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Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i
Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)-i

Common giant-fennel

Scientific name
Ferula communis

Basic Information

Apiaceae Family Ferula Genus Common giant-fennel Species
Apiaceae > Ferula > Ferula communis
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  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
200cm ~ 300cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
7
Cold resistance
Good
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
Mediterranean region
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)?

What is Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)

Common giant-fennel in the United States typically blooms from late spring to early summer. The flowers are at their peak in June. Blooming occurs once a year, lasting for about 2-3 weeks. To extend the blooming period, deadhead spent flowers regularly. Additionally, providing adequate sunlight and well-drained soil can promote longer blooming. It is essential to monitor the plant's water needs to prevent overwatering, which can hinder blooming. Pruning the plant after flowering can also encourage a second bloom later in the season. Overall, proper care and attention to the plant's needs can help maximize the flowering period of Common giant-fennel.

Laura
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Flower meaning

Common giant-fennel has various varieties such as A, B, and C. Variety A is known for its robust growth and large umbels of yellow flowers. Variety B is characterized by its compact size and delicate foliage. Variety C is favored for its strong fragrance and medicinal properties. When selecting seeds, choose plump, firm ones without signs of damage. For seedlings, opt for those with healthy green leaves and well-established root systems. Ensure the plant is disease-free and grown in suitable conditions for successful cultivation.

Laura
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Calendar of Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)

Calendar

Common giant-fennel can be propagated through seeds, division, and cuttings. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil in early spring or fall, kept moist until germination. Division involves separating the plant's roots into sections, each with a shoot, and replanting them. Cuttings can be taken from the stem tips, rooted in a moist medium, and transplanted once roots develop. Leaf cuttings can also be used by taking a leaf with a petiole, planting it in a suitable medium, and keeping it moist until roots form. To ensure successful propagation, it is recommended to use a combination of methods to increase the chances of success and produce multiple new plants.

Laura
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How to grow Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)

Watering

Common giant-fennel, scientifically known as Ferula communis, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the Apiaceae family and can grow up to 2-3 meters in height. The plant has large, feathery leaves that are deeply divided, giving it a delicate appearance. The flowers of Ferula communis are small and yellow, arranged in large umbels that bloom in the summer. The plant produces fruits that are oblong and ribbed, containing small seeds. Ferula communis is known for its strong, aromatic scent, which is reminiscent of fennel or anise. It is commonly used in traditional medicine and as a culinary herb in some regions. This plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun, making it relatively easy to grow in suitable climates. Ferula communis is a striking addition to gardens due to its impressive size and unique appearance.

Laura
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Soil and Fertilizer

For the Common giant-fennel, watering frequency should be moderate, typically once every 7-10 days during the growing season. Ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. In the winter months, reduce watering to once every 2-3 weeks as the plant is dormant and requires less moisture. Check the soil humidity by inserting a finger into the soil up to 2 inches; if it feels dry, it's time to water. Water the plant thoroughly, allowing excess water to drain out of the pot to avoid water accumulation at the roots.

Laura
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Sunlight and Place

The flower language commonly used in America for the Common giant-fennel is: - Strength - Resilience - Confidence One typical example is "Strength," symbolizing the plant's ability to thrive in various conditions and stand tall amidst challenges. Birth flowers are specified by month and date only.

Laura
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Advanced Information of Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)

Pruning

Common giant-fennel thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. It exhibits excellent heat tolerance, preferring warm temperatures between 70-85°F. In terms of cold tolerance, it can withstand mild frosts but may suffer damage in prolonged freezing conditions. During winter, it is advisable to protect the plant from extreme cold by providing mulch or moving it indoors. Optimum placement includes well-drained soil in a sunny location. Common giant-fennel benefits from consistent watering, especially during hot weather. It is essential to monitor soil moisture to prevent drying out. This plant's strength lies in its ability to adapt to various light conditions, but it thrives best in full sun.

Laura
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Planting and Harvest

Common giant-fennel thrives in well-drained, sandy loam soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. It requires full sun exposure for optimal growth. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 NPK ratio, in early spring before new growth begins. Apply fertilizer again in mid-summer to support flowering and seed production. Avoid over-fertilization, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers. Monitor the plant's growth and adjust fertilizer application accordingly. Regularly check the soil quality to ensure it remains well-drained and nutrient-rich for healthy plant development.

Laura
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Propagation

Common giant-fennel benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape, promote new growth, and prevent overcrowding. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. To prune, use sharp, clean pruning shears to cut back dead or damaged stems, as well as any overgrown or unruly branches. Cut stems at a 45-degree angle just above a leaf node to encourage healthy regrowth. After pruning, remove any debris from around the plant and apply a layer of mulch to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Regular pruning will help Common giant-fennel thrive and remain healthy in your garden.

Laura
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Pests and Diseases

Common giant-fennel thrives best when potted in well-draining soil with ample sunlight. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, promoting healthy root growth. When planting, place the plant in the center of the pot, covering the roots with soil and gently patting it down. Repotting should be done every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its current container. Mist the plant occasionally to maintain humidity levels, and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Regularly check for pests and diseases, treating them promptly to ensure the plant's health.

Laura
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Habitat of Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)

Habitat

Toxicity of Common giant-fennel (Ferula communis)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
toxic

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA