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Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)-i
Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)-i
Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)-i
Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)-i
Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)-i
Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)-i
Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)-i
Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)-i

Chinese water chestnut

Common name
Chinese Water Chestnut
Scientific name
Eleocharis dulcis

Basic Information

Cyperaceae Family Eleocharis Genus Chinese water chestnut Species
Cyperaceae > Eleocharis > Eleocharis dulcis
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  • Forb/herb
  • Graminoid
Height
100cm ~
Flower Color
    Leaf Color
    Anthesis
    summer
    Sunlight Exposure
    Full Sun
    Hardiness Zones
    9
    Cold resistance
    Fair
    Heat resistance
    Good
    Habitat of origin
    China, India, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia
    Growth Rate
    Fast

    What is Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)?

    What is Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)

    Chinese water chestnut is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including fungal leaf spot, root rot, and stem borers. Fungal leaf spot can cause dark spots on the leaves, leading to defoliation. Root rot, caused by waterlogged soil, can result in wilting and yellowing of the plant. Stem borers can bore into the stems, causing wilting and stunted growth. Prevention methods for fungal leaf spot include proper spacing between plants to improve air circulation and avoiding overhead watering. To prevent root rot, ensure well-draining soil and avoid overwatering. Stem borers can be prevented by inspecting plants regularly and removing affected stems promptly. Withering in Chinese water chestnut can be attributed to these pests and diseases, which can weaken the plant's overall health and productivity.

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    Flower meaning

    Chinese water chestnut in the United States typically blooms in late spring to early summer. The flowers are at their best during the month of June. Blooming occurs once a year, usually lasting for a few weeks. The plant requires a period of warm weather to initiate flowering. To make the flowers bloom longer, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight and water. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flower production. Regularly deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.

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    Calendar of Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)

    Calendar

    Chinese water chestnut is best grown in pots due to its invasive nature. Use a container at least 12 inches deep, filled with loamy soil and submerged in water. Plant the corms 2 inches deep, with the pointed side facing up, and maintain a water level of 2-4 inches above the soil. When repotting, choose a larger container to accommodate the expanding roots. Gently remove the plant from its current pot, loosen the roots, and replant in fresh soil. Monitor for pests and diseases, ensuring proper drainage to prevent root rot. Regularly fertilize with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.

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    How to grow Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)

    Watering

    Chinese water chestnut varieties can be selected based on desired characteristics such as size, taste, and yield. The most common variety is A, known for its crisp texture and sweet flavor. Variety B is favored for its larger size and higher yield potential. When choosing seeds, opt for plump, firm ones without signs of damage. Select seedlings with healthy green leaves and well-developed roots. Ensure the seedlings are disease-free and grown in suitable conditions. It is essential to choose high-quality seeds and seedlings to establish a successful Chinese water chestnut crop.

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    Soil and Fertilizer

    The flower language commonly used in America for the Chinese water chestnut plant is: - Purity - Clarity - Innocence One typical example is "Purity," symbolizing the plant's clean and untainted nature, often associated with new beginnings and fresh starts.

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    Sunlight and Place

    Chinese water chestnut, scientifically known as Eleocharis dulcis, is a perennial aquatic plant native to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the sedge family, Cyperaceae, and is cultivated for its edible corms. The plant features slender, tubular leaves that grow from the base and can reach up to 1 meter in height. The flowers of Eleocharis dulcis are small and inconspicuous, typically brown or green in color. The corms, which are the edible part of the plant, are white and crunchy with a slightly sweet taste. Chinese water chestnuts are commonly used in Asian cuisine and are a popular ingredient in stir-fries and salads. This plant thrives in shallow water or muddy soil and requires a warm climate to grow successfully. It is relatively easy to cultivate, making it a favored choice for home gardeners and commercial growers alike.

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    Advanced Information of Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)

    Pruning

    For Chinese water chestnuts, maintain soil humidity between 70-80%. Water the plant 2-3 times a week during the growing season. In winter, reduce watering to once every 10-14 days. Ensure the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged. Use a watering can or drip irrigation to water the plant directly at the base. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases. Adjust watering frequency based on environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity. Monitor the plant's response to watering to prevent overwatering or underwatering.

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    Planting and Harvest

    Chinese water chestnuts thrive in full sun, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. They are sensitive to cold temperatures and cannot tolerate frost, preferring temperatures between 70-90°F. During winter, they should be protected from freezing temperatures. In hotter climates, partial shade during the hottest part of the day can prevent leaf scorch. Chinese water chestnuts are best grown in well-drained, fertile soil with consistent moisture. They can be planted in containers or in the ground, as long as the soil is kept consistently moist. Adequate sunlight is crucial for the development of healthy plants and a good harvest. Overexposure to direct sunlight can lead to leaf burn, so providing some shade during peak sun hours may be beneficial.

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    Propagation

    Chinese water chestnut thrives in moist, loamy soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5. It requires a high amount of organic matter in the soil for optimal growth. Fertilizers rich in potassium and phosphorus are beneficial for Chinese water chestnut. Fertilizers should be applied during the growing season, starting in early spring and continuing every 4-6 weeks until late summer. A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is suitable, applied at a rate of 1-2 pounds per 100 square feet. It is essential to avoid over-fertilization, as it can lead to nutrient imbalances and harm the plant. Regular soil testing can help determine the specific nutrient needs of Chinese water chestnut.

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    Pests and Diseases

    Chinese water chestnut benefits from regular pruning to maintain its health and productivity. Pruning is necessary to remove dead or damaged foliage, promote new growth, and control the plant's size. The best time to prune Chinese water chestnut is in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. To prune, cut back any dead or yellowing leaves, as well as any overcrowded or weak stems. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to make clean cuts at a 45-degree angle. After pruning, dispose of the removed plant material properly to prevent the spread of diseases. Regular pruning will help Chinese water chestnut thrive and produce healthy, flavorful corms.

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    Habitat of Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)

    Habitat

    Toxicity of Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)

    Health Benefits

    edible
    edible
    Toxic
    No toxicity

    NO DATA

    Toxic for dogs and cats

    NO DATA

    Q&A of Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)

    • Is there a recommended way to choose Chinese water chestnut?