European nettle tree, also called Celtis australis, is a deciduous specimen originating in warmer parts of Europe, West Asia, and North Africa. It thrives in the Ulmaceae tribe and can reach 25 meters tall. The foliage is alternating, undivided, and jagged, with a coarse texture. The blooms are subtle, greenish-white, and form clusters in springtime. The yield of Celtis australis is a petite, circular, berry-like fruit that transforms into deep purple when fully developed. It is edible and lures avifauna. This woody plant is moderately straightforward to propagate, enduring a broad array of earth varieties and atmospheres. Celtis australis is frequently utilized in civic landscaping owing to its endurance of contamination and aridity. There are several variations of Celtis australis, each with marginally distinct properties.
European hackberry
- Scientific name
- Celtis australis
Basic Information
- Cannabaceae Family Celtis Genus European hackberry Species
- Cannabaceae > Celtis > Celtis australis
- 83%
- The Completeness of This Encyclopedia
Please help us complete the encyclopedia, Terrarium is a encyclopedia service to be completed with everyone in the world. Currently, this page is 83% complete. For more information on how to contribute, please click here.
- Broad-leaved tree
- Tree
- Height
- 10000cm ~ 25000cm
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- spring
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 7
- Cold resistance
- Good
- Heat resistance
- Good
- Habitat of origin
- Southern Europe, Northern Africa, Western Asia
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is European hackberry (Celtis australis)?
What is European hackberry (Celtis australis)
Flower meaning
The flower language used in America for the Eurasian hackberry shows resilience and adaptability. Examples of blossom meanings: - Carnation: Love, pride, beauty. - Chrysanthemum: Cheerfulness, friendship. - Violet: Loyalty, devotion, faithfulness. Clarification: The Eurasian hackberry represents strength and perseverance because it lives well in different conditions. This shows it can handle difficulties.
Calendar of European hackberry (Celtis australis)
Calendar
European hackberry flowers often bloom in late spring to early summer in America. The May time frame is when the flowers are at their best. Blooming happens one time per year, lasting around two to three weeks. Making sure the plant gets enough sunlight and water can lengthen the blooming time period. Cutting dead branches can also encourage more blooms.
How to grow European hackberry (Celtis australis)
Watering
One line blank. For the plant, infrequent watering is optimal. Around once per seven to ten days when growing. Well-draining earth is preferred. Confirm dampness without over-wetting. At rest time, decrease watering frequency. Around once per two to three weeks helps avoid root decay. Check dryness of top section before watering again. Adapt quantity based on weather like hotness and moisture for best soil wetness. One line blank.
Soil and Fertilizer
European hackberry adapts well in drained ground with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. It profits from a balanced feed with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 or like. Feed should be applied in early spring before original development starts and again in late spring or early summer. During the developing period, a slow-release feed can be utilized to steadily provide nutrients. Keep away from feeding in late summer to stop stimulating original development that may not set before winter. The quantity of feed applied should pursue the maker's suggestions founded on the magnitude and age of the plant. On a regular basis check the soil excellence to make certain it remains drained and fertile for best development.
Sunlight and Place
European hackberry grows well in sunlight complete or shade that's partial, still sun full prefers for development of ideal. Showing good this is cold tolerance, suitable climates various this making for. Withstand high temperatures the plant can, however may advantage from some shade in intense heat times benefit. Moderate temperatures in thrives and conditions range of a adapt to can. During assure to support growth summer watering adequate, and in winter protect it frost harsh from. European hackberry in location place with good air flow and soil well-draining. Can deal strong sunlight although may protection some need during sun scorching midday. For results best around aim 6-8 per day sunlight hours of.
Advanced Information of European hackberry (Celtis australis)
Pruning
Hackberry benefits pruning. Pruning maintain shape, promote growth, remove branches. Prune late winter, early spring before new growth. Remove crossing, rubbing branches. Trim long branches compact form. After pruning, cut above bud, lateral branch healing. Remove diseased, insect wood prevent spread. Regular pruning helps hackberry thrive, enhances appearance.
Planting and Harvest
European hackberry should be planted in a container with good drainage. Select a pot with holes and use a blend of potting mix with sand. Put the hackberry in the middle of the pot, keeping the roots level with the top. Water completely after planting. Keep the dirt moist but not soaked. Every 2-3 years, repot in a slightly bigger container for more room to grow. If the roots are crowded, carefully separate them before repotting.
Propagation
European hackberry can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, and root division. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil during autumn for germination in spring. Cuttings can be taken during late spring or early summer from semi-hardwood growth. For division, hackberry roots can be divided in early spring before new growth starts. To maximize propagation success, using a combination of methods is recommended. Mature seeds should be harvested and sown right away for optimal outcomes.
Pests and Diseases
A European hackberry tree can attract various problems including fungal infections like whitish powder, darkened spots on the leaves, and sap-sucking bugs. The whitish powder looks like a coating on the leaves, making them shrivel and become misshaped. The darkened spots show up on the foliage, meaning leaves fall off too early. The sap-sucking bugs weaken the tree and hinder growth. To prevent the fungal issues, make sure air can flow around the tree well by trimming branches which reduces wetness. Check the tree routinely for signs of bugs and use appropriate fungicides if needed. The sap-suckers can be managed by introducing natural predators or using soapy insect sprays. Withering happens because the problems disrupt the tree's ability to make food and take in nutrients effectively.
Habitat of European hackberry (Celtis australis)
Habitat
Toxicity of European hackberry (Celtis australis)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of European hackberry (Celtis australis)
- What Does European Hackberry Fruit Look and Taste Like?
The fruit of the European Hackberry has round drupe that turns green to dark purple as it ripens. The small round dark purple fruit tastes sweet but is often described as insipid due to lack of strong flavor.
- choice
European hackberry has two main types: C. occidentalis and C. sinensis. Select healthy seedlings with good branches and no disease or insects. Pick plump, firm seeds without mold or damage. C. occidentalis has bigger leaves and grows more strongly. C. sinensis has smaller, shiny leaves. Think about your garden to choose the variety that will grow best.