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European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i
European hackberry (Celtis australis)-i

European hackberry

Scientific name
Celtis australis

Basic Information

Cannabaceae Family Celtis Genus European hackberry Species
Cannabaceae > Celtis > Celtis australis
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  • Broad-leaved tree
  • Tree
Height
10000cm ~ 25000cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring
Sunlight Exposure
Hardiness Zones
7
Cold resistance
Good
Heat resistance
Good
Habitat of origin
Southern Europe, Northern Africa, Western Asia
Growth Rate
Normal

What is European hackberry (Celtis australis)?

What is European hackberry (Celtis australis)

European nettle tree, also called Celtis australis, is a deciduous specimen originating in warmer parts of Europe, West Asia, and North Africa. It thrives in the Ulmaceae tribe and can reach 25 meters tall. The foliage is alternating, undivided, and jagged, with a coarse texture. The blooms are subtle, greenish-white, and form clusters in springtime. The yield of Celtis australis is a petite, circular, berry-like fruit that transforms into deep purple when fully developed. It is edible and lures avifauna. This woody plant is moderately straightforward to propagate, enduring a broad array of earth varieties and atmospheres. Celtis australis is frequently utilized in civic landscaping owing to its endurance of contamination and aridity. There are several variations of Celtis australis, each with marginally distinct properties.

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Flower meaning

The flower language used in America for the Eurasian hackberry shows resilience and adaptability. Examples of blossom meanings: - Carnation: Love, pride, beauty. - Chrysanthemum: Cheerfulness, friendship. - Violet: Loyalty, devotion, faithfulness. Clarification: The Eurasian hackberry represents strength and perseverance because it lives well in different conditions. This shows it can handle difficulties.

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Calendar of European hackberry (Celtis australis)

Calendar

European hackberry flowers often bloom in late spring to early summer in America. The May time frame is when the flowers are at their best. Blooming happens one time per year, lasting around two to three weeks. Making sure the plant gets enough sunlight and water can lengthen the blooming time period. Cutting dead branches can also encourage more blooms.

BasilBobby
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How to grow European hackberry (Celtis australis)

Watering

One line blank. For the plant, infrequent watering is optimal. Around once per seven to ten days when growing. Well-draining earth is preferred. Confirm dampness without over-wetting. At rest time, decrease watering frequency. Around once per two to three weeks helps avoid root decay. Check dryness of top section before watering again. Adapt quantity based on weather like hotness and moisture for best soil wetness. One line blank.

BasilBobby
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Soil and Fertilizer

European hackberry adapts well in drained ground with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. It profits from a balanced feed with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 or like. Feed should be applied in early spring before original development starts and again in late spring or early summer. During the developing period, a slow-release feed can be utilized to steadily provide nutrients. Keep away from feeding in late summer to stop stimulating original development that may not set before winter. The quantity of feed applied should pursue the maker's suggestions founded on the magnitude and age of the plant. On a regular basis check the soil excellence to make certain it remains drained and fertile for best development.

BasilBobby
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Sunlight and Place

European hackberry grows well in sunlight complete or shade that's partial, still sun full prefers for development of ideal. Showing good this is cold tolerance, suitable climates various this making for. Withstand high temperatures the plant can, however may advantage from some shade in intense heat times benefit. Moderate temperatures in thrives and conditions range of a adapt to can. During assure to support growth summer watering adequate, and in winter protect it frost harsh from. European hackberry in location place with good air flow and soil well-draining. Can deal strong sunlight although may protection some need during sun scorching midday. For results best around aim 6-8 per day sunlight hours of.

BasilBobby
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Advanced Information of European hackberry (Celtis australis)

Pruning

Hackberry benefits pruning. Pruning maintain shape, promote growth, remove branches. Prune late winter, early spring before new growth. Remove crossing, rubbing branches. Trim long branches compact form. After pruning, cut above bud, lateral branch healing. Remove diseased, insect wood prevent spread. Regular pruning helps hackberry thrive, enhances appearance.

BasilBobby
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Planting and Harvest

European hackberry should be planted in a container with good drainage. Select a pot with holes and use a blend of potting mix with sand. Put the hackberry in the middle of the pot, keeping the roots level with the top. Water completely after planting. Keep the dirt moist but not soaked. Every 2-3 years, repot in a slightly bigger container for more room to grow. If the roots are crowded, carefully separate them before repotting.

BasilBobby
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Propagation

European hackberry can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, and root division. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil during autumn for germination in spring. Cuttings can be taken during late spring or early summer from semi-hardwood growth. For division, hackberry roots can be divided in early spring before new growth starts. To maximize propagation success, using a combination of methods is recommended. Mature seeds should be harvested and sown right away for optimal outcomes.

BasilBobby
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Pests and Diseases

A European hackberry tree can attract various problems including fungal infections like whitish powder, darkened spots on the leaves, and sap-sucking bugs. The whitish powder looks like a coating on the leaves, making them shrivel and become misshaped. The darkened spots show up on the foliage, meaning leaves fall off too early. The sap-sucking bugs weaken the tree and hinder growth. To prevent the fungal issues, make sure air can flow around the tree well by trimming branches which reduces wetness. Check the tree routinely for signs of bugs and use appropriate fungicides if needed. The sap-suckers can be managed by introducing natural predators or using soapy insect sprays. Withering happens because the problems disrupt the tree's ability to make food and take in nutrients effectively.

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Habitat of European hackberry (Celtis australis)

Habitat

Toxicity of European hackberry (Celtis australis)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of European hackberry (Celtis australis)

  • What Does European Hackberry Fruit Look and Taste Like?

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