Artillery-plant, scientifically known as Pilea microphylla, is a small herbaceous plant belonging to Urticaceae. This Central South American plant has round green succulent leaves densely packed on its stems. The leaves have an ornamental quality. The plant produces inconspicuous greenish-white flowers. As a low-growing ground cover, it can reach 6-12 inches in height. Easy to grow, it is used ornamentally in gardens and indoors. It thrives in moderate sunlight. The plant shares a unique characteristic of shooting pollen when touched, resembling explosions. This gives rise to its common name. There are cultivars like 'Variegata' with variegated leaves. However all Pilea microphylla varieties exhibit the artillery-like pollen dispersal.
Artillery-plant
- Scientific name
- Pilea microphylla
Basic Information
- Urticaceae Family Pilea Genus Artillery-plant Species
- Urticaceae > Pilea > Pilea microphylla
- 83%
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- Forb/herb
- Height
- 15cm ~ 30cm
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 10-11
- Cold resistance
- Poor
- Heat resistance
- Excellent
- Habitat of origin
- Mexico
- Growth Rate
- Fast
What is Artillery-plant (Pilea microphylla)?
What is Artillery-plant (Pilea microphylla)
Flower meaning
The Artillery-plant, also known as Pilea microphylla, does not have a specific flower language commonly used in America. Many plants that are grown in gardens do not have established meanings in the language of flowers. This form of non-verbal communication uses flowers to express feelings and ideas. For example, some flowers like roses and daisies have commonly understood symbolism. But other types of plants do not have set definitions. The ways flowers are used to communicate depends on the culture and history. So it is good to learn what different plants represent in a certain place and time before using them to send a message. The Artillery-plant does not seem to be connected to any particular thoughts or emotions in the flower language used in the United States today.
Calendar of Artillery-plant (Pilea microphylla)
Calendar
In spring and summer, the Artillery-plant called Pilea microphylla as its scientific name grows flowers which bloom best in May to August. The blooming time of Artillery-plant is a few weeks long typically. To prolong the blooming time, enough sunlight, water, and nutrients should be given. Pruning spent flowers regularly helps continuous blooming as well. But each Artillery-plant can bloom differently based on its care and environment. Refer to reliable botanical resources or a professional horticulturist for more details.
How to grow Artillery-plant (Pilea microphylla)
Watering
The Artillery-plant requires regular watering during spring and summer growing season. Water the plant every 2-3 days, ensuring evenly moist soil, avoid waterlogging. Typically 1-2 inches water per week is sufficient. During fall and winter dormant season, less frequent watering is required. Allow soil to dry out slightly between waterings, watering once every 7-10 days is adequate. Regularly check soil moisture by inserting finger into soil to second knuckle. If soil is dry, time to water plant. If soil is moist, wait before watering again. Proper watering will ensure healthy growth and development.
Soil and Fertilizer
Artillery-plant, scientifically known as Pilea microphylla, needs well-drained soil. The pH level should be 6.0 to 7.0. It likes soil with organic matter. The soil must be moist but not too wet. Too much water causes problems. To grow well, fertilize Artillery-plant every 2 weeks during spring to early fall. Use a balanced fertilizer with NPK ratio 10-10-10 or 20-20-20. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer bottle. Put the diluted fertilizer on the soil around the base. Don't put it directly on leaves. Check the soil moisture regularly. Water correctly. Test the soil sometimes to see if nutrients are needed.
Sunlight and Place
Artillery-plant, scientifically known as Pilea microphylla, is a plant that calls for moderating to bright indirect sunlight. It can put up with a wide scope of temperatures, with an icy resistance down to 50°F (10°C) and a warmth resilience up to 90°F (32°C). The ideal temperature for this vegetable is between 65°F (18°C) and 75°F (24°C). Amid the summer season, it is preeminent to place the Artillery-plant in a location with sifted or indirect sunlight to stop leaf consume. In winter season, it can endure lower light situations yet still calls for some presentation to sunlight. It is vital to evade putting the plant in coordinate sunlight for broadened times as it can reason leaf scorching. The Artillery-plant flourishes with 6-8 hours of sunlight every day, however it can endure less light if fundamental. By and large, this plant is adaptable to various light conditions, making it appropriate for different indoor situations. The ideal environment for the Artillery plant includes bright, indirect light with temperatures between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. During summer, keep it away from direct sun to prevent leaf burn; in winter, it tolerates lower light but requires some sun exposure. Overall an adaptable plant suitable for indoor spaces with 6-8 hours of light per day.
