Brazilian grapetree, scientifically known as Plinia cauliflora, is a plant native to Brazil. It belongs to the Myrtaceae family and is commonly referred to as jabuticaba. This naturally occurring Brazilian plant bears small white flowers directly on its trunk and branches prior to the development of its sweet and tangy edible fruits. When ripe, the fruits present as a dark purple to black color and resemble in appearance the common grape. The berry-like fruit can vary in size from approximately 1cm to 4cms in diameter. The plant requires cultivation in a tropical or subtropical climate zone with adequate drainage. Propagation occurs via seed or through grafting techniques. The plant holds sociocultural importance in its native Brazil where it symbolizes prosperity. It additionally has value as a source of medicines due to its naturally high antioxidant and vitamin content within the fruits.
Brazilian grapetree
- Scientific name
- Plinia cauliflora
Basic Information
- Myrtaceae Family Plinia Genus Brazilian grapetree Species
- Myrtaceae > Plinia > Plinia cauliflora
- 83%
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- Fruit
- Tree
- Height
- 1000cm ~
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 10
- Cold resistance
- Fair
- Heat resistance
- Good
- Habitat of origin
- Brazil
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is Brazilian grapetree (Plinia cauliflora)?
What is Brazilian grapetree (Plinia cauliflora)
Flower meaning
The Brazilian grapetree, also known as Jabuticaba, is relatively unknown in America. It is a tropical plant which requires warm humid conditions to grow. There are many different flowers that have symbolic meanings. Roses represent love and daisies represent innocence. Birth flowers for each month also have meanings. For example, January's birth flower is the carnation which symbolizes fascination and distinction. But flower meanings can vary across cultures. There is no universally standardized language of flowers.
Calendar of Brazilian grapetree (Plinia cauliflora)
Calendar
Brazilian grapetree is a fruit-bearing native of Brazil. In America, it can exist in tropical like Florida and Texas. The flowering period of Brazilian grapetree changes according to weather and culture. Usually, it sprouts in spring or early summer months. The blossoms are prime then, displaying their charm and smell. The efflorescence usually lasts some weeks, with separate blossoms lasting only days. To make the blossoms bloom longer, it is vital to give the adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Pruning after efflorescence can also advance new growth and possibly prolong the efflorescence. Though, it is vital to note that precise blooming times may differ according to the exact and culture.
How to grow Brazilian grapetree (Plinia cauliflora)
Watering
The optimal frequency and method of watering for the Brazilian grapetree depends on various factors. Those include the season, soil humidity, and the plant's growth stage. The growing season typically occurs from spring to early fall. At that time the Brazilian grapetree requires regular watering. That maintains soil moisture. It is recommended to water the plant deeply once or twice a week. That ensures the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged. The amount of water needed can vary based on the size of the plant and the weather conditions. But a general guideline is to provide approximately 1 inch of water per week. In contrast, during the dormant season, The dormant season usually occurs in winter. At that time the Brazilian grapetree requires less frequent watering. It is important to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. That prevents root rot. Monitoring the soil moisture level and adjusting the watering frequency accordingly is crucial for the health and growth of the Brazilian grapetree.
Soil and Fertilizer
Brazilian grapetree, scientifically known as Vitis labrusca, thrives in well-drained soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. It prefers loamy soil that has good water-holding capacity to ensure proper moisture levels for the plant's growth. In early spring, before the growing season begins, slow-release organic matter can be applied to provide a steady supply of nutrients. This can be followed by more applications of organic matter during the growing season. The amount to be applied depends on the size and age of the plant. Generally, 1 to 2 pounds per plant per year is recommended. It is important to evenly distribute around the base of the plant, avoiding direct contact with the stem. Regular testing is essential to check the pH and nutrient levels in the soil. This helps know the specific requirements of the Brazilian grapetree. Additionally, maintaining soil quality through proper irrigation is important for the plant's overall health.
Sunlight and Place
The Brazilian grapetree requires full sun exposure and is very tolerant to both cold and hot temperatures but prefers more moderate ones (21-29°C). For summer care, water adequately and ensure drainage. In winter, protect from extreme cold although it can handle -23°C. This plant needs 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for good growth and fruit; southern exposure maximizes light. Moving biennially dehiscent orbiculate flowers bloom white to pink in spring. They make delicious jelly from the amber oval fruit with a musky foxy flavor. Despite the common name, it isn’t a true grape. Also called Isabella grape, fox grape, and sweetscented grape. The dark green leaves turn yellow to deep red in fall. Vitis labrusca is originally from northeastern North America. It grows as a large deciduous woody vine that climbs by tendrils. The bark peels off in strips. Plant as specimens, on trellises, arbors, and screens. Prune in late winter. Fast-growing and hassle-free. Tolerant of air pollution, salt, limestone soils, and clay soil.
