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Monkey apple (Clusia flava)-i
Monkey apple (Clusia flava)-i

Monkey apple

Scientific name
Clusia flava

Basic Information

Clusiaceae Family Clusia Genus Monkey apple Species
Clusiaceae > Clusia > Clusia flava
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  • Tree
Height
Flower Color
    Leaf Color
      Anthesis
      Sunlight Exposure
      Hardiness Zones
      Cold resistance
      Heat resistance
      Habitat of origin
      Growth Rate

      What is Monkey apple (Clusia flava)?

      What is Monkey apple (Clusia flava)

      Monkey apple is available in two main varieties: variety A and variety B. When selecting seeds, choose plump, firm seeds without any signs of damage. Ensure the seeds are fresh and not expired. For seedlings, opt for ones with healthy green leaves and a strong stem. Avoid seedlings with yellow or wilted leaves. Variety A is known for its larger fruit size and sweeter taste, making it ideal for fresh consumption. Variety B, on the other hand, is preferred for its higher resistance to pests and diseases, making it suitable for cultivation in various conditions. Select the variety based on your preferences and growing conditions.

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      Flower meaning

      Monkey apple, scientifically known as Clusia flava, is a tropical plant native to Central and South America. It belongs to the Clusiaceae family and is characterized by its glossy, dark green leaves and unique yellow flowers. The flowers of Clusia flava are small and star-shaped, adding to the plant's ornamental value. The color of the flowers is a vibrant yellow, which contrasts beautifully with the dark green foliage. Clusia flava is a type of evergreen shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall, making it a striking addition to any garden or landscape. The plant is relatively easy to grow, requiring well-draining soil and regular watering. Clusia flava produces small, apple-like fruits that are edible and often enjoyed by wildlife. Its compact size and attractive appearance make it a popular choice for landscaping in tropical and subtropical regions.

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      Calendar of Monkey apple (Clusia flava)

      Calendar

      Monkey apple is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, scale insects, and powdery mildew. These pests can weaken the plant by sucking sap or causing fungal infections, leading to leaf yellowing, wilting, and stunted growth. To prevent aphids and scale insects, regular inspection and the application of insecticidal soap can help control infestations. Powdery mildew, a fungal disease, thrives in humid conditions; therefore, ensuring proper air circulation and avoiding overhead watering can reduce its occurrence. In severe cases, pruning affected parts and applying fungicides may be necessary. Withering in Monkey apple can be caused by a combination of factors, including water stress, nutrient deficiencies, and root rot from overwatering. Proper watering practices, well-draining soil, and balanced fertilization can help prevent withering in Monkey apple plants.

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      How to grow Monkey apple (Clusia flava)

      Watering

      The flower language commonly used in America for the plant called Monkey apple is as follows: - Monkey apple: Deceitful charm - Monkey apple: Falsehood - Monkey apple: Deception One typical example is: - Monkey apple: Deceitful charm - This signifies a sense of allure that is misleading or deceptive, cautioning against being swayed by superficial appearances.

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      Soil and Fertilizer

      Monkey apple plants thrive in full sun exposure, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. They exhibit excellent heat tolerance, preferring temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). During winter, they can withstand cooler temperatures down to 50°F (10°C) but should be protected from frost. Monkey apples should be placed in a location with good air circulation to prevent humidity-related issues. They are not particularly cold-tolerant and may suffer damage if exposed to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) for extended periods. Over summer, adequate watering is crucial to prevent stress from heat and sunlight. Optimum hours of sunlight per day for Monkey apples are around 8 hours, ensuring robust growth and fruit production.

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      Sunlight and Place

      When watering Monkey apple, ensure the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, water every 7-10 days, allowing the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry between waterings. In winter, reduce watering frequency to every 2-3 weeks as the plant enters dormancy. Monitor soil humidity using a moisture meter or by feeling the soil's moisture level with your fingers. Adjust watering amounts based on the plant's size and environmental conditions to prevent overwatering. Proper watering is crucial for the health and growth of Monkey apple plants.

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      Advanced Information of Monkey apple (Clusia flava)

      Pruning

      Monkey apple thrives in well-drained loamy soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. It requires regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Fertilizer should be applied three times a year: in early spring, mid-summer, and late fall. The amount of fertilizer depends on the age and size of the plant, typically ranging from 1/4 to 1 pound per tree per application. It is essential to avoid over-fertilization, as it can lead to nutrient imbalances and harm the plant. Regular soil testing is recommended to monitor nutrient levels and adjust fertilizer applications accordingly.

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      Planting and Harvest

      Monkey apple requires regular pruning to maintain its shape, promote new growth, and improve fruit production. Pruning is best done during the plant's dormant season, typically in late winter or early spring. Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches first, followed by any crossing or overcrowded branches. Make clean cuts at a slight angle just above a bud or lateral branch. After pruning, apply a balanced fertilizer to encourage healthy regrowth. Avoid over-pruning, as it can stress the plant and reduce fruiting potential. Regular maintenance pruning will help Monkey apple thrive and remain productive.

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      Propagation

      Monkey apple is best potted in well-draining soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. When planting, place the root ball in the center of the pot and fill with soil, leaving space at the top for watering. Water thoroughly after planting. Repot every 2-3 years in a slightly larger pot to accommodate growth. Prune roots if pot-bound. Monitor for pests like aphids and scale insects. Treat with insecticidal soap if necessary. Regularly fertilize during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent nutrient burn.

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      Pests and Diseases

      Monkey apple can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, and air layering. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil, kept moist, and placed in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy stems, dipped in rooting hormone, and planted in a mix of peat and perlite. Air layering involves girdling a branch, applying rooting hormone, wrapping it in moist sphagnum moss, and covering it with plastic until roots form. To maximize success rates, it is advisable to use a combination of propagation methods. Harvest seeds when the fruit is ripe, take cuttings in the spring, and perform air layering in the summer.

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      Habitat of Monkey apple (Clusia flava)

      Habitat

      Toxicity of Monkey apple (Clusia flava)

      Health Benefits

      edible
      Unknown
      Toxic
      Unknown

      NO DATA

      Toxic for dogs and cats

      NO DATA