Running buffalo clover, scientifically known as Trifolium stoloniferum, is a perennial plant native to North America. It belongs to the legume family and is characterized by its trailing stems. The leaves are trifoliate, with each leaflet being oval to oblong in shape. The fruit of this plant is a small pod containing seeds. Trifolium stoloniferum is relatively easy to grow, preferring moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. It is often used in conservation efforts to restore native plant populations in prairies and grasslands. The plant produces small flowers in clusters, attracting insects like bees. The common name, Running buffalo clover, is from its historical use as forage for bison. There are varieties of Trifolium stoloniferum, with differences in flower color and leaf shape. Trifolium stoloniferum forms dense mats by rooting at the nodes along the stems. The flowers can be white to pinkish. It was once an important food source for the American bison when they grazed the prairies. Each variety has slight variations in appearance. When propagating this species, it can be grown from seeds or vegetatively from rooted stems. It does well in partial sun and moist soil. Conservationists use it to restore native meadows. The trailing growth habit and rooting stems help it spread.
Running buffalo clover
- Scientific name
- Trifolium stoloniferum
Basic Information
- Fabaceae Family Trifolium Genus Running buffalo clover Species
- Fabaceae > Trifolium > Trifolium stoloniferum
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- Forb/herb
- Perennial
- Height
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- spring, summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- N/A
- Cold resistance
- Good
- Heat resistance
- Fair
- Habitat of origin
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is Running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum)?
What is Running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum)
Flower meaning
The flower speech ordinarily utilized in America for Running buffalo clover is: - Running buffalo clover: Thankfulness, appreciation, and plentitude. Illustration: Running buffalo clover symbolizes gratitude for the endowments and abundance in one's life. It passes on appreciation for the help and thoughtfulness received from others.
Calendar of Running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum)
Calendar
Running buffalo clover blooms during May and June. Flowers peak in late spring. It blooms once a year then. Blooming takes a few weeks fully. To extend blooming, ensure adequate sunlight and water. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can increase foliage not flowers. Removing spent flowers can also promote more blooms.
How to grow Running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum)
Watering
Running buffalo clover requires completely soaked watering once a week during the growing season. In the winter months, reduce watering to once every two weeks to avoid waterlogging the roots. The soil must be well-draining to prevent water stagnation. Water at the base to avoid wetting the foliage, which can cause illnesses. During hot, arid spells, slightly raise watering frequency, but always enable the soil to dry out a bit between waterings. Avoid overwatering as it can source root decay. Check the soil moisture levels by inserting a finger into the soil up to the first knuckle; if it feels arid, it's time to water.
Soil and Fertilizer
Running buffalo clover prefers moist, drained, slightly acidic earth with a pH scope of 6.0 to 6.5. It favors loamy or sandy soils ample in organic material. Fertilize the plant in early springtime with a balanced food, like a 10-10-10 mixture, at a pace of 1 pound per 100 square feet. Spray the food evenly over the dirt surface and aquatic very well to assist the nutrients enter the root region. Avoid over-feeding, as this can guide to nutrient imbalances and damage the plant. During the maturing season, apply a illumination top-dressing of compost or organic subject every 4-6 weeks to supply a steady provision of nutrients. Observe the plant's growth and adapt the feeding schedule as necessary.
Sunlight and Place
Running buffalo clover thrives in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The plant has moderate cold tolerance but high heat levels may require some afternoon shade. It can deal with the cold in USDA zones 4 to 8. But too much water can lead to decay. So keep a balance. In winter, protect it from strong frosts. 60-80°F (15-27°C) temperatures are best. Don't put it where air can't flow or there's too much wetness. Its versatility comes from adapting to different light. So it is good for many places.
Advanced Information of Running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum)
Pruning
Every two years, trimming Running buffalo clover maintains its strength. Cutting helps new growth, better air movement, and stops illness. Best time to trim is late winter or early spring before new stems. Cut away dead, broken, or sick stems with clean shears. Also, cut back long branches to reshape the plant for thicker growing. After trimming, clean around the plant to stop bugs and illness spreading. Regular trimming helps Running buffalo clover grow strong and bloom a lot.
Planting and Harvest
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Propagation
Running buffalo clover can be propagated through seeds, division, and cuttings. Sow seeds in well-draining soil in early spring or fall. Division involves separating the plant into smaller sections with roots attached and replanting them. Cuttings can be taken from healthy stems and rooted in a moist growing medium. Leaf cuttings can also be used by taking a leaf with a petiole, placing it in soil, and keeping it moist. To multiply using multiple methods, start by sowing seeds, then divide established plants, and finally take cuttings for propagation. Harvest seeds when they are mature and dry for sowing. Division is best done in early spring or fall. Cuttings should be taken from new growth for the best success rate.
Pests and Diseases
Running buffalo clover is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including tiny insects, a white fungal issue, and sickness of the roots. The tiny insects can do harm by taking the juice from the plant, leading to not growing well and leaves that look odd. The white fungal issue shows up as a white powdery material on the leaves, stopping photosynthesis and weakening the plant. Sickness of the roots, caused by fungal bad guys, can result in drooping, yellowing of leaves, and eventual death of the plant. To prevent tiny insect gatherings, regular inspection and the use of insecticidal soap can be effective. Proper air circulation and avoiding overhead sprinkling can help prevent the white fungal issue. Preventing sickness of the roots involves ensuring well-draining dirt and avoiding overwatering. Monitoring the plant's health regularly is crucial in detecting these issues early on.
Habitat of Running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum)
Habitat
Toxicity of Running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum)
- Is there a recommended way to choose?
There are two main types of running buffalo clover: A and B. A grows quickly and prefers damp soil. It has bright pink blooms and works as groundcover. B handles dryness better. It has white blooms and spreads via stolons. Pick plump, firm seeds without damage. Get seedlings with healthy green leaves and sturdy stems. Make sure the roots are well-grown and not root-bound.
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- What are the best sources for obtaining running buffalo clover seeds for planting?
Running buffalo clover often known as Trifolium stoloniferum, seeds are available from plant nurseries and seed providers that specialize in native plants and seeds. This plant may be endangered in certain areas, so securing seeds that were sourced responsibly is vital. Certain schools and groups focused on conservation could offer seeds for study or rebuilding habitats too. Checking that obtaining seeds is allowed and ethical where you live is a must.
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- How does running buffalo clover differ from white clover in terms of appearance and growth habits?
Running buffalo clover (Trifolium stoloniferum). Firstly, larger, more elongated leaves. Flowers typically white with a pink tinge. Additionally, running buffalo clover stoloniferous spreads via runners or stolons. White clover grows more compact, clump-forming. Growth habit allows running buffalo clover to cover larger areas. More aggressive spreader than white clover.
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