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Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)-i
Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)-i
Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)-i
Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)-i
Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)-i
Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)-i
Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)-i
Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)-i
Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)-i
Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)-i
Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)-i
Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)-i

Giant knotweed

Scientific name
Reynoutria sachalinensis

Basic Information

Polygonaceae Family Reynoutria Genus Giant knotweed Species
Polygonaceae > Reynoutria > Reynoutria sachalinensis
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  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
100cm ~ 400cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer, fall
Sunlight Exposure
Hardiness Zones
4
Cold resistance
Excellent
Heat resistance
Good
Habitat of origin
Japan, Sakhalin
Growth Rate
Fast

What is Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)?

What is Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)

Giant knotweed, scientifically known as Reynoutria sachalinensis, is a large herbaceous perennial plant native to East Asia. It belongs to the Polygonaceae family. The leaves are broad, heart-shaped. The flowers of Reynoutria sachalinensis are small, greenish-white, and arranged in long, dense clusters called panicles. The plant blooms in late summer to early autumn. The fruit is a small, triangular achene that is dispersed by wind or water. Giant knotweed is known for its invasive nature and rapid growth. Some gardeners appreciate Reynoutria sachalinensis for its ornamental value and ability to provide privacy when grown as a dense screen. However, its invasive tendencies have led to its classification as a noxious weed in many regions.

BasilBobby
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Flower meaning

The flower language commonly used in America for the plant Giant knotweed is associated with perseverance and resilience. Perseverance and strength are examples of flower language for Giant knotweed. One typical example is

BasilBobby
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Calendar of Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)

Calendar

Giant knotweed in the United States typically blooms in late summer. Flowers are at thier best in September. Blooming occurs once a year, lasting for about 2-3 weeks. Extend blooming time by monitoring sunlight, water, and nutrients. Prune dead flowers also. Keep soil moist and use organic fertilizer. Monitor the plant's health to help optimal blooming.

BasilBobby
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How to grow Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)

Watering

Nuts give the appropriate frequency to water: about every 7 - 10 days while growing. Make the ground constantly moist, but not soaked, to stop root rot. In dormancy, water once every 2-3 weeks to copy nature. Check the ground wetness by pushing a finger 1-2 inches deep. If it feels dry, it's time to water. Change watering based on things like warmth and humidity to keep the best wetness.

BasilBobby
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Soil and Fertilizer

Giant knotweed thrives in appropriate soils with fertile organic matter. Fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium benefit Giant knotweed. Balanced fertilizer application prior to spring growth and again through the season, as indicated on manufacturer recommendations, provides nutrients. Routine soil testing assists determination of precise nutrient requirements for modification of fertilizer application.

BasilBobby
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Sunlight and Place

Giant knotweed thrives in full sun to partial shade, preferring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It exhibits good cold tolerance, surviving in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9. The plant can withstand high temperatures but may benefit from some shade in extremely hot climates. During winter, it goes dormant, losing its leaves and becoming less active. Giant knotweed should be placed in well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging. It is essential to avoid overwatering during winter to prevent root rot. In summer, regular watering is necessary to keep the soil consistently moist. The plant's strength in sunlight allows it to grow vigorously when provided with the optimum hours of sunlight per day.

BasilBobby
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Advanced Information of Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)

Pruning

Giant knotweed benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth. Pruning is essential to prevent the plant from becoming invasive and overwhelming other vegetation. The best time to prune Giant knotweed is in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. There are pruning methods that include clipping, cutting, snipping, and clipping off branches and stems. Knotweed plants grow by the meters when let go out of control. Cut off at ground level or desired height by using sharp shears. Get rid of the cut pieces the right way to stop seeds and plant bits from spreading. After pruning, put down some mulch around the base of the plant to help keep in moisture and stop weeds from growing. Regular watching and upkeep will make sure the health and liveliness of Giant knotweed.

BasilBobby
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Planting and Harvest

Giant knotweed grows well in porous dirt that lets extra water run out. This stops waterlogging and root decay. The pot needs holes underneath to drain excess water and help roots grow strong. When planting giant knotweed, put it where there's some shade to full sunlight. Those conditions make it prosper. Replant every 2 or 3 years in a slightly bigger pot as it gets larger. Sometimes spray the plant to keep moisture in the air, mainly when it's dry. Check regularly for bugs like aphids or spider mites and treat quickly so they don't spread.

BasilBobby
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Propagation

Giant knotweed should be divided in early spring or fall when the plant is dormant for good results. The rhizomes are then cut into sections, each with roots and shoots to develop into a new plant. Stem or rhizome cuttings can also produce new plants if kept moist until roots form. Burying rhizome pieces horizontally works too since new shoots come from the upward-facing buds. Using more than one way often increases the chances of propagation success. Gathering rhizomes for splitting is best done during plant dormancy in spring or autumn.

BasilBobby
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Pests and Diseases

Giant knotweed engenders susceptibility to assorted detrimental organisms and afflictions, encompassing aphids, powdery mildew, and Japanese knotweed leaf spot. The detrimental organisms and afflictions have the capability to debilitate the organism, effectuating stunted maturation and withering of folioles. Aphids constitute minuscule insects that extract vegetable sap, eliciting xanthosis and distortion of folioles. Powdery mildew manifests as a white powdery essence on the folioles, inhibiting photosynthesis. Japanese knotweed leaf spot exhibits as darkened maculations on the folioles, eventually effectuating their withering. To impede these tribulations, sustaining beneficent organism cleanliness by eliminating infected folioles and furthering appropriate air circulation can facilitate. Additionally, employing insecticidal soap for aphids and fungicides for powdery mildew can compose effectual control procedures. Regular monitoring and premature intervention are pivotal in regulating these detrimental organisms and afflictions.

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Habitat of Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)

Habitat

Toxicity of Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Giant knotweed (Reynoutria sachalinensis)

  • How to Distinguish Between Giant Knotweed and Japanese Knotweed?

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  • What Are the Health Benefits of Giant Knotweed?