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West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i
West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)-i

West indian-birch

Scientific name
Bursera simaruba

Basic Information

Burseraceae Family Bursera Genus West indian-birch Species
Burseraceae > Bursera > Bursera simaruba
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  • Tree
Height
100000cm ~
Flower Color
    Leaf Color
    Anthesis
    Sunlight Exposure
    Full Sun
    Hardiness Zones
    10
    Cold resistance
    Poor
    Heat resistance
    Excellent
    Habitat of origin
    Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, Florida
    Growth Rate
    Fast

    What is West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)?

    What is West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)

    West indian-birch thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. It prefers loamy soil rich in organic matter to support its growth and development. Fertilizers high in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are beneficial for West indian-birch. Fertilizers should be applied in early spring before new growth begins and again in late spring or early summer. The application rate should follow the manufacturer's instructions, typically 1-2 pounds per 100 square feet. Avoid over-fertilization, as it can harm the plant. Regular soil testing can help determine the specific nutrient needs of West indian-birch.

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    Flower meaning

    West indian-birch benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape, promote new growth, and improve overall plant health. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. To prune, remove dead or damaged branches, as well as any crossing or overcrowded stems. Make clean cuts at a slight angle just above a bud or lateral branch. After pruning, water the plant thoroughly and apply a balanced fertilizer to encourage regrowth. Avoid heavy pruning during the growing season to prevent stress on the plant. Regular maintenance pruning will help West indian-birch thrive and remain an attractive addition to your garden.

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    Calendar of West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)

    Calendar

    For optimal growth, water West Indian-birch deeply once a week during the growing season. Ensure the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged, allowing the top inch to dry out between waterings. During the dormant season, reduce watering frequency to once every two weeks. Monitor soil humidity by inserting a finger into the soil; if it feels dry beyond the top inch, it's time to water again. Adjust watering amounts based on environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity. Consistent watering practices will help maintain the health of the West Indian-birch plant.

    Mia@TropicalFan
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    How to grow West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)

    Watering

    West indian-birch thrives best when potted rather than planted in-ground due to its preference for well-draining soil and controlled environment. When potting, choose a container with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, and use a rich, peat-based potting mix to promote healthy growth. During repotting, gently remove the plant from its current container, trim any damaged roots, and place it in a slightly larger pot to allow for continued growth. Mist the leaves regularly to maintain humidity levels, and avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight to prevent leaf burn. Regularly check the soil moisture levels by inserting a finger into the soil; water when the top inch feels dry to the touch.

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    Soil and Fertilizer

    West indian-birch is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. These pests can weaken the plant by sucking sap or causing fungal infections, leading to leaf discoloration, wilting, and stunted growth. Regularly inspecting the plant for early signs of infestation, maintaining proper air circulation, and avoiding over-fertilization can help prevent these issues. Additionally, using insecticidal soap or neem oil can effectively control aphids and spider mites, while applying fungicides can help manage powdery mildew. The withering of West indian-birch can be caused by a combination of factors, including environmental stress, improper watering, and lack of sunlight. Ensuring the plant is grown in well-draining soil, providing adequate water without waterlogging, and placing it in a location with sufficient sunlight can help promote its health and reduce the risk of withering.

    Mia@TropicalFan
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    Sunlight and Place

    West indian-birch can be propagated through seeds, division, and cuttings. Sow seeds in well-draining soil, keep moist, and provide indirect light. Division involves separating plant clumps and replanting them. Cuttings should be taken from healthy stems, dipped in rooting hormone, and placed in a moist growing medium. For leaf cuttings, select healthy leaves, place them in a soilless medium, and keep them humid. To maximize propagation success, combine multiple methods. Harvest seeds when mature, divide plants in the growing season, take cuttings in spring or early summer, and use leaf cuttings in the warmer months. Regularly monitor and care for propagated plants to ensure successful growth.

    Mia@TropicalFan
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    Advanced Information of West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)

    Pruning

    West indian-birch typically blooms in the United States during the spring season. The flowers of this plant are at their best in the month of May. Blooming occurs once a year, usually lasting for a few weeks. The period required for full blooming can vary but generally takes around 1-2 weeks. To extend the blooming period, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Pruning faded flowers can also promote continuous blooming.

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    Planting and Harvest

    West indian-birch has two main varieties: one with red bark and the other with greenish-gray bark. When selecting seedlings, choose ones with healthy leaves, free from discoloration or pests. Ensure the roots are well-developed and not root-bound. For seeds, opt for those from reputable suppliers, ensuring they are fresh and viable. Look for seeds that are plump and firm, avoiding any that are discolored or damaged. When selecting seedlings, consider the variety that best suits your climate and soil conditions. The red-barked variety thrives in well-drained soil, while the greenish-gray variety is more adaptable to various soil types.

    Mia@TropicalFan
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    Propagation

    West indian-birch, scientifically known as Bursera simaruba, is a tropical tree native to the Caribbean, Florida, and Central America. It belongs to the Burseraceae family and is commonly referred to as the Gumbo-limbo tree. The tree can grow up to 60 feet tall with a distinctive red, peeling bark that resembles the skin of a tourist who has sunburned. The flowers of Bursera simaruba are small, greenish-white, and appear in clusters. The tree produces small, round fruits that turn from green to red as they mature. Bursera simaruba is known for its drought tolerance and can thrive in various soil types, making it relatively easy to grow in tropical and subtropical regions. The West indian-birch is often used in landscaping due to its attractive appearance and ability to provide shade. Additionally, its resin has been traditionally used for medicinal purposes.

    Mia@TropicalFan
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    Pests and Diseases

    The flower language commonly used in America for the West Indian-birch plant is as follows: - Admiration - Strength - Resilience - Hope One typical example is "Admiration," symbolizing deep respect and appreciation for someone. This flower language can convey feelings of admiration towards an individual's qualities or actions.

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    Habitat of West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)

    Habitat

    Toxicity of West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)

    Health Benefits

    edible
    Inedible
    Toxic
    No toxicity

    NO DATA

    Toxic for dogs and cats

    NO DATA

    Q&A of West indian-birch (Bursera simaruba)

    • Is there a recommended way to choose West indian-birch?