European bird cherry, scientifically known as Prunus padus, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and western Asia. Its leaves are alternate, elliptic, and finely toothed, with a glossy dark green color. In spring, European bird cherry produce white flowers. These have five petals. The fruit of Prunus padus is a small, round drupe that turns from green to black when ripe. European bird cherry is relatively easy to grow and adapts well to a variety of soil types. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. The tree is tolerant of urban pollution and can be used in landscaping projects. Overall, Prunus padus is a beautiful and versatile tree that adds aesthetic value to gardens and natural landscapes.
European bird cherry
- Scientific name
- Prunus padus
Basic Information
- Rosaceae Family Prunus Genus European bird cherry Species
- Rosaceae > Prunus > Prunus padus
- 83%
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- Broad-leaved tree
- Tree
- Height
- 1000cm ~ 2000cm
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- spring
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 3
- Cold resistance
- Excellent
- Heat resistance
- Fair
- Habitat of origin
- Europe, Asia
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is European bird cherry (Prunus padus)?
What is European bird cherry (Prunus padus)
Flower meaning
The European bird cherry is related to flowering plants in the rose family. It is native to Europe and western Asia. The fruit is small, red or black, and bitter tasting. The wood is hard, strong, and easy to work with. It has been used to make furniture and tools. The aromatic bark has been used in perfumes. Some species are cultivated as ornamental trees. The leaves, flowers, and fruit are eaten by wildlife.
Calendar of European bird cherry (Prunus padus)
Calendar
European bird cherry, also known as Prunus padus, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and western Asia. The flowering time of European bird cherry in the United States occurs in late spring to early summer, from May to June. The tree produces clusters of small white flowers that are at their best in terms of abundance and beauty. The blooming usually lasts for some weeks. To ensure extended bloom, it is suggested to situate European bird cherry in a full sun site having good drainage. Ordinary watering and feeding can also promote healthy development and lengthened flower.
How to grow European bird cherry (Prunus padus)
Watering
The optimal frequency and method of watering for the European bird cherry plant depends on various factors, including seasonal differences and soil humidity. The plant requires regular watering to maintain adequate soil moisture. During the growing season, which typically occurs from early spring to early autumn, it is recommended to water the plant deeply once one week, ensuring that the water penetrates the root zone. In contrast, during the late fall and winter, the plant requires less frequent watering. It is important to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Watering once every two to three weeks is typically sufficient during this period. Monitoring the soil moisture level is crucial to determine the watering needs of the plant. It is recommended to use a moisture meter or check the soil to assess the moisture content. The soil should be evenly moist but not waterlogged. Adjusting the watering frequency and amount based on the specific needs of the plant and the environmental conditions will help ensure optimal growth and health for the plant.
Soil and Fertilizer
European bird cherry, known as Prunus padus, thrives in various soil conditions. The soil needs good drainage with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. The soil requires rich organic matter and good moisture holding ability. To ensure best growth, it is advisable to put on a balanced fertilizer like a 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 fertilizer. The quantity of fertilizer depends on the plant's age and size. For young plants, a smaller quantity is enough, while mature plants may need more. Fertilizer should be applied in early spring before growing starts and again in late spring or early summer. It is vital to follow the manufacturer's instructions. The fertilizer should spread around the base, avoiding direct contact with stems. Regular soil testing is recommended to check nutrient levels and pH. Adjustments to the application can be made based on the results to meet the plant's needs.
Sunlight and Place
European bird cherry (Prunus padus) is versatile, thriving in moderate temperature zones. This deciduous species handles cold temperatures down to -20°C. It prefers 15 to 25°C for ideal growth. During summer, plant in full sun (minimum 6 hours direct light daily). Well-drained soil allows healthy root development. Avoid waterlogged conditions prone to rot. Overall, bird cherry adapts well in various temperate climates.
Advanced Information of European bird cherry (Prunus padus)
Pruning
European bird cherry, scientifically known as Prunus padus, is a deciduous tree that is good for to trim it up and to cut it back. It needs trimming to maintain its health, look, and size, and also to help it flower and fruit better. It also helps remove dead, damaged, or sick branches, making the whole tree look nicer. The best time to trim the European bird cherry is late winter or early spring, before it starts to grow new branches and leaves. This is when the tree is dormant, so it is less likely to spread disease and it can heal cuts faster. When trimming, make sure to use clean, sharp tools to trim smoothly and not hurt the tree. When trimming the European bird cherry, take off any branches that cross or rub each other, plus those growing in or down. It is also good to thin out the branches so more light and air can get in. Make the cuts just above a bud or little side branch, angled away from the bud. After trimming up the tree, clean up and throw away the cut branches so diseases do not spread. Putting some mulch around the tree's base can help keep in moisture and stop weeds from growing. It is also good to keep checking the tree's health and growth to see if more trimming is needed.
