American licorice, scientifically known as Glycyrrhiza lepidota, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to central and western United States. The plant has erect and branching stems, which can reach 1 meter. The leaves are pinnately compound, with elliptical leaflets covered in fine hairs. It produces small, pea-like flowers in dense clusters on long stalks. The flowers are pale purple or white with a sweet fragrance. The plant has a strong taproot to access water and nutrients. Glycyrrhiza lepidota grows in well-drained soil and full sun. It is hardy in various soils like sandy and rocky, and drought-tolerant. The roots are used in traditional Native American medicine for their anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties. They make herbal teas and extracts to treat respiratory conditions like coughs and sore throats. Overall, Glycyrrhiza lepidota is a versatile plant with ornamental and medicinal uses. Its adaptability makes it popular among gardeners and herbalists.
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