Advanced Information of Artillery-plant (Pilea microphylla)
Pruning
Artillery-plant, scientifically known as Pilea microphylla, benefits from regular pruning and cutting back to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth. Adequate pruning is necessary to remove damaged branches, encourage new growth, and prevent the plant from becoming leggy or overgrown. It is best to prune the Artillery-plant when winter is late. To prune the plant, use clean shears to make precise cuts. This will encourage new growth to emerge from the node, resulting in a bushier and more compact plant. After pruning, it is important to tidy up around the plant to help prevent issues from arising. Regular watering and fertilization will aid the plant's recovery after pruning. Wear gloves while pruning as the Artillery-plant's sap may cause irritation. Pruning should be done carefully to avoid harming the plant.
Planting and Harvest
Artillery-plant scientifically known Pilea microphylla popular plant indoor cultivation. Best suited potted planting rather in-ground planting. To pot Artillery-plant start selecting well-draining pot diameter least 6 inches. Fill pot high-quality potting mix leaving space plant's roots. Gently remove plant nursery container careful not damage roots. Place plant center pot fill remaining space potting mix ensuring plant same level nursery container. Water plant thoroughly after potting place location bright indirect light. Maintain consistent watering schedule allowing top inch soil dry before watering again. Fertilize plant monthly during growing season balanced liquid fertilizer. If Artillery-plant outgrows pot repotted slightly larger container using same potting procedure. Mishowing improper care lead issues such root rot leaf drop. Important avoid overwatering ensure adequate drainage prevent problems.
Propagation
Artillery-plant, scientifically known as Pilea microphylla, can be propagated through various methods such as sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To propagate through sowing seeds, collect mature seeds from the plant and sow them in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and provide indirect sunlight. Germination usually takes around 2-3 weeks. For division, carefully separate the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots attached. Plant the divisions in separate pots with well-draining soil and water them regularly. This method is best done during the plant's active growth period. To propagate through cuttings, take stem cuttings from the plant, ensuring they have at least two nodes. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in a rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in a well-draining potting mix and keep them in a warm and humid environment. Regularly mist the cuttings to maintain humidity. Leaf cuttings can also be used for propagation. Take healthy leaves and place them in a tray or pot with moist soil. Ensure that the bottom part of the leaf is inserted into the soil. Keep the soil moist and provide indirect light. New plants will develop from the base of the leaf. Harvesting is not applicable for propagation methods mentioned above as they are used to create new plants rather than for harvesting purposes.
Pests and Diseases
Artillery-plant, scientifically known as Pilea microphylla, requires various preventive measures for pests and diseases. One common pest is the spider mite. Spider mites are tiny arachnids feeding on the sap, causing foliage issues. Regular inspection and immediate action if detected helps. This includes natural oils to control the population. Another pest is the mealybug. Mealybugs are insects sucking the sap, leading to poor growth. Keeping the plant clean and free from dust prevents infestations. Also, introducing natural predators like ladybugs controls mealybugs. As for diseases, it can get fungal infections like powdery mildew. Powdery mildew is a white coating on the plant. It thrives in humidity and causes decline in health. Good airflow and avoiding overhead watering prevents it. Fungicidal sprays also help prevent issues.
Habitat of Artillery-plant (Pilea microphylla)
Habitat
Toxicity of Artillery-plant (Pilea microphylla)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Artillery-plant (Pilea microphylla)
- Is there a recommended way to choose Artillery-plant?
Artillery-plant, scientifically known as Pilea microphylla, is a popular plant with several varieties to choose from. Looking for healthy seedlings is critical, with vibrant green leaves and no indications of disease or insects that can harm plants. The leaves should appear well-formed and not limp or off-color. It is also vital to select seedlings of suitable size for replanting, with a well-formed root system. When picking seeds, go for new, unexpired ones. Look for uniform sized and colored seeds, signaling top quality. It is smart to choose seeds from dependable suppliers or plant nurseries to guarantee their viability. There are various types of Artillery-plant available. The 'Tricolor' form has multi-toned leaves with shades of green, pink, and cream, providing a splash of color to your garden. The 'Moon Valley' form has distinctive leaves resembling the moon's surface, making an intriguing visual effect. The 'Friendship Plant' form has small, round leaves that cluster together, ideal for ground cover. Consider your preferences and the traits of each variety when selecting Artillery-plant seedlings, seeds, or types.