Planting and Harvest
European bird cherry, also known as Prunus padus, is a deciduous tree that can be potted or planted in the ground. When potting the European bird cherry, it is important to choose a container that is large enough to accommodate the root system. The pot should have holes to prevent waterlog. Fill the pot with a well-draining mix, and place the tree in the center, ensuring that the root is level with the top of the pot. Backfill the pot with more mix, firming it gently around the roots. Water the tree thoroughly after potting, and place it in a location with full sunlight or partial shade. If you prefer to plant the European bird cherry in the ground, choose a location with well-draining soil and ample light. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the root ball. Place the tree in the hole, ensuring that it is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the roots. Water the tree thoroughly after planting, and apply a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress grasses. Repotting should be done every 2-3 years, or when the tree outgrows its current pot. Carefully remove the tree from its pot, and trim any circling or damaged roots. Place the tree in a larger pot with new mix, following the same procedure as before. Regular watering, especially during dry periods, and fertilizing annually with a balanced feed are important. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring to remove dead or unhealthy branches and shape. Regular checking for problems is also recommended.
Propagation
European bird cherry, also known as Prunus padus, can have multiple methods of reproduction like sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To reproduce through seed sowing, gather ripe fruit and take out the flesh. Soak the seeds in water for 24 hours, then put them in a well-drained potting mix. Keep the soil damp and put the pot somewhere warm. Germination usually takes 2-3 months. For division, dig up the mature plant and carefully separate the root clumps into smaller sections. Replant the divisions in well-prepared soil, making sure each section has enough roots and shoots. Water thoroughly and provide adequate sunlight. To reproduce through cuttings, take semi-hardwood cuttings from healthy, disease-free branches. Take off the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in a well-draining medium and keep them somewhere warm and humid. Rooting usually happens within 4-6 weeks.
Pests and Diseases
European bird cherry (Prunus padus) is prone to several pests and diseases issues. One common infection is cherry black knot. It is caused by the fungus Apiosporina morbosa. The fungus forms rough black swellings on twigs. Eventually it leads to dieback and declining health. It's important to cut and remove diseased branches when dormant to prevent the fungus. Fungicide use may help in severe cases. Another illness is powdery mildew. It's from the fungus Podosphaera clandestina. The fungus makes a white powdery coating on leaves, stems and flowers. It can distort leaves and cause early leaf drop. Good airflow and avoiding overhead watering helps prevent mildew. Fungicides may be needed for bad cases. Various pests also affect the shrub. These include aphids, caterpillars and scale insects. Aphids lead to stunted growth and curled leaves. They also spread viral diseases. Caterpillars eat the leaves, reducing vigor. Scale insects yellow the leaves. Their honeydew attracts ants and sooty mold. Regular monitoring and proper insecticides can control the pests. In summary, the shrub is prone to diseases like knot and mildew. It's also affected by pests like aphids, caterpillars and scales. Proper care like pruning, sanitation and pesticides can prevent and manage the problems.
Habitat of European bird cherry (Prunus padus)
Habitat
Toxicity of European bird cherry (Prunus padus)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of European bird cherry (Prunus padus)
- Is there a recommended way to choose European bird cherry?
European bird cherry, scientifically known as Prunus padus, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and Asia. After finding energetic and vigorous baby trees with well-developed root methods. Choose seedlings with an upright and sturdy trunk, and no damage or disease. The leaves should be green and normal in color and shape. When picking seeds, select ones that are fresh and can grow. Look for plump, firm seeds without damage or mold. Also consider which type of European bird cherry you want. The 'Colorata' type has attractive purple leaves, and the 'Watereri' type is more compact. If buying grafted seedlings, check the graft join has healed well with no cracks or gaps. This ensures the right variety is grafted onto the roots properly. Overall, picking healthy seedlings and good seeds of the type you want is key for growing European bird cherry well.
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