Barbasco, also known as Paullinia pinnata, is a plant species found in hot areas of Central and South America. The plant has climbing vines with divided leaves. It can grow to be very lengthy. The blooms are small and greenish-white. They show up in bunches. The fruit is a tiny, round container holding seeds. People mainly grow it for the roots. The roots are used in olden medicine and to make a natural pesticide called rotenone. Paullinia pinnata is somewhat easy to raise where it's warm and damp. The soil must drain well. It's valued for its decorative leaves. Sometimes it's grown as a pretty vine in gardens or greenhouses. The plant's name
Barbasco
- Scientific name
- Paullinia pinnata
Basic Information
- Sapindaceae Family Paullinia Genus Barbasco Species
- Sapindaceae > Paullinia > Paullinia pinnata
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- Vine
- Height
- 100cm ~ 120cm
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Partial Shade
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 10
- Cold resistance
- Poor
- Heat resistance
- Good
- Habitat of origin
- Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela
- Growth Rate
- Fast
What is Barbasco (Paullinia pinnata)?
What is Barbasco (Paullinia pinnata)
Flower meaning
Frequent flower words in the U.S. for Barbasco are appreciation and gratitude. Instances of blossom languages are: - Red flower: Affection and fervor. - Sunflower: Respect and allegiance. - Valley lily: Joy and modesty. Elucidation: Floral languages allot significance to blooms. The red rose conveys love and passion. Realizing these meanings assists people share feelings through floral plans.
Calendar of Barbasco (Paullinia pinnata)
Calendar
Barbasco blooms in spring and summer. Blooming peaks late spring to early summer. Blooming time varies by location and climate. Full blooming takes a few weeks after starting. Ensure adequate sunlight, water, nutrients to prolong blooming. Deadheading faded flowers encourages more blooms. Pruning and maintenance promote continuous flowering.
How to grow Barbasco (Paullinia pinnata)
Watering
Water frequency should be adjusted for Barbasco plant depending on season. Water every 7-10 days during growing season, letting soil dry slightly between waterings. In winter, water every 2-3 weeks to prevent waterlogging. Make sure soil drains well to avoid root rot. Water thoroughly, letting excess drain out of pot. Check soil humidity by inserting finger into soil; if dry up to 1-2 inches deep, time to water again. Adjust watering frequency based on conditions to maintain optimal soil moisture.
Soil and Fertilizer
Barbasco prospers in properly-drained dirt with a pH scale within 6.0 to 7.0. The plant calls for nutrient-rich loam abundant with organic substances. Feed Barbasco using a balanced plant food in early spring preceding the emergence of new increase. Reapply plant food in midsummer to help flowering and fruiting. Monitor soil excellence on a regular basis to guarantee ideal settings for Barbasco.
Sunlight and Place
Barbasco favors abundant brilliance to incomplete dusk, necessitating no less than 6 hours of straightforward daylight every day. It exhibits insignificant frost resistance, capable to bear cold as low as 20°F (-6°C). It wants searing atmospheres and endures elevated temperatures, thriving in regions with diverging weather conditions from 60-90°F (15-32°C). Barbasco ought to be situated in an area with sufficiently depleting dirt to avert waterlogging amid winter. In the course of recent years, it benefits from consistent watering to keep up soil dampness. In winter, diminish watering to forestall root decay. Barbasco's quality lies in its capacity to adjust to different light conditions, making it reasonable for both radiant and incompletely shaded territories. Ideal daylight presentation for Barbasco is around 8-10 hours every day.
Advanced Information of Barbasco (Paullinia pinnata)
Pruning
Barbasco pruning necessary maintain shape, encourage growth, remove diseased branches. Best prune late winter early spring before growth. Remove dead, damaged, crossing branches. Next, prune third oldest branches new growth. Make clean cuts 45 degree angle bud lateral branch. After, water thoroughly balanced fertilizer regrowth. Monitor stress disease post-prune. Regular pruning keep Barbasco healthy.
Planting and Harvest
Barbasco should be potted in well-draining soil with a pH level of 6.0 to 7.0. The container needs holes at the bottom for good drainage. This prevents too much water from harming the roots. When you plant it, gently separate the roots. Put the plant in the center of the pot at the same depth it was before. Fill around it with soil. Press it lightly to get rid of air spaces. Repot Barbasco every 2-3 years or when the roots are crowded. Use a slightly bigger pot. Refresh the soil to give it nutrients again. Mist the plant often to keep the humidity up, especially inside where the air is dry. Don't put Barbasco in direct sun or the leaves can burn.
Propagation
Barbasco can be propagated through seeds, division, and cuttings. It is better to sow the seeds in soil with good drainage, keep it moist, and put it in a warm place with sunlight. To divide means to cut the plant into smaller parts with roots and plant them again. We can also do propagation using leaf cuttings. This involves taking a leaf that is healthy, putting it in a medium for growth, and keeping it wet until roots start growing. To make sure propagation works well, it helps to use a mix of these ways. This raises the chances of success.
Pests and Diseases
Barbasco is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Protective methods are routine plant examination, sufficient fitness, and applying insecticidal cleanser or neem to restrain crop raiders. Ladybugs as nature's allies against aphids. Spider mites dislike moisture. Powdery mildew fungus likes wetness yet good air flow hinders it. Multiple issues can induce shriveling, stunted increase, and less yield.
Habitat of Barbasco (Paullinia pinnata)
Habitat
Toxicity of Barbasco (Paullinia pinnata)
Health Benefits
- edible
- edible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Barbasco (Paullinia pinnata)
- choice
Barbasco seeds to be picked based on strength. Locate seeds are swelling, stiff, have no decay. When selecting varieties, consider use, whether for cure or pest killer. For cure, choose kinds with big degreeses of rotenone, like variety A. For killer, opt for variety B, capable against bugs. Make sure seedlings rooted well. Buy from respected sellers.