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Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i
Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)-i

Indian-licorice

Common name
Crab's Eye,Rosary Pea
Scientific name
Abrus precatorius

Basic Information

Fabaceae Family Abrus Genus Indian-licorice Species
Fabaceae > Abrus > Abrus precatorius
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  • Forb/herb
  • Vine
Height
500cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
10
Cold resistance
Poor
Heat resistance
Excellent
Habitat of origin
India
Growth Rate
Fast

What is Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)?

What is Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)

Indian-licorice, also known as Abrus precatorius, is a plant with several distinct characteristics. It is a perennial vine that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This plant is indigenous to tropical areas such as India, but it can also be observed in other parts of the world. The flowers of Abrus precatorius are small and typically pink or purple in coloration. They are arranged in clusters and have a unique form. The leaves of this plant are compound, with each leaflet being oval-shaped and smooth. The fruit of Abrus precatorius is a pod that is initially green but turns black when fully developed. Inside the pod, there are bright red seeds with a black spot. These seeds are highly toxic and should not be consumed. In fact, they are known for their use in making jewelry due to their attractive appearance. Abrus precatorius is relatively easy to cultivate and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. It prefers full sunlight or partial shade and requires regular irrigation. However, it is important to note that this plant can be invasive in some areas, so it should be grown with caution. In summary, Abrus precatorius, or Indian-licorice, is a unique plant with beautiful flowers, toxic seeds, and a wide range of cultivation conditions. It is an interesting addition to any garden or landscaping.

BasilBobby
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Flower meaning

The flower language commonly associated with Indian-licorice in America is 'I am your captive.' This sentence conveys emotions and messages through the use of specific flowers. Tropical red and black seeds are often used in jewelry and crafts. Indian-licorice symbolizes a sense of fascination and being unable to resist the allure of another person or object. This flower language can be used to express feelings of admiration, infatuation, or being deeply attracted to someone or something. Interpretations may differ in other regions or countries.

BasilBobby
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Calendar of Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)

Calendar

The United States local flowering plant Indian-licorice is scientifically named Abrus precatorius. Blooming usually during summer, June to August. Peak at July. Blooming lasts weeks. For longer blooming, give enough sunlight, water and drained soil. Remove faded flowers for new growth. Beautiful for gardens in summer.

BasilBobby
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How to grow Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)

Watering

The perfect recurrence as well as plan regarding liquid for Indian-licorice floras depends on manifold aspects. While the robust period, which characteristically comes about in vernal as well as estival, Indian-licorice floras ask regular hydration for sustaining mire dampness. It is counseled to irrigate the floras profoundly formerly a week, insuring the mire is thoroughly saturated. The total of aqua necessitated could vacillate contingent on the magnitude of the flora as well as the mire category, however broadly, providing 1 toward 1.5 inches of aqua per week is adequate. In disparity, for the torpid period in fall as well as boreal, Indian-licorice floras ask less frequent hydration. It is substantial to sanction the mire to arid outward slightly between irrigations to impede overwatering, which could guide to radix putrefaction. Irrigating formerly every duo to triad weeks is characteristically satisfactory for this epoch. To decide the perfect irrigating recurrence, it is indispensable to monitor the mire humidity position regularly. This could be accomplished by verifying the mire's humidity gratified employing a humidity meter or by basically feeling the mire with your digits. If the zenith inch of mire feels arid, it is tempo to irrigate the flora. It is meriting noting that Indian-licorice floras favor well-draining mire to impede waterlogged stipulations. Thence, it is crucial to insure the mire has beneficent seepage to eschew aqua buildup about the roots. Additionally, it is advisable to irrigate the floras in the ante meridiem to sanction extra dampness to vaporize for the day, decreasing the hazard of mycotic infections. Globally, providing invariable as well as apposite hydration grounded on the plant's augmentation period as well as seasonal necessities will assist preserve the salubriousness as well as vitality of Indian-licorice floras.

BasilBobby
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Soil and Fertilizer

Indian-licorice, scientifically known as Abrus precatorius, thrives in well-drained soil. It prefers sandy loam or loamy soil. The soil should be rich in nutrients, especially nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Organic fertilizers such as compost or well-rotted manure can be applied. Additionally, a balanced NPK fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 can be applied every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. The amount of fertilizer applied depends on the size and age of the plant. For young plants, a smaller amount of fertilizer is recommended, gradually increasing as the plant matures. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions. Regular soil testing is essential to monitor the pH and nutrient levels in the soil. Adjustments can be made accordingly to maintain the optimum soil conditions.

