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Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)-i
Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)-i
Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)-i
Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)-i
Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)-i
Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)-i
Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)-i
Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)-i
Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)-i
Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)-i
Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)-i
Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)-i

Missouri ironweed

Scientific name
Vernonia missurica

Basic Information

Asteraceae Family Vernonia Genus Missouri ironweed Species
Asteraceae > Vernonia > Vernonia missurica
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  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
60cm ~ 120cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer, fall
Sunlight Exposure
Hardiness Zones
3-9
Cold resistance
Good
Heat resistance
Good
Habitat of origin
United States
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)?

What is Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)

Missouri ironweed, scientifically known as Vernonia missurica, is a perennial plant native to North America. Leaf clusters attract bees and vibrant small flowers bloom mid to late summer. This plant variety provides aesthetic appeal and ecological benefits - Native landscapes benefit from pollinator friendly plants like this purple textured flower. The small seeds disperse and contribute to new growth after flowering fades.

BasilBobby
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Flower meaning

The flower language typically associated to North American Missouri ironweed is: - Strength - Perseverance - Resilience An illustration is

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Calendar of Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)

Calendar

Missouri ironweed typically blooms from mid to late summer in the United States. Flowers look best in August. Blooming time is around 4-6 weeks. Removing dead flowers extends blooming. Grows well in full sun and drained soil, helping longer bloom time. Adequate water during dry spells ensures continuous flowers. Purple flowers attract pollinators, adding value to gardens and natural scenery. Late season blooms provide important food for butterflies and insects before fall starts.

BasilBobby
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How to grow Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)

Watering

For Missouri ironweed, watering frequency should be moderate, approximately every 7-10 days during the growing season. This plant prefers well-draining soil, so ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. During dormant periods, reduce watering to every 2-3 weeks to prevent root disease. Check soil humidity by inserting a finger into the soil up to 2 inches; if it feels dry, it's time to water. Water in the morning to allow excess moisture to evaporate during the day, reducing the chance of fungus. Focus on watering near the plant base rather than wetting the leaves directly to help avoid leaf diseases.

BasilBobby
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Soil and Fertilizer

Missouri ironweed flourishes in well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. It prefers nutrient-rich loam rich in organic matter. Feed Missouri ironweed in early spring with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer, following the manufacturer's instructions. Apply fertilizer again mid-summer if growth is stunted. Avoid over-fertilizing as it may lead to excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowers. Regularly check the plant’s growth and adjust fertilizer accordingly. Periodically inspect soil quality to ensure it remains well-drained and adjust as needed to maintain optimal conditions for Missouri ironweed.

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Sunlight and Place

Missouri ironweed requires full sun and handles hot weather well. The plant may struggle in very cold winters, so some protection during freezing weather is beneficial. Ideal temperatures are between 70 to 90°F. Ensure adequate summer watering to prevent wilting. Apply mulch around the base in winter to protect roots from freezing. Well-draining soil is essential to avoid waterlogging. This is a robust plant that performs well with good sunlight and is adaptable to many soil types.

BasilBobby
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Advanced Information of Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)

Pruning

Missouri ironweed benefits from pruning to maintain its shape, encourage new growth, and prevent overcrowding. Cut back the stems at the start of spring before new growth appears. Take away any dead or damaged parts to make the plant more healthy. After cutting, put mulch around the base of the plant to keep in moisture and stop weeds. Regular cutting will help Missouri ironweed live well and make colorful flowers during the season.

BasilBobby
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Planting and Harvest

Missouri ironweed thrives best when potted in well-draining soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. When planting ironweed, gently loosen its roots before placing the crown just above the soil. Water thoroughly after planting. Every couple of years in spring, repot the plant in a slightly larger container with fresh soil. If overgrown, trim it in early spring for new growth.

BasilBobby
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Propagation

Missouri ironweed can be propagated through seeds, division, and cuttings. It is recommended to sow seeds in the spring or fall. The seeds should be lightly covered and kept moist until they start to grow. In early spring, the plant can be divided into smaller sections with roots attached. New growth can be cut and placed in rooting hormones before being planted in soilless mix. Healthy leaves can be placed in a moist medium until roots develop. Using a combination of these methods is recommended to increase chances of successful propagation.

BasilBobby
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Pests and Diseases

Missouri ironweed is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including sucking insects and powdery fungus. Damage to leaves by these pests can often weaken the plant over time. Preventative measures like adequate air flow, careful watering technique, and frequent inspection can greatly help avoid issues. Withering seen in Missouri ironweed results from many possible reasons, including lack of nutrients in soil, problems in water amount or timing, or stress from weather conditions. Careful attention and quick response to signs of trouble promotes vigorous plant growth.

BasilBobby
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Habitat of Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)

Habitat

Toxicity of Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose?

  • What are the potential medicinal uses and benefits of Missouri ironweed?