Chinese corktree. Scientifically Phellodendron amurense. Deciduous tree native eastern Asia. Particularly China, Korea, Japan. Member Rutaceae family. Commonly called Amur corktree. Tree reach height 30 meters. Spreading crown rounded shape. Bark corky, deeply furrowed. Distinctive appearance. Leaves pinnately compound. 11-17 leaflets, ovate lanceolate shape. Phellodendron amurense produces small, inconspicuous flowers. Greenish-yellow color. Arranged panicles. Bloom late spring, early summer. Tree dioecious. Male, female flowers on separate trees. After flowering, female trees produce small, spherical fruits. Initially green, turn dark purple ripe. Fruits contain single seed. Not edible humans. Important food source birds, wildlife. Chinese corktree relatively easy grow. Tolerant wide range soil conditions. Prefers full sun partial shade. Withstand drought once established. Tree often used landscaping. Attractive foliage, interesting bark texture. In traditional Chinese medicine, bark Phellodendron amurense used for anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial properties. Also believed have cooling effect body. Used treat conditions fever, diarrhea.
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