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American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)-i
American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)-i
American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)-i
American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)-i
American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)-i
American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)-i
American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)-i
American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)-i
American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)-i
American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)-i
American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)-i
American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)-i

American pima cotton

Scientific name
Gossypium barbadense

Basic Information

Malvaceae Family Gossypium Genus American pima cotton Species
Malvaceae > Gossypium > Gossypium barbadense
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  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
120cm ~ 180cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
10-12
Cold resistance
Poor
Heat resistance
Excellent
Habitat of origin
South America
Growth Rate
Fast

What is American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)?

What is American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)

American pima cotton benefits from pruning to promote healthy growth and increase yield. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove dead or damaged branches, as well as any crowded or crossing stems. Cut back one-third of the plant's height to encourage branching and more flower production. After pruning, apply a balanced fertilizer to support new growth. Regular pruning helps maintain the plant's shape and vigor, leading to better cotton production.

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Flower meaning

American pima cotton thrives best when potted rather than planted in-ground. To pot American pima cotton, choose a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes. Plant the seeds 1/4 inch deep and keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. When repotting, select a slightly larger pot to accommodate root growth. Gently loosen the roots and place the plant in the new container, filling with fresh soil. Mist the plant regularly to maintain humidity levels. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Regularly check for pests like aphids or spider mites.

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Calendar of American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)

Calendar

American pima cotton thrives in full sun exposure, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. It exhibits excellent heat tolerance, preferring temperatures between 60-95°F. This plant is not cold-tolerant and should be protected from frost. During winter, it is advisable to bring pima cotton indoors or provide adequate insulation. In summer, ensure proper watering to prevent heat stress. Optimal placement includes a well-drained, sunny location in the garden. Pima cotton's strength lies in its ability to photosynthesize efficiently under intense sunlight. It flourishes when receiving the recommended amount of sunlight each day.

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How to grow American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)

Watering

American pima cotton can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, and division. Seeds are sown in well-draining soil, kept moist until germination. Cuttings are taken from healthy plants, dipped in rooting hormone, and placed in a growing medium. Division involves separating the plant into sections with roots for replanting. To maximize propagation success, use a combination of methods to increase the number of new plants. Harvest cotton bolls when mature for seed propagation.

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Soil and Fertilizer

American pima cotton typically blooms from July to September in the United States. The flowers are at their peak in August. Blooming occurs once a year, lasting for about 6-8 weeks. To extend the blooming period, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Pruning faded flowers can also promote new blooms. Maintaining consistent soil moisture and avoiding water stress can help prolong the flowering season. Additionally, providing a balanced fertilizer can support healthy flower production. It is essential to monitor for pests and diseases that may hinder blooming. Proper care and attention can enhance the beauty of American pima cotton flowers.

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Sunlight and Place

American pima cotton is susceptible to pests such as aphids, boll weevils, and spider mites, which can cause significant damage to the plant by feeding on its sap or tissues. These pests can lead to stunted growth, reduced yield, and even plant death if not controlled promptly. To prevent infestations, regular monitoring of the crop, early detection of pests, and the use of integrated pest management strategies are recommended. Additionally, planting pest-resistant varieties and practicing crop rotation can help reduce the risk of pest attacks. In terms of diseases, American pima cotton is prone to fungal infections like Fusarium wilt and Verticillium wilt, which can cause wilting of the plant, yellowing of leaves, and ultimately plant death. These diseases are often soil-borne and can spread rapidly under favorable conditions. Implementing proper sanitation practices, using disease-free seeds, and avoiding water stress can help prevent the occurrence and spread of these fungal diseases in American pima cotton.

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Advanced Information of American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)

Pruning

American pima cotton offers various varieties such as Acala, Pima S-1, and Pima S-2. Acala is known for its high-quality fibers suitable for textiles. Pima S-1 is favored for its resistance to pests and diseases. Pima S-2 is recognized for its adaptability to different climates. When selecting seeds, opt for those with high germination rates and purity. Choose seedlings with healthy roots and sturdy stems. Ensure the supplier provides detailed information on the variety's characteristics and growth requirements. Conduct thorough research on the specific variety to meet your cultivation goals.

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Planting and Harvest

American pima cotton, scientifically known as Gossypium barbadense, is a species of cotton plant renowned for its long, silky fibers. Originating in Peru and introduced to the United States, it is a valuable crop due to its high-quality fibers used in luxury textiles. The plant produces vibrant yellow flowers that eventually develop into cotton bolls. The flowers of Gossypium barbadense are typically white or yellow in color, adding to the plant's aesthetic appeal. This species is classified as a perennial shrub, known for its resilience and adaptability to various climates. American pima cotton is highly valued for its softness, strength, and durability, making it a preferred choice for premium fabrics. The fruits of this plant are large, round cotton bolls containing the prized fibers. Gossypium barbadense is relatively easy to grow, requiring well-drained soil, ample sunlight, and moderate water. Its cultivation demands attention to detail to ensure optimal fiber quality.

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Propagation

The flower language commonly associated with American pima cotton is purity and innocence. This flower language signifies the pure and innocent nature of the cotton plant, reflecting its clean and unblemished appearance. Examples of flower language: - Purity and innocence: American pima cotton - Gratitude: Pink carnations - Admiration: Red roses Explanation: The flower language of purity and innocence for American pima cotton symbolizes the plant's pristine white fibers, free from impurities or defects. It conveys a sense of cleanliness and simplicity, reflecting the natural beauty of the cotton plant.

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Pests and Diseases

For American pima cotton, watering frequency should be moderate, typically once every 7-10 days, depending on soil moisture levels. During the growing season, ensure the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged to support healthy growth. In winter, reduce watering to prevent root rot due to lower evaporation rates. Check soil humidity by inserting a finger into the soil up to 2 inches deep; if it feels dry, it's time to water. Water deeply, providing approximately 1 inch of water each time to encourage deep root growth.

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Habitat of American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)

Habitat

Toxicity of American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of American pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose American pima cotton?