African cherry is a tree that is known scientifically as Prunus africana. It grows in areas of Sub-Saharan Africa that are high up in the mountains. This tree is also called the African cherry or Red stinkwood. The reason it is called Red stinkwood is that the inside of the tree is reddish-brown and smells distinct when it is cut. The tree grows small, nice smelling white flowers that are packed close together. The flowers start blooming in late spring and go until early summer. Bees as well as other insects that help with pollination are drawn to the flowers. This helps the tree reproduce. Prunus africana is an evergreen tree of medium size. It can grow up to 40 meters high. Its leaves are elliptical with saw-toothed edges. They are a glossy dark green color. This makes the tree nice for landscaping. The tree produces small, black fruits that can be eaten but people do not eat them much. Prunus africana is valued for its uses in traditional African medicine. It is used to treat various sicknesses. For growing, Prunus africana does best in soil that drains well but stays moist. It likes partial shade. The tree is fairly easy to grow and take care of. This makes it popular for both medicine and for looks.
African cherry
- Scientific name
- Prunus africana
Basic Information
- Rosaceae Family Prunus Genus African cherry Species
- Rosaceae > Prunus > Prunus africana
- 83%
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- Broad-leaved tree
- Tree
- Height
- 1000cm ~ 2000cm
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- spring
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Partial Shade
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 9
- Cold resistance
- Fair
- Heat resistance
- Good
- Habitat of origin
- Africa
- Growth Rate
- Slow
What is African cherry (Prunus africana)?
What is African cherry (Prunus africana)
Flower meaning
The emotion terminology conventionally applied in America for the African cherry plant is: - Affection - Ardor - Longing One archetypal illustration is
Calendar of African cherry (Prunus africana)
Calendar
African cherrytree, scientifically termed Prunus africana, stays a floral kinds innate toward the African landmass. Inside the Allied States, African cherrytree isn't usually originate inside the unconstrained, however it be ablest stay cultivated inside convinced regions. The efflorescence occasion concerning African cherrytree inside the Allied States alters reckoning about the peculiar locale yet clime conditions. Generally, African cherrytree blooms within the springtide seasoning, typically between the months concerning March yet May. For the duration of this timed, the posies concerning African cherrytree stay at their capital, showing lively hues yet attracting pollinators. The bloom tide concerning African cherrytree commonly endures a hardly any weeks, including peculiar posies blooming toward a shorter continuance. Toward inspire lengthier blooming, it befalls counseled toward furnish African cherrytree including adequate sunlight, water, yet nutrients. Pruning the plant afterward efflorescence be ablest and aid promote novel growth yet potentially stretch the bloom tide.
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How to grow African cherry (Prunus africana)
Watering
African cherry plants require sufficient water for optimal growth. Water thoroughly once every 7-10 days during the growing season. Allow the topsoil to become partly dry between waterings. In the dormant season, water less frequently, about every 2-3 weeks. Check the soil humidity by inserting a finger. If the soil is dry, it needs water. Adjust the watering frequency based on temperature, humidity and other conditions. Overwatering or underwatering should be avoided.
Soil and Fertilizer
African cherry thrives in well-drained, loamy soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. She requires a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 30-30-30 or 40-40-40 for optimal growth. Fertilizer should be applied in early spring before new growth begins, and again in late spring or early summer. Avoid fertilizing in late summer or fall to prevent new growth that may be damaged by frost. Apply fertilizer evenly around the base of the plant, following the manufacturer's instructions for the correct amount. Regularly check the soil quality to ensure it remains well-drained and aerated. Consider conducting a soil test every few years to monitor nutrient levels and adjust fertilizer applications accordingly.
