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Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i
Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)-i

Oxtongue

Scientific name
Helminthotheca echioides

Basic Information

Asteraceae Family Helminthotheca Genus Oxtongue Species
Asteraceae > Helminthotheca > Helminthotheca echioides
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  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
60cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
7
Cold resistance
Fair
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
Europe
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)?

What is Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)

Oxtongue, scientifically known as Helminthotheca echioides, is a plant species belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. The plant has an erect stem, which reaches a height of up to 1 meter. The leaves are lanceolate shaped, and have prominent veins. The Helminthotheca echioides flowers are yellow and arranged at the top of the stem in dense bunches. Each flower contains numerous small florets. The flowers typically bloom June to September. The fruit is a small achene containing a single seed. The fruit measures around 2-3 mm length. Helminthotheca echioides is considered biennial or short-lived perennial. It is relatively easy to grow and adapts to various soil conditions. However, it prefers well-drained soil and full sun. This plant grows in disturbed areas like roadsides, waste grounds, and cultivated fields. The name Helminthotheca comes from the Greek words for worm and case or sheath. This refers to the bracts surrounding the florets, resembling a worm case. Overall, Helminthotheca echioides is a distinctive plant with erect stem, lanceolate leaves, yellow flowers, and small achene fruits. It is a resilient species thriving in many environments.

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Flower meaning

The flower language often related to Old-field goldenrod in the United States symbolizes encouragement and inspiration. This goldenrod species communicates messages of backing, drive, and lifting moods. It represents encouragement and reminds staying positive and continuing through difficulties. The vibrant yellow blooms of Old-field goldenrod signify optimism and expectation, making it a favored selection for bouquets and flower plans intended to inspire and lift up. Flower language permits people to communicate emotions and feelings via particular flowers and their meanings.

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Calendar of Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)

Calendar

Oxtongue, scientifically known as Picris echioides, is a plant species native to Europe and North Africa that has naturalized in the United States. In the United States, blooming season of Oxtongue typically begins in late spring and continue until early fall, with the period of most abundant blooms occurring during the summer months. The flowers of Oxtongue are small in size and yellow in color, grouped together in clusters at the tips of the stems. Timing of Oxtongue flowering can vary depending on the location and weather conditions. Generally, it takes several weeks for the flowers to fully open and reach their peak bloom stage. To encourage longer flowering, it is suggested to remove faded blooms regularly. This process of removing spent flowers is called deadheading, and it stimulates the plant to produce more blooms. Additionally, providing enough sunlight, water, and fertilizer can also help extend the blooming time of Oxtongue.

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How to grow Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)

Watering

Oxtongue, demand usual watering for grow well. Essential ensure dirt moist however not overflow. Deeply watering let liquid enter root area. Quantity of watering differ on element like hotness, sogginess, and land category. General principle, give around 1 inch of water weekly, tuning as required on response and condition. At sleep season, make watering frequency once per 2 to 3 weeks, enable soil partly dry out between waterings. Vital observe dirt wetness scale and tune watering timetable properly to prevent overwatering or underwatering.

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Soil and Fertilizer

Oxtongue, scientifically known as Picris echioides, is a plant that thrives in a variety of soil conditions. It could prefer well-drained soils with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. The soil value should be moderately fertile, with good natural matter content. To ensure ideal growth, it is recommended to apply a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) of 10-10-10. This can be utilized during the season period, just before the plant enters its active growth phase. The fertilizer should be utilized at a rate of 1 pound per 100 square feet of planting area. During the growing period, it is advisable to apply a slow-release fertilizer every 4-6 weeks. This will provide a steady supply of nutrients to the plant. The quantity of fertilizer to be applied can be adjusted based on the plant's growth and nutrient requirements. Normal soil examining is recommended to observe the pH and nutrient levels in the soil. This will aid in finding out the requirement for any specific amendments or adjustments to the fertilizer use. In summary, Oxtongue can thrive in well-drained soils with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. A balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 should be used during the season period, followed by regular uses of slow-release fertilizer during the growing period. Regular soil examining is essential to ensure ideal soil conditions for the plant's growth.

