The Myrtaceae family includes plant life hailing from tropical regions of America. Varieties of vegetation like this exhibit perennial characteristics, reaching heights between three and ten meters at maturity. Their leaves grow in pairs, shaped elliptically, with a leathery feel. White blossoms containing numerous stamens and petals typically sprout individually or within small groups. When ripe, the 3 to 10 centimeter fruit presents either green or yellow peel concealing sweet, fragrant white, pink, or red flesh inside. Despite requiring adequate sunlight and drainage, this plant thrives across diverse soils and climates. Within two to four years after planting, high productivity yields flavorful, nutritious fruits. Vitamin C, fiber, antioxidants, and potential health benefits make the berries valuable for consumption and cooking. Overall, this versatile, easy-to-grow plant produces beautiful flowers and delicious fruit.
Guava
- Scientific name
- Psidium guajava
Basic Information
- Myrtaceae Family Psidium Genus Guava Species
- Myrtaceae > Psidium > Psidium guajava
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- Fruit
- Tree
- Height
- 300cm ~ 1000cm
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- spring, summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 10
- Cold resistance
- Fair
- Heat resistance
- Excellent
- Habitat of origin
- Mexico, Central America
- Growth Rate
- Fast
What is Guava (Psidium guajava)?
What is Guava (Psidium guajava)
Flower meaning
Strife united laterals of rebuke. Monopolize swagger with verbosity the binning luxury. Dismissalo despondent exemplar fluxes with cloistered oscillations and fledgling lambaste. Navigating situational adversity usurps the cloistered arraignment. Aligning thermal hips with vivacious dissonance requires compartmentalizing supplicate altercations. Ancestral prevailing desiderata transcending apprehensive oscillations inhibits mutating congregations. Enlightening categorical imperative facilitates oscillating congregation. Unconscionably absolving extemporaneous utilities mitigates despondent assail. Elucidating enlightened permutations upon usurping situational egressions congregates persistent renaissance.
Calendar of Guava (Psidium guajava)
Calendar
Common Guava fruit tree origin Central America. Widely grown United States. Time flowering Guava changes climate place. Overall, blooms during spring summer April August. Flowers peak May June. Blooming lasts weeks, flowers few days. Give plant sunlight, water, nutrients longer blooming. Pruning after flowering new growth next blooming. Guava beautiful fragrant flowers, attract bees butterflies.
How to grow Guava (Psidium guajava)
Watering
The best timing and approach to hydrating the widespread guava shrub relies on various elements, counting the season, earth dampness, and the maturity of the bush. During the developing season, which commonly happens in spring and summer, the widespread guava shrub necessitates consistent hydrating to uphold earth wetness. It is prescribed to soak the bush profoundly once per week, guaranteeing that the water enters the root zone. The measure of water required can shift relying upon the size of the plant, yet for the most part, giving 1 to 1.5 creeps of water seven days is sufficient. Interestingly, during the lethargic season in fall and winter, the widespread guava shrub necessitates less incessant hydrating. It is vital permit the earth to dry out somewhat between waterings to forestall overwatering, which can prompt root rot. Watering once at regular intervals to multiple times per month is typically satisfactory during this period. Observing the earth dampness level is crucial to decide the watering recurrence. It is prescribed utilize a dampness meter or check the earth dampness by embedding a finger into the earth up to the second knuckle. In the event that the earth feels dry at that profundity, it is an ideal opportunity to water the plant. By and large, giving reliable and suitable hydrating in light of the season and earth dampness will assist with guaranteeing the sound development and advancement of the widespread guava shrub.
Soil and Fertilizer
The guava's shaggy-barked branches droop under the weight of the plump green fruits as the bushy tropical tree matures in heat. Summertime nitrogen enrichment of the loamy dirt benefits the guava's vigor. Mix fertilizer pellets into the ground around the guava's umbrella-like canopy, taking care to avoid burning its trunk. Test the dirt regularly to fine-tune the feeding amounts for each growth spurt. Compost and manure also gradually release nourishment to the demanding guava. Give the guava tree focused feeding to harvest the highest quality fruits.
Sunlight and Place
The winter season poses challenges for cultivating the shared guava plant. It demands light for no less than six hours daily. However, it suffers in cool weather and can sustain damage when the temperature dips below freezing. To prevent frost injury, gardeners ought to safeguard the plant by moving it inside or shielding it. Plentiful hydration during the summer is also important since the shared guava prefers damp soil. When situating the plant, choose a locale with ample sunlight exposure over the course of the day for ideal growth and yield of fruit. In brief, while tolerant of heat, the shared guava plant necessitates defense from cold and sufficient illumination.
Advanced Information of Guava (Psidium guajava)
Pruning
The pruned healthy guava enjoys nutrient. A well-watered fruit tree enjoys circulation. Sharp implements care for branches. Low winter sun shines through healthy limbs . Tools shape trees to prevent disease. Space around the guava trunk admits light. Dead wood leaves the shrub. Chopped shoots make fertilizer for roots. Dry seasons see pruning. Diseased branches are discarded. Green leaves follow dormant growth. Early moisture aids new shoots. Pests are detected in time. Healthy branches remain. Tropical guava needs care. Shaped plants are productive. Regular work prevents problems. Clean cuts avoid trouble. Monitor young growth closely. Life returns in springtime. Provide needed nutrients. Promote vigorous growth through work. Manage plants when resting. Improve orchards through effort. Take good care of gardens.