Sunlight and Place
African cherry plants thrive under full sun or partial shade, requiring at least six direct sunlight hours daily. They display moderate cold endurance, enduring down to thirty degrees Fahrenheit (-1°C) but are frost sensitive. In winter, bringing them inside or shielding from freezing is advisable. Regarding heat endurance, African cherry plants can manage high temperatures but may benefit from some shade during intense summer heat. The ideal temperature range for these is between 65-85°F (18-29°C). Well-draining soil and regular watering, especially in hot weather, should be provided. African cherry plants are best placed outdoors with ample sunlight.
Advanced Information of African cherry (Prunus africana)
Pruning
The most optimal period for cutting back the scientifically classified Prunus africana tree, also known as African cherry, is during late winter or early spring when the tree is dormant and wounds can heal quicker. Using sanitized, sharp pruning tools, trim away any dead or infected branches down to healthy wood. Then thin out crowded, crossing branches for better air flow and disease prevention. Finally, shape the tree by selectively removing branches to keep a balanced, visually pleasing form. After pruning, dispose of cuttings properly and spread mulch around the base to conserve moisture and inhibit weeds. With regular upkeep, the African cherry will stay healthy and vigorous.
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Planting and Harvest
The botanical name for the African cherry shrub is Prunus africana. This perennial woody plant can prosper when planted in a container or directly in the soil. Adequate drainage is imperative if cultivating the African cherry in a pot. The soil mixture should hold some moisture yet drain readily. When transplanting the African cherry into a pot, first add soil mix, compact it lightly, and level it off, leaving sufficient room for the root system. Carefully extract the plant from its original pot, position it in the new container so the root ball summit aligns with the soil surface, and fill in around with more of the soil blend. Water thoroughly afterward to help the soil settle. Every 2-3 years, shift the African cherry into a somewhat larger pot utilizing the same procedure. Neglect can lead to the plant's decline. Supply ample sunlight, water when the top inch of soil is dry, and fertilize according to label directions. Check routinely for pests or diseases and quickly treat any issues. Pruning maintains the desired shape and removes dead branches. With proper care, the hardy African cherry will flourish in pots or planted in the landscape.
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Propagation
African cherry is able to be multiplied by sowing seeds, taking cuttings, and dividing the plant. The seeds need to be put in soil that allows good drainage. Keep the soil damp and put it where it is warm and sunny. Stems which are healthy can have cuttings taken off them. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in soilless mix. Separating the plant into smaller pieces with roots on them and replanting them in their own containers is how to divide. To have the most success propagating, use a mix of methods. Get seeds when they are mature and dry. Take cuttings when the plant is actively growing. Divide in early spring or fall.
Pests and Diseases
The African wild cherry, also called Prunus aricana, faces numerous infestations and sicknesses. Larvae of the Tanzanian cherry fruit gnat (Ceratitis cosyra) implant eggs upon the crop, initiating contamination and impairment. Careful watching and fast discovery are pivotal to hinder attack. Moreover, executing appropriate cleanliness practices like eliminating fallen produce and lopping tainted branches could diminish the populace of the product fly. One more nuisance presenting a risk for the African wild cherry is the Tanzanian cherry stem excavator (Xyleborus fornicatus). This creepy crawly tunnels into the stems, making harm and debilitating the plant. To avoid pervasion, keeping up with plant wellbeing by appropriately watering, treating the soil, and cutting is significant. Standard assessment of the stems for any indications of burrowing movement can likewise help early identification and control. To sicknesses, the African wild cherry is inclined to parasitic contaminations like powdery shape (Erysiphe alphitoides) and leaf spot (Cercospora spp.). Powdery shape shows up as a white powdery covering on the leaves, while leaf spot makes dim spots with yellow halos. To forestall these infirmities, guaranteeing appropriate air flow, keeping away from overhead watering, and rehearsing great cleanliness by eliminating tainted leaves can be compelling measures. Weathering in the African wild cherry can be brought about by different components, including water pressure, supplement lacks, and root decay. Appropriate water system, preparation, and normal soil testing can assist with forestalling these issues. Moreover, guaranteeing appropriate seepage and staying away from overwatering are critical to forestall root rot, which can prompt extreme weathering and plant decrease. By and large, proactive observing, appropriate plant care, and convenient mediation are key to overseeing nuisances and sicknesses in the African wild cherry.
