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Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)-i
Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)-i
Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)-i
Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)-i
Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)-i
Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)-i
Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)-i
Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)-i
Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)-i
Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)-i
Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)-i
Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)-i

Common henbane

Common name
Black Henbane,Stinking Nightshade
Scientific name
Hyoscyamus niger

Basic Information

Solanaceae Family Hyoscyamus Genus Common henbane Species
Solanaceae > Hyoscyamus > Hyoscyamus niger
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  • Biennial
  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
100cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
6
Cold resistance
Fair
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
Europe, Asia
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)?

What is Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)

Common henbane, scientifically known as Hyoscyamus niger, is a plant species that belongs to the Solanaceae family. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The leaves are alternate, toothed, and covered in fine hairs. The flowers of Hyoscyamus niger are bell-shaped and can be either white or pale yellow in color. They are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem. The plant produces small, round fruits that contain numerous seeds. This herbaceous plant can grow up to 1 meter in height. It has a thick, hairy stem. The plant contains alkaloids, such as hyoscyamine and scopolamine, which have sedative and antispasmodic effects. However, it is important to note that the plant is highly toxic and should not be consumed without proper medical supervision. In terms of cultivation, it prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. However, it is considered a weed in some regions due to its invasive nature. It is recommended to handle the plant with caution, as contact with the sap can cause skin irritation. Overall, it is a unique plant with distinct characteristics and a rich history in traditional medicine. Its toxic nature and invasive tendencies make it a plant that should be approached with caution.

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Flower meaning

The flower language commonly used in America. There is limited information available regarding the specific flower language associated with Common henbane in America. However, in general, the language of flowers is a form of communication where flowers and their arrangements are used to convey specific messages. Different flowers have different meanings, and the arrangement, color, and combination of flowers can also contribute to the overall message being conveyed. For example, red roses are commonly associated with love and passion, while white lilies symbolize purity and innocence. It is recommended to consult reliable sources or experts in the field for accurate and specific information on the flower language associated with Common henbane in America.

David
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Calendar of Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)

Calendar

Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) is a flowering plant that typically blooms spring to June within America. The flowers of Common henbane are at best during June. Blooming time of this plant usually lasts weeks, with flowers lasting about a week. To make the flowers bloom longer, it is critical to provide sunlight, water, and nutrients. Additionally, deadheading spent flowers can encourage more blooms. Common henbane is known for bell-shaped flowers, ranging white to yellowish-brown color. It is critical to note Common henbane is a toxic plant and should be handled carefully. The forest cover percentage of India was about twenty-one percent in 2015 according to Forest Survey of India's State of Forest Reports. All of the countries forests are generally classified into four categories: very dense forest, moderately dense forest, open forest and mangrove forest. Common trees and plants in Indian forests include sal, teak, sandalwood, shisham, oak, bamboo, grass and ferns. Due to factors like expanding agriculture, mining activities and urbanisation, India's forest cover has decreased in some areas.

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How to grow Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)

Watering

Common henbane, also known as Hyoscyamus niger, requires careful watering. During spring to early fall, the plant should be watered regularly to maintain soil moisture. The frequency of watering will depend on factors like temperature, humidity, and soil type. Generally, water every 7-10 days, or when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, as it can cause issues. In winter, reduce watering significantly to prevent waterlogging and promote dormancy. Check soil moisture before watering in this period, ensuring it is slightly dry before watering. By following watering guidelines, Common henbane can thrive. The plant has singular charm and beauty. This substance has long been used in traditional medicine. Water moderately during the growing season. Reduce water in winter and check soil first. Too much water causes trouble for the roots. Give just enough to keep it healthy.