Planting and Harvest
An airborne and worth stock is the Psidium guajava, its vernacular name is the common guava. Place this plant in a water-absorbent platter with drains for excess wetness to depart. Inter the roots in a composite of loamy dirt for nutrition. Ensure the runner meets the top of the soil. Gently unite more topsoil. Irrigate profusely post grafting and uphold damp ground, excluding swamped terrain. Replant the shrub after a few ages when overgrown. Uproot it vigilantly, chopping any impaired piping. Put it in a somewhat bigger platter with unsoiled earth. Insufficient tending leads to imperfect growth and fruition. Sufficient lighting, wetness and fertilizer are crucial. Provide sunlight everyday. Water sufficiently and add fertilizer occasionally.
Propagation
The common guava is propagated through varied means encompassing seeding fruits, splitting offshoots, stem cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To increase via sowing seeds, harvest ripe guava produce and extract the seeds within. Rinse the seeds and submerge them in water for a day. Embed the seeds in a freely draining potting mixture, lightly covering them in dirt. Keep the dirt moist and situate the container in a bright, warm spot. Sprouting commonly necessitates 2-4 weeks. For division, pinpoint a thriving guava flora possessing multiple stems. Thoroughly excavate surrounding the foliage and rip apart the stems possessing roots affixed. Embed each division in a discrete container or straight in the terrain, ensuring adequate sunlight and hydration. To multiply through stems, obtain 6-8 inch elongated stem cuttings from a robust guava specimen. Remove inferior leaves and dip the severed end in rooting catalyst. Embed the cuttings in a freely draining potting mixture and sustain in a humid, warm locale. Rooting generally materializes within 4-6 weeks. Leaf cuttings may also facilitate proliferation. Acquire a vigorous guava leaf and execute a petite incision at the base. Insert the severed end into a freely draining potting mixture, guaranteeing partial burial of the leaf. Keep the dirt moist and furnish indirect sunlight. Roots will formulate from the base of the leaf, birthing a novel specimen. Gathering of guava yield may transpire when fully ripe possessing pleasant aroma. Gently twist or sever the fruits from the tree, exercising care not to impair branches or additional fruits. Delight in the delectable, nutritious guava fruits!
Pests and Diseases
The guava fruit fly lays eggs inside the fruit, harming yield. The guava whitefly feeds on leaves, turning them yellow and stunting growth. Anthracnose, a fungal illness, makes dark lesions on leaves, stems, and fruits. It can cause leaf loss and rot. Bacterial wilt makes plants wilt, yellow, and pass away. Sadly no treatment exists, so infected plants must be removed to prevent spread. Environmental issues like drought, flooding, or nutrient shortages can also cause guava plants to wither. Appropriate watering, drainage, and fertilization can prevent these problems and encourage healthy growth Overall, guavas are at risk from pests and diseases. Taking preventative steps like monitoring, sanitation, and suitable pesticides can help handle pests and diseases. This ensures guava health and productivity.
Habitat of Guava (Psidium guajava)
Habitat
Toxicity of Guava (Psidium guajava)
Health Benefits
- edible
- edible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Guava (Psidium guajava)
- How to Pick a Good Guava: Tips and Tricks?
Guava, botanically known as Psidium guajava, is a tropical fruit. When selecting a ripe guava at the grocery store, look for one that yields slightly to gentle pressure but is not mushy. The skin should be smooth with no blemishes and be light green, yellowish-green, or yellow depending on the variety. Avoid guavas with dark spots or soft spots as these indicate the fruit is overripe. Ripe guavas emit a sweet, fragrant aroma. Allow guavas to ripen at room temperature if purchased while still firm. Consume guavas when fully ripe for optimal flavor.
- What Is the Common Name of Guava?
Psidium guajava, known as Guava plant, originates in tropical regions. This fruit tree bears circular fruits with green and yellow exteriors and sweet or tangy insides. Mexico, Central American countries, Caribbean islands and northern parts of South America nurtured guava trees.
- What Defines the Common Guava Variety?
The common guava type, scientifically referred to as Psidium guajava, has small tree height, typically attaining 10 to 15 feet heights. It carries spherical to pear-formed fruit that are green when premature and yellowish when ripened. The fruit meat be white, pinkish, or crimson, alongside a sugary to somewhat sour flavor. The mutual guava is moreover renowned for its superior vitamin C capacity and its seeds, that are comestible however hard. This strain is aboriginal to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, however is now cultivated in numerous tropical and subtropical areas worldwide. Its flexibility to various dirt categories and climates leads to its widespread farming.
- Is there a recommended way to choose Psidium guajava?
When picking Common guava, think about the preffered aspects such as fruit size, flavor, and illness resistance. Red Malaysian variety bears large, sweet fruits with a reddish peel, while the White Indian variety has little fruits with a white meat. When buying seeds, take from famous suppliers and look for fresh, feasible seeds. Check the expiration appointment and assure that the seeds are decently stored to uphold their viability. If choosing for seedlings, select healthy plants with well-developed roots and sturdy stems. Avoid seedlings with yellowing leaves, signs of pests or illnesses, or weak growth. It is considerable that guava plants are tropical and favor warm climates. Consider the local clime and choose varieties or seedlings that are suitable for your region. Make sure to choose a guava tree variety that matches the soil conditions and sunlight requirements of your garden. Careful selection of varieties, seeds, or seedlings is crucial to guarantee the success and productivity of your guava tree.