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Coast oak (Quercus parvula)-i
Coast oak (Quercus parvula)-i
Coast oak (Quercus parvula)-i
Coast oak (Quercus parvula)-i
Coast oak (Quercus parvula)-i
Coast oak (Quercus parvula)-i
Coast oak (Quercus parvula)-i
Coast oak (Quercus parvula)-i
Coast oak (Quercus parvula)-i
Coast oak (Quercus parvula)-i
Coast oak (Quercus parvula)-i
Coast oak (Quercus parvula)-i

Coast oak

Scientific name
Quercus parvula

Basic Information

Fagaceae Family Quercus Genus Coast oak Species
Fagaceae > Quercus > Quercus parvula
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  • Broad-leaved tree
  • Small tree
  • Tree
Height
1500cm ~
Flower Color
    Leaf Color
    Anthesis
    spring
    Sunlight Exposure
    Full Sun
    Hardiness Zones
    7
    Cold resistance
    Good
    Heat resistance
    Fair
    Habitat of origin
    United States
    Growth Rate
    Normal

    What is Coast oak (Quercus parvula)?

    What is Coast oak (Quercus parvula)

    Coast oak, scientifically known as Quercus parvula, is a species of oak tree native to the coastal regions of California. The trees don't grow very tall. The leaves turn yellow and brown in autumn. The flowers are not very noticeable. The bark is dark gray with deep grooves. This gives the tree visual appeal. The acorns are small and round. They provide food for wildlife. This oak is relatively easy to grow. It prefers soil that drains well. It also needs full sun or a little shade. It's a good addition to coastal landscaping. It offers beauty and helps the environment.

    DaisyDawn
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    Coast oak in the United States typically blooms in the spring season. The flowers of Coast oak are at their best during the month of April. Blooming occurs once a year, usually lasting for a few weeks. The period required for Coast oak to bloom fully is approximately 1 to 2 weeks. To make the flowers of Coast oak bloom longer, ensure they receive adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Pruning dead or damaged branches can also promote more abundant blooming. Additionally, avoiding over-fertilization and providing proper care during the blooming period can help extend the flowering time.

    Flower meaning

    Coast oak offers two main varieties: A and B. Variety A is known for its rapid growth and adaptability to various soil types. It thrives in coastal regions with moderate moisture levels. Variety B, on the other hand, is more compact and suitable for smaller spaces or container gardening. When selecting seeds, opt for plump, firm ones without signs of damage. For seedlings, choose those with healthy green leaves and sturdy stems. Ensure the roots are well-developed and not root-bound. It is essential to select the variety that best suits your gardening needs and environment.

    BlossomBella
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    The flower language commonly used in America for the Coast oak is: - Strength - Endurance - Stability One typical example is

    Calendar of Coast oak (Quercus parvula)

    Calendar

    Coast oak can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, and division. Seeds should be collected in the fall, stored in a cool, dry place, and sown in the spring. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood in late summer, treated with rooting hormone, and placed in a well-draining medium. Division involves separating the root ball into sections, ensuring each section has roots and shoots. To maximize propagation success, it is recommended to use a combination of methods. Harvesting seeds and cuttings at the right time and providing optimal growing conditions are crucial for successful propagation.

    BlossomBella
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    Coast oak typically blooms in the spring season in the United States. The flowers of this plant are at their best during the month of April. Blooming occurs once a year, usually lasting for a few weeks. The period required for full blooming can vary but generally takes around 1 to 2 weeks. To make the flowers bloom longer, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Pruning dead or damaged branches can also promote more abundant and prolonged flowering. The flowers of coast oak in North America open in springtime. Peak blooming happens in April. Flowers come once annually and last around weeks. Full bloom takes 1-2 weeks normally but may vary. Provide sufficient light, water and fertilizer to lengthen blooming. Removing dead branches encourages more flowers over an extended period.

    How to grow Coast oak (Quercus parvula)

    Watering

    Coast oak, scientifically known as Quercus parvula, is a species of oak tree native to the coastal regions of California. It belongs to the Fagaceae family and is characterized by its small stature, typically reaching heights of 20-30 feet. The leaves of Quercus parvula are dark green, glossy, and have a distinctive shape with wavy margins. # The flowers of Coast oak are inconspicuous and appear in the form of catkins. The tree produces acorns as fruits, which are small and round, maturing in the fall. Quercus parvula is relatively easy to grow and thrives in well-drained soil and full sun. It is a valuable species for wildlife, providing food and habitat for various animals. The name "parvula" in Latin means small, which reflects the compact size of this oak species.

    BlossomBella
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    For optimal growth, water Coast oak deeply 1-3 weeks during the growing season, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. During the dormant season, water less frequently every 4-8 weeks, allowing the soil to partially dry out between waterings. In hot, dry climates, water slightly more frequently to prevent drought stress, but monitor soil moisture levels to avoid overwatering. Avoid watering during rainy periods to prevent waterlogging, which can cause root rot. Keep soil moist by using mulch to retain moisture and reduce evaporation, especially during hot weather. Adjust watering based on soil type and drainage, ensuring water penetrates deeply into the roots.

    Soil and Fertilizer

    Coast oak thrives in well-drained, acidic soils with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Some people apply ideally balanced artificial fertilizer with a 10-10-10 ratio before immature growth starts. Those synthetic nutrients shall not touch the bole. Folks use slow-release artificial fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks as the producer said. Examining dirt often helps know if more artificial fertilizer is required. Good natural stuff in the ground helps. Regular soil testing is recommended to monitor nutrient levels and adjust fertilizer applications accordingly. High-quality organic matter can also be incorporated into the soil to improve its structure and fertility.