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Soil and Fertilizer

Common henbane, also known as Hyoscyamus niger, thrives in well-drained soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. Place for optimal growth full sun to partial shade. Fertilizer early spring, just before the growing season begins. Apply slow-release fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season. Provide continuous supply of nutrients by top-dressing the soil around the plant and watering it in. Regular soil testing monitor the pH and nutrient levels in the soil. Make adjustments accordingly to maintain the optimum conditions. In conclusion, Common henbane thrives in well-drained soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. Apply balanced fertilizer in early spring, followed by regular slow-release fertilizer applications during growing season. Recommended regular soil testing to ensure optimal conditions for the plant's growth.

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Sunlight and Place

Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) handles weather conditions of negative ten Celsius. High temps exceeding thirty Celsius detrimentally affect it. Ideal growing conditions are fifteen to twenty-five Celsius. Summer shade guards against intense sunlight. Direct sun burning leaves is a possibility otherwise. In terms of sunlight needs, four to six hours of filtered light works best. Ten to fifteen Celsius is recommended for indoor wintering. Overall, partial shade and fifteen to twenty-five Celsius temperatures suit it. Frost protection in winter is a must.

David
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Advanced Information of Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)

Pruning

Common henbane, also known as Hyoscyamus niger, is a good plant. Proper plant care is needed. Help the plant grow right by cutting stems and leaves at the best time. Use clean tools to avoid harm. Watch for new leaves and buds after cutting. Give the plant water and food to help it. Remove and throw away cut parts safely since henbane can be bad for people and pets if eaten.

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Planting and Harvest

Common henbane, also known as Hyoscyamus niger, is a plant that can be placed in a container or inserted into the ground. When opting to place this plant in a pot, it is valuable to choose a basin that is profound enough to contain its root organization. The pot should have seepage openings to forestall waterlogging. To place the Common henbane, start by filling the holder with a all around depleting potting blend. Cautiously eliminate the plant from its nursery pot, being watchful so as not to harm the roots. Put the plant in the inside of the pot and fill in the rest of the space with potting blend, guaranteeing that the plant is at a similar level as it was in the nursery pot. Water the plant completely in the wake of potting, permitting the overabundance water to deplete away. Place the potted Common henbane in an area that gets full daylight to fractional shade. Consistently water the plant, keeping the dirt uniformly clammy yet not waterlogged. On the off chance that the plant becomes too large for its pot, it might should be repotted into a bigger compartment. This is best done in the spring when the plant is effectively developing. Cautiously eliminate the plant from its flow pot, relax the roots, and place it in the new compartment with new potting blend. Mismanagement, or incorrect consideration, can prompt the decrease of the Common henbane. It is essential to stay away from overwatering, as this can cause root decay. Also, this plant is harmful whenever ingested, so it ought to be continued out of span of kids and pets. Frequently check the plant for nuisances and illnesses, and make fitting measures to control them if important.

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Propagation

Common henbane, known as Hyoscyamus niger, propagate through various methods like sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To propagate by sowing seeds, take mature seeds plant them in soil during spring or fall. Keep moist provide sunlight for start growing. For division, separate plant into parts, each part has roots. Put parts in pots or ground, keep moist until roots grow. To propagate with cuttings, take stem cuttings with nodes. Remove leaves dip in rooting gel. Put in potting mix, keep warm and humid until roots appear. Leaf cuttings also work. Take leaves cut into parts, each part has vein. Plant in mix, keep moist until roots. Pick when mature and desired parts like leaves or seeds ready for use.

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Pests and Diseases

Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) requires various care. The small bugs can affect the leaves. To stop bugs, checking the plant helps. Also, soapy water or neem oil works. Other bugs called spider mites also bother the leaves. They make spots and webs. To avoid spider mites, spray the plant. Also, keeping the humidity up deters them. Diseases like powdery mildew also happen. It looks white on leaves and flowers. To prevent this, allow air circulation. Also, avoid watering from above. The plant can wither for reasons like too much water, not enough water, lack of nutrients, or root rot. Well-draining soil is key. Water correctly and give nutrients to keep the plant healthy.

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Habitat of Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)

Habitat

Toxicity of Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
toxic

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Common henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Common henbane?