Danewort, known scientifically as Sambucus ebulus, originates from Europe and Western Asia. The perennial herb belongs to the Adoxaceae family. It is also called Dwarf Elder or Danesblood. The plant grows up to 1-2 meters tall. It has pinnate leaves with toothed edges. The flowers are small and white. They are arranged in flat-topped clusters called cymes. The blooms have a strong odor. This attracts different pollinators. The plant makes small, dark purple to black berries. If eaten raw, the berries are toxic. But they can be used in traditional medicine if prepared properly. Danewort grows well in well-drained soil. It likes partial shade to full sun. It is often found along woodland edges, hedgerows, and disturbed areas. There are varieties of Danewort, each with unique features and uses.
Danewort
- Scientific name
- Sambucus ebulus
Basic Information
- Viburnaceae Family Sambucus Genus Danewort Species
- Viburnaceae > Sambucus > Sambucus ebulus
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- Forb/herb
- Perennial
- Height
- 100cm ~ 200cm
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 5
- Cold resistance
- Good
- Heat resistance
- Fair
- Habitat of origin
- Europe, Western Asia, Caucasus
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is Danewort (Sambucus ebulus)?
What is Danewort (Sambucus ebulus)
Flower meaning
White daisies mean innocence. Thistles are symbolic of both defiance and austerity. The blossom of the tropical plant rafflesia represents coming. Romantic flower semantics originate in Persia. Japanese poems link cherry blossoms with evanescence. Day lilies represent motherhood in China. In essence, different plants possess varied symbolic significances across cultures.
Calendar of Danewort (Sambucus ebulus)
Calendar
Danewort typically flowers in spring to early summer across the U.S. The plant normally blooms in May until June when flow blossoms show peak. For about two or three weeks the flower period lasts, with the environment influencing duration. Supplying adequate sunlight, water and nutrition can help extend the bloom time. Removing spent flowers promotes ongoing blossoms.
How to grow Danewort (Sambucus ebulus)
Watering
Danewort, Sambucus ebulus, grows well with moderate watering. Water the plant every 7-10 days in the growing season. Keep the soil moist but not soaked. In winter, water every 2-3 weeks as the plant becomes dormant. Water more often in well-draining soil, less in heavy clay. Water in the morning. Avoid overhead watering. Watch the plant's response to watering. Adjust as needed.
Soil and Fertilizer
Danewort thrives in well-drained, moist soils. Balanced fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium should be applied in early spring. Slow-release formula prevents nutrient leaching. Diluted liquid fertilizer can be applied to support healthy foliage. Soil testing helps determine nutrient needs. Over-fertilizing causes too much growth without flowers.
Sunlight and Place
Danewort likes filtered sunlight or complete shade. It can handle cool temps but might struggle in extreme cold. When it's hot out, it prefers cooler areas and can get burnt in intense sun. In summer, putting Danewort somewhere with flickering light stops it from getting scorched. In winter, you can keep it inside in a cool, bright area. Danewort needs indirect sun and should get about 4-6 hours of light every day to grow best. Watching how much sun it gets helps it stay strong and colorful.
Advanced Information of Danewort (Sambucus ebulus)
Pruning
Danewort should be pruned to protect its shape, help new growth, and take away dead or sick branches. Trimming is vital for the plant's wellbeing and beauty. The ideal time to trim Danewort is in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. When trimming, utilize clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts at a 45-degree point just over a bud or side branch. Remove any crossing or crowded branches to develop air flow and sunlight infiltration. After trimming, water the plant completely and apply an adjusted fertilizer to help recuperation and new development. Standard trimming will assist Danewort with prospering and stay vigorous.
Planting and Harvest
Danewort do well indoors in containers for control of its healthy growth. Choose growing containers and drainage for wet root soil problems prevention. Organic soil promote good root growth. Indirect lighting and steady wetness are place needs. Every few years, careful repot in larger space. Gently roots and new soils for bigger plant growth. Sometimes leaf spray help humidity like dry rooms. Do not soak roots. Check insect and sickness for good care. Regular healthy and safe needed.
Propagation
Danewort requires propagation by seeds, division, and cutting plants. The sowing of seeds in drain soil mixture kept wet and located in a warm, brightly lit place. Separate sections with attached roots part the plant ensuring ample roots and leaves per section. Healthy stem cuttings dipped in rooting gel then into moist soil keep. Leaf cutting done by taking healthy leaf, placing in soil, keeping wet until roots grow. For best results use combined methods, collect seeds and divide plants in proper season.
Pests and Diseases
Danewort requires various pest and disease containment, counting aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. These pests could weaken the plant by absorbing sap or causing infections, resulting in stunted growth and yellowing of leaves. Aphids might be restrained by introducing biological regulators like ladybugs or through insecticidal soaps. Spider mites develop in arid circumstances, therefore sustaining suitable humidity levels could assist prevent infestations. Powdery mildew might be averted by guaranteeing suitable air circulation surrounding the plant and avoiding overhead watering. If unattended, these pests and diseases could reason the plant to wither and eventually expire. Consistent monitoring and prompt action are critical to protect Danewort from these menaces.
Habitat of Danewort (Sambucus ebulus)
Habitat
Toxicity of Danewort (Sambucus ebulus)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- toxic
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Danewort (Sambucus ebulus)
- choice
Danewort sprouts should be picked based on desired qualities like height, blossom hue, and leaf form. When opting for Danewort seeds, ponder the germination percentage, seed dimensions, and if they are open-pollinated or hybrid. For separate varieties of Danewort, 'Black Lace' has deep purple leaves, 'Golden Tower' bears golden-yellow foliage, and 'Lemony Lace' displays chartreuse leaves. Each variety provides unique visual appeal and growth patterns. When choosing Danewort sprouts, guarantee they are healthy, free of infestations or ailments, and have well-founded roots. Properly examining sprouts before purchase can assist in ensuring fruitful growth and maturation.