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Sabadilla (Schoenocaulon officinale)-i
Sabadilla (Schoenocaulon officinale)-i

Sabadilla

Scientific name
Schoenocaulon officinale

Basic Information

Melanthiaceae Family Schoenocaulon Genus Sabadilla Species
Melanthiaceae > Schoenocaulon > Schoenocaulon officinale
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  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
100cm ~ 150cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
8
Cold resistance
Fair
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
Mexico
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Sabadilla (Schoenocaulon officinale)?

What is Sabadilla (Schoenocaulon officinale)

Sabadilla, also known as Schoenocaulon officinale, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Mexico and parts of Central America. It belongs to the Melanthiaceae family and is characterized by its tall, slender stems and narrow leaves. The blooms are small but visually appealing. The flowers spread a distinctive fragrance and are often used traditionally. The plant's fruits contain seeds dispersed by wind or animals. It is relatively easy to cultivate, needing good drainage and moderate sunlight. It is valued not only for appearance but also for historical importance in various cultures.

GardenGuruGary
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Flower meaning

Sabadilla: My feelings are eternally yours. Examples of flower language: - Red Rose: Love, passion. - Lily of the Valley: Return of happiness. - Sunflower: Adoration, loyalty. The language of flowers assigns meanings to types of flowers. The red rose symbolizes love and passion, conveying deep affection. This language allows people to express sentiments through the gift of flowers.

GardenGuruGary
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Calendar of Sabadilla (Schoenocaulon officinale)

Calendar

Sabadilla in the United States commonly blooms in late spring until early summer. The flowers of Sabadilla look their finest during June. Flowering generally occurs once per year, enduring about 2-3 weeks. To prolong the flowering time, guarantee the plant gets enough sunlight, water, and nutrients. Pruning withered flowers can also encourage continuous flowering. Keeping a steady watering plan and avoiding over-fertilizing can assist extend the blooming period of Sabadilla. It is vital to give well-draining soil to stop waterlogging, which can impede flowering. Frequently examining the plant for insects and illnesses can also help a longer blooming season.

GardenGuruGary
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How to grow Sabadilla (Schoenocaulon officinale)

Watering

For optimal growth, Sabadilla should be watered every 7-10 days during the growing season. Be sure the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged, letting the top 1-2 inches dry out between waterings. During the dormant period, lessen watering frequency to every 2-3 weeks to prevent root rot. Modify watering based on environmental conditions like temperature and humidity to maintain soil moisture levels. Steer clear of overwatering as it can lead to fungal diseases and root damage. Often check the soil moisture by inserting a finger into the soil to determine if watering is needed.

GardenGuruGary
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Soil and Fertilizer

Sabadilla thrives in well-drained sandy loam soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. It requires a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 (N-P-K) applied in early spring and mid-summer. Fertilizer should be spread evenly around the base of the plant, avoiding direct contact with the stems. Apply approximately 1 pound of fertilizer per 100 square feet of soil. Regular soil testing is recommended to monitor nutrient levels and adjust fertilizer application accordingly. Maintaining good soil quality is essential for the healthy growth of Sabadilla. True lilies thrive well in properly drained, moist soil that is slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.5 to 7.0). The best choice is a well-enriched, light garden loam. Good drainage is absolutely crucial, since bulbs and roots can rot if left in standing water or overly wet soil. Amend heavy clay soils with compost, sand, and/or peat moss to improve drainage before planting. Organic rich soils tend to hold too much moisture. When planting lilies, create raised beds for drainage by mounding soil and enhance drainage further with sand or gravel mixed into the soil below bulbs.

GardenGuruGary
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Sunlight and Place

Sabadilla plants do well in full sun or some shade, needing at least 6 hours of direct sun every day. They can handle cold temperatures down to 20°F (-6°C). In hot areas, afternoon shade helps protect from intense heat. In summer, enough water is key and good drainage prevents waterlogging. In winter, frost protection by moving inside or using frost cloth is essential. Good air flow around sabadilla plants prevents disease. They grow in USDA zones 8-11.

GardenGuruGary
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Advanced Information of Sabadilla (Schoenocaulon officinale)

Pruning

Sabadilla needs regular cutting to keep its shape, help new growth and better overall health. Cutting removes dead or sick branches, improves air movement and stops overcrowding. Best time to cut Sabadilla is late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Use sharp clean tools and cut at 45 degree angle above a bud or side branch. After cutting, water well and feed balanced fertilizer to help recover and encourage growth. Check and care for Sabadilla often to help it prosper in your garden.

GardenGuruGary
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Planting and Harvest

Sabadilla propagates excellently in the potting soil that drains sufficiently and ventilates for averting waterlogging and root rot. Ensure the current container has adequate aeration and drainage outlets so surplus moisture escapes, stopping water buildup. When planting, carefully separate the roots before centering the plant in its new home at the same depth as the old one. Pour thoroughly after transplanting for settling the soil and eliminating any air pockets. Repot every year or two into a slightly bigger container for growth, typically in springtime. If root-bound or outgrowing the existing pot, replanting is crucial for upholding health and strength.

GardenGuruGary
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Propagation

Sabadilla can be propagated through seeds, division, and cuttings. Seeds require well-draining soil in spring, kept moist, and germinated in a warm, sunny location. Division involves separating the plant into sections with roots and shoots, replanting them in individual containers. Cuttings need healthy stems, dipped in rooting hormone, and placed in a moist growing medium until roots develop. Leaf cuttings can also be used by taking healthy leaves, placing them in a soilless mix, and keeping them humid until new plants form. To maximize propagation success, combining multiple methods can increase the chances of obtaining new plants efficiently.

GardenGuruGary
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Pests and Diseases

Sabadilla suffers from insects like aphids and spider mites which damage leaves by feeding. The pests weaken Sabadilla, leading to poor growth and color. Aphids absorb juice and deform leaves. Spider mites eat cells making dots and webs on leaves. Thrips scrape leaf surfaces, causing silvering and distortion. To prevent pests, inspect Sabadilla often. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for aphids and spider mites. Also, keep plants properly spaced and cleaned to reduce pests. Severe pest damage can cause Sabadilla to wither from lack of nutrients and water.

GardenGuruGary
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Habitat of Sabadilla (Schoenocaulon officinale)

Habitat

Toxicity of Sabadilla (Schoenocaulon officinale)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
toxic

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Sabadilla (Schoenocaulon officinale)

  • What are the traditional uses and benefits of sabadilla?

  • Is there a recommended way to choose?