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Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)-i
Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)-i
Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)-i
Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)-i
Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)-i
Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)-i
Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)-i
Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)-i
Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)-i
Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)-i
Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)-i
Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)-i

Indian-saffron

Scientific name
Curcuma longa

Basic Information

Zingiberaceae Family Curcuma Genus Indian-saffron Species
Zingiberaceae > Curcuma > Curcuma longa
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  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
60cm ~ 90cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
9-11
Cold resistance
Fair
Heat resistance
Excellent
Habitat of origin
India
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)?

What is Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)

The underground stems known as rhizomes of the yellow-orange herbaceous plant Curcuma longa are used as a vibrant natural coloring and spice. This long-living tropical Asian plant has white flowers and oblong leaves. Its anti-inflammatory properties come from curcumin. By planting rhizome divisions and seeds, home gardeners can grow this relative of ginger. The popular Alleppey Finger variety produces high curcumin content in its rhizomes. Although Curcuma longa generates tiny round fruits with seeds, the rhizomes are prized, not the fruits. Curcuma longa thrives with regular watering and tropical conditions. Both the culinary and medicinal applications rely on compounds in the rhizomes to provide antioxidant benefits.

BasilBobby
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Flower meaning

The Curcuma longa plant produces yellow flowers that lack designated meanings in American culture. This saffron species from India has vibrant blooms, but no established flower language exists stateside. During Europe's Victorian period, coded messages hid within floral gifts. Back then, yellow posies represented friendship and fresh starts. Nowadays, associations between flora and feelings vary cross-culturally. For example, in India, marigolds denote auspiciousness. Though saffron connotes positivity many places, Americans haven't linked defined symbols to it. This plant gets appreciated more for its visual splendor.

BasilBobby
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Calendar of Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)

Calendar

The Indian herb, Curcuma longa, blooms in the summer in the country of United States. The color of its blossoms are most vibrant in June and July. Its flowering period endures for many days, decorating with bright yellow. Weather decides how long to fully open, but around 4 to 6 weeks is normal. Good drainage, sun exposure, and watering make longer flowering. Removing dead petals can help more blooms all summer. This plant is treasured for pretty blossoms and for cooking and medicine.

BasilBobby
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How to grow Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)

Watering

The optimality whereas silky of liquidating unto that Modified-safflower greenery is seasonal on the season furthermore clay airiness. Across the increasing period, normally springwise until early fall, the verdure ought received regularly liquidating among engage soil airiness. A decent principle is liquidating the verdure all decade-day, confirming the clay is proportioned wet nevertheless not logged liquid. Within fervent moreover arid climes, more frequent liquidating would befall necessary. Amid the dormitive period, commonly freezing furthermore wintry weather, the verdure requires less liquid. Liquidating ought received reduced toward once all 3-week, sanctioning the clay up dry slenderly mid liquidations. It is crucial until sign the Modified-safflower greenery favors fine-draining clay, accordingly overdone liquidating ought evaded toward restrain root decompose. The Indian-saffron verdure inclines well-draining clay, therefore extreme liquid ought be evaded unto restrain root decay. Liquidating ought received decreased toward once every three-week, sanctioning the clay up dry marginally between liquidations. Mid the dormive period, generally freezing furthermore wintertime, the verdure requires less liquid. Within fervent and arid climes, more recurrent liquidating may befall necessary. Confirming the clay is symmetrical moist however not logged liquid. A decent principle is liquidating the greenery all one decade-day. Across the upgrowth season, typically spring until previous drop, the Indian-safflower verdure ought be liquidating regularly unto engage clay airiness. The optimal cadence furthermore style of liquidating for that Modified-safflon greenery relies up the time furthermore clay airiness.

BasilBobby
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Soil and Fertilizer

The medicinal Indian-saffron, or Curcuma longa, prefers sandy, well-airing ground with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. Organic material improves soil quality. Every 4-6 weeks spring to fall, apply 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 fertilizer, 1 tablespoon per square foot young plants, half cup mature plants. Evenly spread fertilizer avoiding plant contact. Monitor and regulate pH. Drainage and fertilization nurture healthy ornamental and medicinal qualities.

BasilBobby
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Sunlight and Place

The undergrowth named Indian-saffron needs a minimal quantity of light from the sun to flourish optimally. This plant delights in complete exposure to the sun or partial shade. Indian-saffron can bear both chilliness and heat adequately, forming it fitting for numerous climates. However, radical temperatures ought to be circumvented as they can adversely impact the plant's maturation. The most superb temperature for Indian-saffron ranges from 20 to 30 positions Celsius. It can put up with temperatures as small as 10 positions Celsius and as towering as 40 positions Celsius, however prolonged vulnerability to radical temperatures may origin damage to the plant. During the summer, Indian-saffron ought to be situated in a location where it can get direct light from the sun for no less than 6 to 8 hours a day. This will certify that the plant obtains sufficient sunlight to yield vibrant flowers and salubrious foliage. In winter, the plant can bear minor light levels, however it still necessitates a minimum of 4 to 6 hours of sunlight per day. To overwinter Indian-saffron, it is supreme to convey the plant inside or endow it with protection from frost. This can be accomplished by situating a layer of mulch encircling the base of the plant or masking it with a frost cloth. This will assist to insulate the plant and avert damage from freezing temperatures.