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Habitat of African cherry (Prunus africana)
Habitat
Toxicity of African cherry (Prunus africana)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of African cherry (Prunus africana)
- What Are the Health Benefits of African Cherry Fruit?
The fruit called Prunus africana, also scientifically termed African Cherry, possesses abundant antioxidants. These compounds aid in fighting oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is connected to chronic diseases including cancer and cardiac conditions. Additional key nutrients exist in the fruit. These nutrients include vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium, and calcium. Overall health gains advantage from these nutrients. Furthermore, conventional medicine utilizes the bark. Prostate problems and kidney disease are potentially treated by the bark. More scientific investigation must occur to fully comprehend the medical traits.
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- What Is African Cherry Fruit and Its Benefits?
The indigenous medicinal African Prunus africana produces a petite brown-hued fruits abundantly supplying nourishment as well as antioxidants. Its berry-like fruits endowed with varied health gains like strengthening the immune functioning and supporting the heart health and digestion. Also encompasses anti-inflammatory along with anti-cancer attributes plus employed in conventional remedies for health conditions including prostatic disorders as well as kidney ailments. Additionally, the bark of the said African tree is utilized for making remedies employed for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia that is a prevalent disorder in aged men.
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- Is there a recommended way to choose Prunus africana?
The Prunus africana, scientifically termed the African cherry, suggests an assortment for choosing. Contemplating the total condition and energy when opting for seedlings proves important. Seek seedlings possessing sturdy stems and well-formed roots, since these point to favorable growth. Moreover, choose balanced, symmetrical seedlings because this indicates proper progress. When obtaining seeds, choose fresh, feasible ones. Verify the expiration date on the package hasn't passed. Also, select seeds from respected suppliers, as they probably provide superior, genetically diverse seeds. Regarding assortments, the African cherry presents options. The 'Red Cherry' assortment, for example, is renowned for its vibrant red fruits and sweet taste. Conversely, the 'Yellow Cherry' assortment generates yellow, tangy fruits. When selecting a variety, weigh your preferences and intended use. By thoroughly evaluating seedling health and caliber, obtaining fresh, feasible seeds, and weighing the qualities of assorted varieties, you can make an informed decision when procuring African cherry plants.
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- What are the medicinal properties and traditional uses of African cherry bark?
African cherry bark, scientifically known as Prunus africana, possesses several medical properties. Soft tissue surrounding the bladder contracts intermittently, assisting urination. Meanwhile, chemistry improves discomfort. Nonetheless, investigation continues. The bark also has soothing, relieving, and reducing effects. In customary African medicine, it treats urinary conditions, kidney disease, and betters intimacy. Moreover, it has been applied in the control of malaria, chest pain, and gastrointestinal problems. However, it's notable that while these customary uses are common, scientific verification is continuing.
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- What are the identifying features and growth habits of the African cherry tree?
The African cherry tree, scientifically known as Prunus africana, is characterized by its dark brown to black bark, which peels off in strips. Its leaves are alternate, simple, and have a glossy top surface with a dull underside. This tree is typically upright, reaching heights of up to 30 meters. It thrives in high-altitude regions, between 900 to 3400 meters above sea level, and prefers well-drained soils. The tree is also known for its slow growth rate, taking several years to reach maturity.
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- Is there a recommended way to choose?
African cherry has a variety A and a B variety. Variety A's famous for being larger and sweeter, so it's great for eating fresh. Variety B's preferred because it better resists pests and diseases, so it can grow in more conditions. When picking seeds, choose plump, firm ones with no damage. For seedlings, get ones with healthy green leaves and strong roots. Make sure the supplier gives details on the variety so you can choose wisely.
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