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Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i
Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)-i

Handkerchief-tree

Common name
Dove Tree
Scientific name
Davidia involucrata

Basic Information

Nyssaceae Family Davidia Genus Handkerchief-tree Species
Nyssaceae > Davidia > Davidia involucrata
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  • Broad-leaved tree
  • Indeciduous tree
  • Tree
Height
1500cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
6
Cold resistance
Good
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
China
Growth Rate
Slow

What is Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)?

What is Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)

Deciduous Handkerchief-tree plants by nature mature in China, renowned stunningly for one-of-a-kind and eye-catching blossoms encompassing the tree. Reaching peak heights around 20-25 meters, the plant maintains a sprawling crown atop. Opposing, plain, egg-shaped sheets having sharp tips and jagged rims characterize the verdant, springy leaves transforming yellow during fall. Most distinctively, minute, inconspicuous Handkerchief-tree flowers exist encircled by two oversized, pale handkerchief or dove mimicking bracts measuring up to 25 centimeters in length, bestowing the frequent name. Late spring or early on in summer sees the blooming of the dazzling floral presentation. The Handkerchief-tree generates petite, circular produce green early on and maturing to brown. While ornamental, the fruits remain inedible. Partial shade or full sunlight in moist, well-aerated earth characterizes ideal growing conditions for the plant, hardy within USDA zones six to eight. In Chinese society, the Handkerchief-tree symbolizes purity and elegance, frequently planted in gardens and parks for aesthetic purposes. Conventional medicine uses the plant for potential healing properties needing additional research for confirmation. For intricate details, refer to the English language Wikipedia page regarding Davidia involucrata.

Chris
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Flower meaning

The colors yellow and green are often linked to the Handkerchief-tree in the United States. This association suggests the Handkerchief-tree flowers are frequently used to convey happiness at special events or celebrations. However, it's important to remember symbolic meanings differ across cultures and eras. In the Victorian era language of flowers, each plant carried distinct symbolism. The delicate, handkerchief-like blooms of the Handkerchief-tree represented parting or bidding farewell. This meaning stems from the appearance, resembling a waved handkerchief goodbye. Notably, the Handkerchief-tree has no connection to birth flowers for specific months or dates. Birth flowers represent personality traits of people born in certain months. The Handkerchief-tree lacks a designated birth flower meaning. To summarize, the Handkerchief-tree often symbolizes

Chris
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Calendar of Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)

Calendar

Handkerchief-tree comes from China. Its scientific name is Davidia involucrata. Americans often find it in the east. These trees bloom in springtime, usually April and May. The flowers look like white handkerchiefs, and that's why it's called Handkerchief-tree. The best flowers come late in May. Blooming takes two or three weeks. For longer blooms, plant in drained soil and sunlight. Also water and feed it well. Handkerchief-tree makes gardens beautiful in spring.

Chris
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How to grow Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)

Watering

The Handkerchief-tree's optimal water quantity and application method depends on the time of year and earth conditions. When actively growing, typically spring through early autumn, the tree prefers steady damp topsoil. Experts counsel saturating the roots once weekly, ensuring water infiltrates the root zone. Estimate needed water by allocating around 1 inch (2.5 cm) every 7 days. However, take care not to oversaturate, as that can cause root decay. In the dormant winter, lessen water to avoid waterlogging. Before irrigating, check soil moisture and adapt accordingly. Also, mulch surrounding the tree base can assist moisture retention and temper the temperature shifts.

Chris
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Soil and Fertilizer

The Davidia involucrata, known by the common name of Handkerchief Tree, thrives when planted in a pH between 6 and 7.5 and given a fertile, moist soil that drains well so the roots don't rot. Early spring fertilizing with a 10-10-10 or similar NPK ratio slow-release product helps growth but avoid trunk contact. Liquid fertilizer applied every 4 to 6 weeks during summer growing keeps nutrients available. Regular soil testing shows when pH drops or nutrients decline so corrections prevent deficiencies. Deep, regular watering, especially during droughts, is vital for nutrient absorption and good health.

Chris
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Sunlight and Place

The scientific name of Handkerchief-tree, a plant needing moderate exposure to the sun, is Davidia involucrata. Both cold and heat can be tolerated by it to a certain degree. The optimal temperature range for this plant is from 15 to 25 Celsius degrees. It is important during winter to protect the plant from extreme cold temperatures, as damage may be caused by them. Providing shade during the hottest part of the day can help prevent sunburn in terms of summer care. Handkerchief-tree prefers a moderate amount of sunlight. During the hottest hours of the day, it can tolerate full sun but may benefit from some shade. It is recommended to provide the plant with 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. This will ensure proper flowering and growth.

Chris
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Advanced Information of Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)

Pruning

The Handkerchief tree requires scheduled cuts and trims for ideal growing conditions and vitality. Cutting occurs to limit size and prevent exceedingly voluminous growth. The optimum period for trimming this deciduous tree is prior to the beginning of budding in late winter or early springtime. Sterilized, sharpened clippers should make incisions directly preceding buds and branches. No greater than a third of branches ought to be removed simultaneously to prevent plant distress. Post-pruning tasks involve disposal of clippings and application of organic covering near the base, providing moisture retention. Consistent observation allows identification of extra trimming necessities.

Chris
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Planting and Harvest

The Davidia involucrata, a deciduous Chinese native, is better suited to open in-ground planting than a container. Its roots spread extensively underground. When planting a Davidia, first dig a hole two times the width and depth of the root ball. After placing the tree in the hole, fill in the hole with soil, packing gently around the roots. Water thoroughly after planting. Repotting is rarely done since Davidias prefer growing undisturbed. But if required, repot during dormancy, moving it into a larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil. Improper care can cause Davidias to decline. Water regularly, avoiding overwatering. Prune minimally, removing only dead or damaged branches. Apply mulch around the base to retain moisture and reduce weeds.

Chris
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Propagation

The handkerchief tree's name comes from its leaves that resemble cloth handkerchiefs. Germination is the process of new plants sprouting from seeds. Dividing mature plants into sections promotes asexual reproduction. Nodes along stems are locations for new roots to grow. Rooting hormone aids cuttings in establishing roots for new growth. Leaf veins provide nutrients to develop propagation from leaf cuttings.

Chris
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Pests and Diseases

The Handkerchief-tree, sometimes called the Dove Tree or Ghost Tree, has a few notable pest and disease problems. Sap-sucking insects like aphids can gather on the leaves and stems, damaging the foliage. Pesticides or horticultural oils may help control aphids. Another pest is the leaf miner insect, which burrows inside leaves creating discolored tunnels. Pruning affected leaves can help, as can some insecticides. Fungal diseases are also a concern for the Handkerchief-tree. Powdery coating on the leaves indicates powdery mildew fungus. Applying appropriate fungicides and improving air flow around the tree can help. Leaf spot fungus leads to dark leaf spots. Removing and destroying infected leaves may slow the spread of leaf spot. Factors like drought, root rot, and improper watering can also cause Handkerchief-tree leaves to wither. Providing adequate water, especially in dry periods, and improving drainage can help prevent issues. Regular care and maintenance allows early identification and correction of problems causing withering.

Chris
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Habitat of Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)

Habitat

Toxicity of Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Handkerchief-tree (Davidia involucrata)

  • What Are the Features of Handkerchief Tree Seed Pods?

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Davidia involucrata?

  • What Do Handkerchief Tree Leaves Look Like?

  • What Are the Characteristics of Handkerchief Tree Fruit?

  • Is a Handkerchief a Good Gift Idea?