BasilBobby
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Advanced Information of Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)

Pruning

Prior to first growth in early springtime, apply purifying, pointed pruning shears for trimming away lifeless and golden-tinged foliage. Furthermore, excise crosswise and chafing stems to encourage airflow and lessen infection hazard. When trimming, be mindful to create clean incisions over leaf nodes and buds. Following pruning, carefully irrigate and situate in ample sunlight. Additionally, a balanced granulated plant food may promote healthy development. To guarantee continued wellness and shape, attentive monitoring and upkeep are necessary. For supplementary particulars on appropriate trimming techniques, seek advice from dependable English references or confer with a learned plantsman.

BasilBobby
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Planting and Harvest

The plant of Indian-cumin, also termed Curcuma elongata, can be planted in pots or put straight in the ground. Pots for Indian-cumin require good drainage holes to stop water pooling. Pour well-draining dirt in the pot, making room for the plant's roots. Gently take the plant from the nursery pot, carefully keeping the roots intact. Put the plant in the new pot, checking the root ball is level with the top of the soil. Add more soil if needed and gently press down. After potting, thoroughly water the plant and locate it somewhere with bright, indirect light. When putting Indian-cumin in a larger pot, select one slightly bigger to fit the growing roots. Take the plant out of the old pot, loosen the roots, and put it in the new pot with fresh soil. Water after repotting and keep caring as normal. Not caring properly can cause Indian-cumin to decline. Enough sunlight, water and nutrients are important. Avoid overwatering which can cause root rot. Use a balanced fertilizer regularly. Prune any dead or damaged leaves to encourage healthy growth. Check for pests and diseases, treating when found. With the right care, Indian-cumin can grow well in a pot or ground.

BasilBobby
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Propagation

The brown underground base of the Indian herb also known as turmeric can be propagated through many ways like placing mature dry fruits in free-draining earth. Keep moist and provide filtered sunlight. Germination often takes around 2-3 weeks. Another technique is where the herb is separated into smaller pieces, each with its own roots and shoots. Cautiously dig up the plant and separate the pieces, ensuring each piece has enough roots and shoots. Replant the divisions in separate containers or in the ground, providing suitable water and sunlight. Pieces can be taken from robust stems of the plant. Cut a 4-6 inch part just under a node and take away the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in a rooting hormone and sow it in a free-draining potting mixture. Keep the soil moist and provide filtered sunlight until roots form. Leaf pieces can also be utilized for propagation. Take a robust leaf and cut it into parts, ensuring each part has a vein. Plant the parts in a free-draining potting mixture, keeping the soil moist and providing filtered sunlight. Roots will form from the veins, resulting in new herbs. Collecting of the Indian herb can be accomplished by digging up the underground stems, which are the subterranean stems. Cautiously remove the soil and cut off the subterranean stems. Wash and dry them before utilizing or storing. Collecting is typically accomplished when the leaves start to turn yellow and shrivel.

BasilBobby
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Pests and Diseases

Indian-saffron, a plant called Curcuma longa, can become infected by various unwanted visitors and sicknesses. An often seen unwanted visitor that harms Indian-saffron is the stalk chewer (Cosmopolites sordidus). These chewers eat the stalks of the plant, doing damage and making the plant less strong. To prevent these unwanted visitors from moving in, it is important to check the stalks before planting and remove any infected ones. Also, using poisons that specifically target stalk chewers can help control how many there are. Another unwanted visitor that can affect Indian-saffron is the knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.). These tiny worms invade the roots of the plant, causing knots to form. This can lead to stunted increase and reduced yield. Crop rotation and treatment of soil with sunlight can be used to manage nematode populations and prevent unwanted visitors. Indian-saffron is also at risk for fungal sicknesses such as stalk rot caused by Pythium spp. and Fusarium spp. These pathogens infect the stalks, causing them to rot and eventually leading to plant withering. Proper cleanliness practices, such as removing and destroying infected plant material, can help prevent the spread of these sicknesses. Also, applying antifungals at the right time can help control fungal infections.

BasilBobby
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Habitat of Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)

Habitat

Toxicity of Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)

Health Benefits

edible
edible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Indian-saffron (Curcuma longa)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Curcuma longa?