BasilBobby
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Sunlight and Place

Indian-licorice, scientifically known as Glycyrrhiza glabra, is a plant that requires full sun exposure for optimal growth. During the hot summer months it is important to water this plant well to avoid drying out. In cooler seasons it may be helpful to grow it in a sheltered location to protect from frost. When positioning this plant, choose a spot that gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Overall, this is a tough plant that thrives when given full sun.

BasilBobby
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Advanced Information of Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)

Pruning

Indian-licorice, scientifically known as Abrus precatorius, benefits from regular pruning and cutting back. Pruning maintains shape, promotes healthy growth, and controls size. It removes dead or diseased branches, improving appearance and health. Prune Indian-licorice during dormant season, typically late winter or early spring. The plant experiences less stress or damage from pruning then. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts. Cut back overgrown or unwanted branches, just above a bud or lateral branch. After pruning, remove debris and mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Regular pruning and cutting back helps Indian-licorice thrive and maintain desired shape and size.

BasilBobby
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Planting and Harvest

The plant scientifically called Abrus precatorius goes by the common name Indian-licorice. When putting this plant in a pot, make sure the pot has drainage holes. Use well-draining potting mix. Carefully take the plant out of the nursery pot without damaging the roots. Put the plant in the center of the pot. Fill the rest of the pot with soil. Make sure the top of the plant is level with the soil. After potting, water the plant well. Put it in a spot with bright, indirect light. If you want to grow Indian-licorice in the ground, choose a place with good drainage and sun or part shade. Dig a hole a little bigger than the root ball of the plant. Put the plant in the hole with the top level with the soil. Fill in the hole with soil and gently firm it around the roots. Water the plant well after planting. Keep watering it regularly, especially when dry. To repot Indian-licorice, pick a slightly bigger pot. Follow the same steps as potting mentioned before. Typically repot when the plant has outgrown its current container or every 1-2 years. It is not recommended to misplace Indian-licorice. This may lead to poor growth and survival. It is important to give the plant the right growing conditions and care for health.

BasilBobby
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Propagation

Spreading Indian-licorice uses several ways like putting seeds in ground, pulling apart, stem pieces, and leaf pieces. To spread by putting seeds in, get ripe seeds from the plant and put in drainage soil. Keep wet soil and give indirect light. For pulling apart, carefully pull the plant into smaller pieces, making sure each has roots. Plant the pieces in separate pots or right in the ground, giving enough water and light. To spread with stem pieces, take stems from the plant, making sure they have at least two bumps. Dip the cut end in root starter and plant it in a drainage pot mix. Keep wet soil and give indirect light. Leaf pieces can also spread. Take healthy leaves and put in a pot with wet soil. Keep the soil wet and give indirect light. Picking can happen when the plant is mature and the wanted parts like leaves or roots are ready for use.

BasilBobby
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Pests and Diseases

Indian-licorice, scientifically known as Abrus precatorius, is vulnerable to various insects and fungal diseases. One common bothersome insect is the greenfly that ingests the juice of the plant, potentially causing stunted development and yellowed leaves. Another insect pest is the red spider, that lives on the undersides of leaves making minute webs, causing discolored and defoliated leaves. Additionally, Indian-licorice can be invaded by the nematode worm, a microscopic worm creating swellings on the roots, leading to poor nutrient absorption and drooping of the plant. In terms of diseases, Indian-licorice is inclined to fungal contaminations like powdery mildew and leaf blight. Powdery mildew materializes as a white powdery covering on the leaves, stems, and flowers, resulting in distorted leaves and decreased photosynthesis. Leaf blight, on the other hand, causes dark blemishes on the leaves, which eventually become yellow and drop early. These diseases can be prevented by sustaining proper air flow, avoiding overhead watering, and applying fungicides when required. The shriveling of Indian-licorice can be prompted by various influences, including water anxiety, nutrient deficiencies, and root decay. Insufficient hydration or extended drought can cause shriveling and eventual demise of the plant. Nutrient shortages, especially nitrogen and potassium, can cause yellowing of leaves and generally poor development. Root decomposition, caused by excessively wet soil and poor drainage, can make the roots decay, prompting drooping and eventual demise of the plant. In summary, Indian-licorice is prone to insects like greenflies, red spiders, and nematode worms, as well as fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf blight. Appropriate insect and disease administration, including regular monitoring, maintaining beneficial cultural practices, and well-timed implementation of suitable treatments, can assist prevent and control these problems.

BasilBobby
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Habitat of Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)

Habitat

Toxicity of Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
toxic

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Indian-licorice (Abrus precatorius)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Indian-licorice?