Advanced Information of Brazilian grapetree (Plinia cauliflora)
Pruning
Brazilian grapetree, scientifically known as Jabuticaba, benefits from regular pruning and cutting back to maintain its health and shape. Good care like giving the plant water and food after pruning helps it grow new branches. Removing crossed over and unwanted branches opens up space for sunlight and air movement. Cut just above where a branch connects to the tree stem. Use clean tools and get rid of cut off pieces so illnesses do not spread. Pruning when the tree is dormant, like late winter or early spring, helps it deal with the stress better. This keeps the Brazilian grapetree robust and fruitful.
Planting and Harvest
Brazilian grapetree, also known as Jabuticaba, is a fruit-bearing plant native to Brazil. It can be grown either in pots or in the ground and watered when the soil dries, depending on the requirements. To grow Brazilian grapetree in containers, choose a pot with drainage holes. Use a quality potting mix and place the plant in the center of the pot, with the top of the root ball level with the soil. Water thoroughly after planting. When repotting into a larger container, take care not to damage the roots. Regardless of growing method, provide at least 6 hours of direct sun per day. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during spring and summer. Prune to maintain shape and remove dead or damaged branches. With proper care, Brazilian grapetree will produce an abundance of fruits. By following good horticultural practices, both potted and in-ground plants can thrive.
Propagation
Brazilian grapetree, scientifically known as Vitis labrusca, can be propagated through various methods such as sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To spread through placing seeds, gather ripe fruits and remove the seeds inside. Submerge the seeds in water for 24 hours, then put them in a well-draining dirt mix. Keep the soil damp and give indirect sunlight. Germination usually takes 2-4 weeks. For separating, carefully split the plant into smaller sections, making sure each part has roots attached. Put the divisions in individual pots or directly in the ground, providing adequate water and sunlight. To spread through cuttings, take 6-8 inch long stem cuttings from healthy plants. Take off the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Put the cuttings in a well-draining soil mix and keep them in a warm, humid environment. Rooting usually happens in 4-6 weeks. Leaf cuttings can also be used for spreading. Take healthy leaves and cut them into sections, making sure each section has a vein. Put the leaf sections in a well-draining soil mix, keeping them damp and providing indirect sunlight. New plants will form from the leaf sections in a few weeks. Gathering of Brazilian grapetree can be done when the fruits are fully ripe and have reached their wanted sweetness.
Pests and Diseases
Brazilian grapetree, also known as Jabuticaba, is susceptible to several pests and diseases. One common pest is the Jabuticaba fruit fly (Anastrepha spp.), which lays its eggs on the fruit, leading to infestation and damage. Another pest is the Jabuticaba leaf miner (Leucoptera coffeella), which tunnels into the leaves, causing them to turn brown and wither. To prevent infestation by the Jabuticaba fruit fly, it is recommended to use traps and baits to attract and capture the adult flies. Pruning infected leaves and fruits can help control the spread of the leaf miner. The withering of Brazilian grapetree can be caused by various factors, including water stress, nutrient deficiencies, and root rot. Providing adequate irrigation and proper soil nutrients are important to prevent this. Regular monitoring and timely intervention helps maintain health. Soil drainage improvements prevent root rot. Avoid overwatering. Powdery mildew and anthracnose require fungicide applications for management.
Habitat of Brazilian grapetree (Plinia cauliflora)
Habitat
Toxicity of Brazilian grapetree (Plinia cauliflora)
Health Benefits
- edible
- edible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Brazilian grapetree (Plinia cauliflora)
- Is there a recommended way to choose Brazilian grapetree?
Brazilian grapetree, scientifically known as Plinia cauliflora, is a fruit-bearing plant native to Brazil. When choosing Brazilian grapetree varieties, think about the fruit traits you want. Popular varieties include Purple (small, purple, sweet-tangy fruits); Yellow (larger, yellow, mild fruits); and White (white, sweet fruits). When purchasing Brazilian grapetree seeds or plants, ensure high quality from a reputable source. Choose healthy, disease-free seeds/plants suited to local climate. With good choices, you can grow your preferred varieties successfully.
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