detailed information pruning techniques refer reliable sources English Wikipedia consult professional arborist.

      GardenGuruGary
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      Planting and Harvest

      Birdcherry, also known as Prunus padus, is a deciduous tree that can be potted or planted in the ground. Repotting should be done every 2-3 years or when the outgrows its current container. Pruning can also be done to maintain its shape and remove any dead or branches. The plant prefers a location with sun to shade and well-soil. For in-ground planting, prepare a hole and place the plant at proper depth. Backfill and firm gently around roots. Water thoroughly after. When potting, select a pot 2-3 times larger than the root ball. Add well-draining soil and insert plant at correct level. Backfill, firming gently. Water thoroughly after potting. Proper care is required to avoid decline. Provide adequate water, sunlight and fertilization. Repot when outgrown and prune to shape.

      GardenGuruGary
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      Propagation

      Birdcherry can be propagated through various methods such as sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. The seeds collected when the fruits are ripe are soaked and then planted. Keep the young plants in a sunny spot and water them. Separating sections of the root system allows more plants to grow when replanted. Add water after replanting. Stem cuttings from healthy plants can grow when planted in soil and kept warm and humid. Leaf pieces placed in soil may also grow into new plants. The fruits are ready for picking when they turn very dark in color.

      GardenGuruGary
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      Pests and Diseases

      Birdcherry, Prunus padus, suffers some pests and diseases. One frequent disease is powdery mildew. The fungus Podosphaera clandestina causes a white powder on leaves, stems, and flowers. It leads to curled leaves, stunted growth, and less fruit. To prevent, give the plant air circulation and avoid overhead watering. Fungicides also prevent. Another disease is leaf spot from the fungus Coccomyces hiemalis. It makes small, dark leaf spots and defoliation. To prevent, remove and destroy infected leaves and use proper sanitation. Birdcherry also gets aphids, scale insects, and caterpillars. Aphids sap the plant, causing strange growth and sticky honeydew. Scale insects yellow leaves and make sticky honeydew. Caterpillars like the cherry fruitworm eat leaves and fruits, damaging the plant. Use soaps or oils to control the pests. Check the plant regularly. In summary, Birdcherry gets powdery mildew, leaf spot, aphids, scales, and caterpillars. Good prevention like air circulation, removing diseased leaves, and insecticides can protect the plant from the pests and diseases.

      GardenGuruGary
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      Habitat of Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)

      Habitat

      Toxicity of Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)

      Health Benefits

      edible
      Unknown
      Toxic
      Unknown

      NO DATA

      Toxic for dogs and cats

      NO DATA

      Q&A of Birdcherry (Eugenia monticola)

      • Is there a recommended way to choose Birdcherry?