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Sunlight and Place

Oxtongue, a plant species, exhibits a moderate tolerance to cold temperatures. It can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C, making it suitable for regions with mild to moderate winters. However, Oxtongue may not survive in extremely cold climates where temperatures drop below -10°C. In terms of heat tolerance, it can withstand high temperatures up to 35°C. The plant is well-adapted to warm climates and can thrive in regions with hot summers. However, Oxtongue may struggle in areas with scorching temperatures exceeding 35°C. The plant prefers an optimum temperature range of 15-25°C. This temperature range provides the ideal conditions for its growth and development. During summer, partial shade protects Oxtongue from excessive heat and prevents sunburn. In contrast, during winter, it can tolerate full sun exposure without any adverse effects. Oxtongue requires 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day for proper photosynthesis and to promote healthy growth. However, excessive exposure to sunlight for prolonged periods may lead to leaf scorching and damage. Overall, Oxtongue is a versatile plant that can tolerate a range of temperatures and sunlight conditions. Providing the appropriate amount of sunlight and temperature allows it to flourish in various environments.

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Advanced Information of Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)

Pruning

Oxtongue, scientifically known as Picris echioides, is a annual plant that benefits from occasional trimming and cutting back. Trimming is helpful to keep the plant's shape, and total look. It assists to clear away old or sick branches, encourage new increase, and stop the plant from becoming messy. Cutting back also motivates the making of more blooms and gets better air circulation surrounding the plant. The finest time to trim Oxtongue is at the beginning of spring preceding fresh progress starts. Start by taking away any lifeless or impaired branches, slicing them back to sturdy tissue. Then, thin out the plant by removing any crowded or weak branches. Utilize clean, pointy pruning shears to create clean slices at a small position just preceding a bud or side branch. After trimming, it is significant to clean up the region by eliminating any fallen foliage or particles. This assists to stop the diffusion of illnesses and bugs. Additionally, think about using a coat of mulch about the base of the plant to retain moisture and control weed increase. Recall to constantly wear gloves and defensive clothing when trimming Oxtongue, as the plant can reason skin irritation. Occasional trimming and cutting back will assist to retain your Oxtongue plant vigorous and growing.

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Planting and Harvest

Oxtongue, also known as Picris echioides, is a plant that can be potted or planted in the ground. When introducting Oxtongue, pick a container with effective outflow and fill it with a well-draining potting mixture. Take away the plant gently from its nursery container and position it into the center of the new container, being sure the peak of the root package is level with the edge of the pot. Add more potting mix, pressing gently to attach the plant. Irrigate thoroughly following potting and area in a place with indirect glow. If cultivating Oxtongue in the globe is chosen, pick a place with well-draining earth and full sun. Dig an opening slightly bigger than the root bundle and set the plant into the hole, making certain the top is level with the ground. Return the hole with soil, firming lightly surrounding the plant. Irrigate thoroughly following planting and proceed irrigating routinely, particularly during dry seasons. To transplant Oxtongue, pursue the identical procedure but pick a slightly bigger pot to suit the growing root scheme. Transplanting is typically done every 1-2 years once the plant has overgrown its current container. Inaccurate care can trigger the decline of Oxtongue. It is significant to give the accurate quantity of water, light, and well-draining earth. Excessive irrigating can source root decay, while deficient irrigating can lead to wilting. Evade situating the plant into direct light, as it burns the leaves. Check frequently for infestations and apply suitable control methods.

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Propagation

Oxtongue can be propagated through various methods such as sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To propagate through division, carefully separate the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots attached. Place these sections in separate containers or directly in the soil, giving proper care and upkeep. To propagate through stem cuttings, take cuttings from the plant, ensuring they have at least two nodes. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and place it in a well-draining potting mix. Retain the soil moist and give indirect sunlight until roots develop. Leaf cuttings can also be used for propagation. Take healthy leaves and place them in a container with moist soil. Retain the soil consistently moist and give indirect sunlight until new plants emerge. Collecting can be done when the plants have reached maturity and the desired parts are ready for use.

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Pests and Diseases

Oxtongue requires monitoring for potential pests and diseases. Small insects called aphids often affect Oxtongue. Aphids feed on plant sap, damaging leaves and stems. Preventative care like insecticidal soap may deter aphids. Spider mites are another possible pest. The tiny arachnids drink sap, causing leaf yellowing and wilting. Misting plants regularly can deter spider mites. Oxtongue is also prone to fungal diseases like powdery mildew. Powdery mildew looks like white powder on leaves and stems. It stunts growth and causes withering. Good airflow around the plant prevents mildew. Overhead watering should be avoided. Applying appropriate fungicides also controls disease spread. Overall, attentive care and inspection help manage pests and diseases affecting Oxtongue.

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Habitat of Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)

Habitat

Toxicity of Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Oxtongue (Helminthotheca echioides)

  • How to control oxtongue weed?

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Oxtongue?