    DaisyDawn
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    For optimal growth, water Coast oak trees deeply once every 2-4 weeks during the growing season, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. During the dormant season, reduce watering frequency to once every 4-6 weeks, allowing the soil to partially dry out between waterings. Monitor soil humidity by checking the top 2-3 inches for dryness before watering. Adjust watering frequency based on weather conditions, as hot and dry periods may necessitate more frequent watering. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot, and ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged soil.

    Sunlight and Place

    The flower language commonly used in America for the Coast oak is: - Strength - Endurance - Stability One typical example is "Strength," symbolizing resilience and inner power. This reflects the Coast oak's ability to withstand harsh coastal conditions and thrive in challenging environments.

    BlossomBella
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    Coast oak thrives in full sun exposure, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Sufficient watering is recommended during the hot summer to avoid stress from heat. Coast oak grows best in well-draining soil and benefits from good air flow. Frost damage can occur in winter if temperatures drop below freezing. Coast oak prefers temperatures between 60-80°F for optimal growth. Morning to early afternoon sunlight is ideal.

    Advanced Information of Coast oak (Quercus parvula)

    Pruning

    Coast oak thrives in full sun exposure, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It exhibits excellent heat tolerance, but its cold tolerance is limited, making it susceptible to frost damage. Coast oak prefers an optimum temperature range between 60-80°F (15-27°C). During summer, ensure adequate watering to prevent stress from heat. In winter, protect from harsh winds and provide mulch for insulation. Placement in well-draining soil is crucial for Coast oak's health. It can withstand strong sunlight but may benefit from some shade during intense midday hours. Aim for a balance of sunlight and shade for optimal growth.

    BlossomBella
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    Coast oak profits from pruning for health, form, and new growth. Cutting prunes dead or sick branches, helps air flow, and stops overcrowding. Best time to prune Coast oak is late winter or early spring when tree is dormant. Use sharp, clean tools for precise cuts to avoid ripping bark. Put a thin mulch layer around the base to keep in moisture and stop weeds. Regular pruning and cutting back helps Coast oak grow well and looks better overall.

    Planting and Harvest

    Coast oak thrives best when potted in well-draining soil with a mix of peat moss and perlite. It is important that the container has openings underneath to let excess water flow out and prevent waterlogging. Place the plant where it will get bright, indirect light. When it's time to repot, use a slightly bigger pot and refresh the potting mix every couple of years to make sure the roots get enough nutrients. Carefully loosen up the roots before moving the plant to avoid root bound problems. Occasionally mist the leaves to boost humidity. Be careful not to overwater, which can lead to root rot. Regularly inspect for common pests like spider mites and scale. Treat right away if any are found.

    DaisyDawn
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    Coast oak thrives in well-drained, acidic soils with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. It requires a soil rich in organic matter to support its growth and development. Fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are beneficial for Coast oak. Apply a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 in early spring before new growth begins. During the growing season, apply a slow-release fertilizer to sustain the plant's nutrient needs. Avoid over-fertilization, as it can lead to nutrient imbalances and harm the plant. Regularly monitor the soil quality and adjust the fertilizer application based on the plant's growth and nutrient requirements.

    Propagation

    Coast oak can propagate by seeds, cuttings, and division. Seeds collect in fall, store in cool and dry place, then sow in spring. Take cuttings from semi-hardwood in late summer. Use rooting hormone and place in well-draining medium. For division, separate root ball into sections. Ensure each division has roots and shoots. Using multiple propagation methods together increases success rate. It gives more chances for propagation and more new plants.

    DaisyDawn
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    Coast oak benefits from regular pruning to maintain its health and shape. Pruning is necessary to remove dead or diseased branches, improve air circulation, and promote new growth. Pruning should be done during the dormant season in late winter or early spring to minimize stress on the tree. Avoid pruning in the fall as it may leave the tree vulnerable to diseases. After pruning, make clean cuts just outside the branch collar without leaving stubs. Remove any crossing or rubbing branches to prevent damage. Always sterilize your pruning tools to prevent the spread of diseases. Monitor the tree for any signs of stress or disease after pruning.

    Pests and Diseases

    Coast oak is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including oak root fungus, powdery mildew, and oak leaf blister. These problems can weaken the tree, leading to leaves changing color, leaves falling off, and the tree becoming less healthy overall. A fungus that attacks the roots, caused by Phytophthora types, makes the roots rot and keeps water and nutrients from moving into the tree properly. Powdery mildew, from Erysiphe types, looks like a white powder on leaves. This affects photosynthesis. Oak leaf blister, from Taphrina types, makes raised, blister-like spots on leaves. This impacts how well the leaves work. To avoid these problems, water correctly, space trees adequately, and allow good air flow. Avoid watering from above to keep humidity lower. Check trees regularly for early signs of pests or diseases and treat them quickly. Properly get rid of infected plant material to prevent spreading.

    DaisyDawn
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    Coast oak thrives best when potted in well-draining soil with a mix of peat moss and perlite. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, and place it in a location with ample sunlight. When repotting, choose a slightly larger container to accommodate root growth, and refresh the soil mix. Water the plant thoroughly after repotting to help it establish in its new container. Mist the leaves occasionally to maintain humidity levels, and fertilize sparingly during the growing season. Monitor for pests like spider mites and scale insects, and treat promptly if detected.

    Habitat of Coast oak (Quercus parvula)

    Habitat

    Toxicity of Coast oak (Quercus parvula)

    Health Benefits

    edible
    Inedible
    Toxic
    No toxicity

    NO DATA

    Toxic for dogs and cats

    NO DATA

    Q&A of Coast oak (Quercus parvula)

    • What are the identifying features and ecological importance of the coast oak tree?

    • Is there a recommended way to choose?