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Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)-i
Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)-i
Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)-i
Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)-i
Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)-i
Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)-i
Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)-i
Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)-i
Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)-i
Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)-i
Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)-i
Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)-i

Cockspurthorn

Scientific name
Crataegus crus-galli

Basic Information

Rosaceae Family Crataegus Genus Cockspurthorn Species
Rosaceae > Crataegus > Crataegus crus-galli
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  • Tree
Height
600cm ~ 900cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
4-7
Cold resistance
Excellent
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
United States
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)?

What is Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)

Cockspurthorn typically blooms in late spring to early summer in the United States. The flowers of this plant are at their best during the month of May. Blooming occurs once a year, lasting for approximately two to three weeks. To extend the blooming period, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Pruning dead flowers can also promote continuous blooming. Cockspurthorn's flowers are known for their vibrant colors and pleasant fragrance, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. This plant's blooming season adds beauty to gardens and landscapes, making it a popular choice for ornamental purposes.

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Flower meaning

Cockspurthorn seedlings should be selected based on desired characteristics like flower color, fruit size, and growth habit. Varieties such as 'Oxyacantha' have white flowers and small red fruits, while 'Prunifolia' features pink flowers and larger fruits. 'Pyracantha' has orange berries and thorns. When choosing seeds, ensure they are fresh, viable, and from a reputable source. Seedlings should have healthy roots, sturdy stems, and no signs of disease. Check for uniform growth and avoid leggy or stunted plants. It is essential to select varieties that suit your climate and soil conditions for successful cultivation.

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Calendar of Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)

Calendar

Cockspurthorn can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, and division. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil in early spring. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood in late summer, dipped in rooting hormone, and placed in a moist medium. Division can be done in early spring by separating the root ball into sections. To maximize propagation success, utilize a combination of methods to increase genetic diversity. Harvest seeds when they are mature and dry for sowing.

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How to grow Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)

Watering

Cockspurthorn, scientifically known as Crataegus crus-galli, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to North America. It is characterized by its sharp thorns, which resemble a cock's spur, hence its common name. The plant produces clusters of white flowers in spring, followed by small red fruits in the fall. The flowers of Crataegus crus-galli are highly attractive to pollinators, making it a valuable addition to gardens. The leaves are dark green and deeply lobed, adding to its ornamental value. This plant is relatively easy to grow and maintain, thriving in various soil types and tolerating different light conditions. Crataegus crus-galli is often used in landscaping for its aesthetic appeal and ability to attract wildlife. It is a popular choice for hedgerows, windbreaks, and wildlife habitats due to its dense growth habit. The plant can reach a height of 20-30 feet, making it suitable for both small and large gardens.

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Soil and Fertilizer

For the plant Cockspurthorn, watering frequency should be adjusted based on seasonal variations. During the growing season in spring and summer, water the plant every 7-10 days, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. In autumn and winter, reduce watering to every 14-21 days, allowing the soil to partially dry out between waterings. To determine when to water, check the soil humidity by inserting a finger into the soil up to 2 inches deep. If the soil feels dry at this depth, it's time to water. When watering, provide enough water to thoroughly moisten the root ball, but avoid excessive watering that can lead to root rot. Adjust watering frequency based on environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity to maintain optimal plant health.

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Sunlight and Place

The flower language commonly used in America for the Cockspurthorn plant is: - Love and affection - Protection - Strength and resilience One typical example is "Love and affection," symbolizing deep emotional connections and care between individuals. This language is often associated with the Cockspurthorn due to its vibrant blooms and thorny branches, signifying the strength and endurance of love.

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Advanced Information of Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)

Pruning

Cockspurthorn thrives in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It exhibits excellent cold tolerance, able to withstand temperatures as low as -20°F. The plant also has good heat tolerance, but it may benefit from some shade in extremely hot climates. Cockspurthorn prefers an optimum temperature range between 60-75°F. During summer, ensure adequate watering to prevent stress from heat. In winter, protect the plant from harsh winds and frost. Place Cockspurthorn in well-draining soil to avoid waterlogging. It is best suited for locations with strong sunlight exposure and benefits from receiving sunlight for the majority of the day.

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Planting and Harvest

Cockspurthorn thrives in well-drained loamy soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. It benefits from a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilizer should be applied in early spring before new growth begins, and again in late spring or early summer. A slow-release fertilizer is recommended to prevent nutrient leaching. Apply fertilizer evenly around the base of the plant, following the manufacturer's instructions for the correct amount. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances and harm the plant. Regularly monitor the soil quality and adjust fertilization accordingly to ensure optimal growth and health of Cockspurthorn.

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Propagation

Cockspurthorn benefits from pruning to maintain its shape, promote new growth, and improve flowering. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches, and shape the plant as desired. After pruning, clean tools to prevent disease spread and apply a balanced fertilizer to encourage healthy regrowth.

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Pests and Diseases

Cockspurthorn is best planted in a pot rather than in-ground to control its growth and prevent it from becoming invasive. When potting, choose a container with good drainage, fill it with well-draining soil, and place the plant at the same depth as it was in its previous container. Repot Cockspurthorn every 2-3 years in a slightly larger pot to allow for root growth. When repotting, gently loosen the roots and prune any damaged ones before placing it in fresh soil. Mist the plant occasionally to maintain humidity levels, and ensure it receives adequate sunlight.

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Habitat of Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)

Habitat

Toxicity of Cockspurthorn (Crataegus crus-galli)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA