Chinese-watermelon is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, powdery mildew, and bacterial fruit blotch. These pests and diseases can weaken the plant, reduce fruit quality, and even lead to plant death. Aphids and spider mites feed on the plant sap, causing yellowing of leaves and stunted growth. Regularly inspecting plants and using insecticidal soap can help control these pests. Powdery mildew appears as a white powdery substance on leaves, affecting photosynthesis. Proper air circulation and fungicidal sprays can prevent its spread. Bacterial fruit blotch causes water-soaked lesions on fruits, leading to rotting. To prevent bacterial fruit blotch, avoid overhead watering and remove infected plants promptly. Withering of Chinese-watermelon can be caused by a combination of these pests and diseases, ultimately affecting the plant's health and productivity.
Chinese-watermelon
- Common name
- Ash Gourd,Winter Melon
- Scientific name
- Benincasa hispida
Basic Information
- Cucurbitaceae Family Benincasa Genus Chinese-watermelon Species
- Cucurbitaceae > Benincasa > Benincasa hispida
- 83%
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- Fruit
- Vegetable
- Vine
- Height
- 300cm ~
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 10
- Cold resistance
- Poor
- Heat resistance
- Excellent
- Habitat of origin
- India
- Growth Rate
- Fast
What is Chinese-watermelon (Benincasa hispida)?
What is Chinese-watermelon (Benincasa hispida)
Flower meaning
Chinese-watermelon in the United States typically blooms during the summer months, specifically from June to August. The flowers of this plant are at their best in July when they exhibit their full beauty. The blooming period usually lasts for about 2-3 weeks, depending on environmental conditions. To extend the blooming time, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Deadheading spent flowers can also promote continuous blooming throughout the season.
Calendar of Chinese-watermelon (Benincasa hispida)
Calendar
Chinese-watermelon thrives best when potted due to its invasive nature. When planting, choose a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes. Fill the pot with soil, leaving enough space for the plant's root ball. Water thoroughly after planting and place in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its current container. To repot, gently remove the plant from its current pot, loosen the roots, and place in a slightly larger container with fresh soil. Mist the leaves occasionally to maintain humidity levels.
How to grow Chinese-watermelon (Benincasa hispida)
Watering
Chinese-watermelon varieties include 'SW1' and 'SW2'. 'SW1' has a round shape with green skin and sweet, white flesh. 'SW2' is elongated with dark green skin and crisp, red flesh. When selecting seeds, choose plump, undamaged ones. For seedlings, opt for healthy plants with vibrant leaves and sturdy stems. Ensure the roots are well-developed. Check for any signs of pests or diseases. Avoid purchasing wilted or yellowing seedlings. It is essential to select varieties and seeds that suit your climate and growing conditions for successful cultivation.
Soil and Fertilizer
The flower language commonly used in America for the plant called Chinese-watermelon is: - Happiness - Good fortune - Prosperity One typical example is "Happiness," symbolizing joy and contentment. This flower language is often associated with Chinese-watermelon due to its vibrant colors and cheerful appearance.
Sunlight and Place
Chinese-watermelon, also known as Benincasa hispida, is a vine plant originating from Southeast Asia. It produces large, white, fragrant flowers that are often pollinated by bees. The fruit of this plant is typically large, oblong, and green with a waxy coating, resembling a watermelon in appearance. The fruit of Benincasa hispida is commonly used in Asian cuisine for its mild flavor and crunchy texture. It is rich in essential nutrients and low in calories, making it a popular choice for healthy recipes. This plant is relatively easy to grow, requiring warm temperatures and plenty of sunlight to thrive. There are different varieties of Benincasa hispida, each with unique characteristics such as fruit size, shape, and taste. Overall, Chinese-watermelon is a versatile plant with culinary and nutritional benefits, making it a valuable addition to home gardens and commercial farms alike.
Advanced Information of Chinese-watermelon (Benincasa hispida)
Pruning
For the Chinese-watermelon plant, watering frequency should be moderate, typically every 7-10 days during the growing season. Ensure the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged, allowing the top 1-2 inches to dry out between waterings. During the dormant season, reduce watering to every 2-3 weeks to prevent root rot. Adjust watering based on environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity to maintain optimal soil moisture levels. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root suffocation and fungal diseases. Regularly check the soil moisture by inserting a finger into the soil to determine if watering is necessary.
Planting and Harvest
Chinese-watermelon thrives in full sun exposure, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. It has a high heat tolerance, preferring temperatures between 70-90°F. Cold tolerance is limited, with temperatures below 50°F potentially damaging the plant. During winter, it is best to bring Chinese-watermelon indoors or provide protection from frost. Placement in a sunny, sheltered spot is ideal for optimal growth. The plant benefits from strong sunlight but may require shading during extreme heat. Optimum hours of sunlight per day range from 6-8 hours for healthy development. Regular monitoring of sunlight exposure is crucial for maintaining plant health.
Propagation
Chinese-watermelon thrives in well-drained loamy soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.8. It requires full sun exposure for optimal growth. Fertilize Chinese-watermelon with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 NPK formula, at planting time. During the growing season, apply a side dressing of nitrogen-rich fertilizer every 3-4 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of fruit production. Regularly test the soil to monitor nutrient levels and adjust fertilization accordingly. Maintaining soil moisture is crucial for Chinese-watermelon, so ensure proper irrigation practices to prevent water stress.
Pests and Diseases
Chinese-watermelon benefits from regular pruning and cutting back to maintain its shape, promote new growth, and improve overall plant health. Pruning is essential to remove dead or diseased branches, improve air circulation, and encourage flowering and fruit production. The best time to prune Chinese-watermelon is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. When pruning, use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts just above a leaf node or lateral branch. Remove any crossing or overcrowded branches to prevent disease and pest infestation. After pruning, water the plant thoroughly and apply a balanced fertilizer to support new growth. Regular monitoring and maintenance will ensure a healthy and productive Chinese-watermelon plant.
Habitat of Chinese-watermelon (Benincasa hispida)
Habitat
Toxicity of Chinese-watermelon (Benincasa hispida)
Health Benefits
- edible
- edible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Chinese-watermelon (Benincasa hispida)
- Is there a recommended way to choose Chinese-watermelon?
Chinese-watermelon can be propagated through seeds, division, and cuttings. Seeds are sown in well-draining soil, kept moist, and placed in a warm, sunny location. Division involves separating the plant into smaller sections with roots attached, ensuring each section has enough roots to support growth. Cuttings are taken from healthy stems, dipped in rooting hormone, and planted in a suitable growing medium. Leaf cuttings can also be used by taking a healthy leaf, placing it in a moist growing medium until roots develop. To maximize propagation success, using a combination of methods can increase the chances of successful plant multiplication.
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