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Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i
Indian-nut (Areca catechu)-i

Indian-nut

Scientific name
Areca catechu

Basic Information

Arecaceae Family Areca Genus Indian-nut Species
Arecaceae > Areca > Areca catechu
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  • Palmae
  • Tree
Height
2000cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
10
Cold resistance
Poor
Heat resistance
Excellent
Habitat of origin
Malaysia
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Indian-nut (Areca catechu)?

What is Indian-nut (Areca catechu)

Indian-nut, also known as Areca catechu, is a plant that belongs to the family Arecaceae. It is native to the tropical regions of Asia, including India, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The leaves of Areca catechu are pinnate, meaning they are divided into multiple leaflets that are arranged in a feather-like pattern. The fruit of Areca catechu is a drupe, which is a type of fruit that has a hard outer shell and contains a single seed. The fruit is typically orange or red in color when ripe. Areca catechu is commonly cultivated for its nuts, which are known as betel nuts. These nuts have a mild, slightly sweet taste and are often chewed as a stimulant in many Asian cultures. In addition to its cultural significance, Areca catechu is also used in traditional medicine for its various medicinal properties. This plant is relatively easy to grow and can thrive in a variety of soil types, as long as they are well-drained. It prefers a warm and humid climate, and it can tolerate partial shade. Areca catechu is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks due to its attractive foliage and unique appearance.

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Flower meaning

The flower language considered ordinary in America for the plant identified as Indian-nut is not thoroughly recorded. However, the language of flowers in America normally shadows the Victorian tradition, where every flower holds a explicit intension or feeling. For example, roses are regularly linked with passion and love, while daisies represent innocence and purity. One typical representation of the language of flowers is the sunflower, which symbolizes loyalty and adoration. The bright and dynamic petals of the sunflower are regularly linked with warmth, contentment, and positivity. This flower is usually presented to express emotions of thankfulness and appreciation to someone. Please note that the language of flowers can differ based on cultural and historical situations, so it is significant to examine the exact intensions linked with flowers in diverse regions and time eras.

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Calendar of Indian-nut (Areca catechu)

Calendar

Indian-nut's scientific name is Jatropha curcas, which blooms in summer in the United States. The beautiful flowers start appearing from June, peak in July and fade off by August over 2-3 weeks. To prolong the flowering, provide sunlight, water, nutrients and remove faded flowers. However, its blooming time varies across different U.S. regions due to climate.

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How to grow Indian-nut (Areca catechu)

Watering

Requirements for watering Indian-nut plant differ seasonally and according to soil humidity plus specific growing stage. Throughout growing season in spring, summer needs regular hydration keep soil moist. Recommend watering every 7-10 days ensure soil evenly moist no waterlogging. Amount water can vary by plant size, weather but generally 1-2 inches per week sufficient. Conversely, during dormant fall, winter requires less frequent watering. Critical allow soil dry out slightly between prevent root rot. Monitoring soil moisture, adjusting frequency watering crucial for health, growth Indian-nut plant.

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Soil and Fertilizer

Indian-nut, scientifically known as Semecarpus anacardium, requires well-drained soil. The soil should be rich in nutrients, especially nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Organic fertilizers such as compost or well-rotted manure can be applied during the planting stage. Additionally, a balanced NPK fertilizer with a ratio of 10:10:10 or 14:14:14 can be applied every three months during the growing season. The amount of fertilizer applied depends on the age and size of the plant. For young plants, a smaller amount of fertilizer, such as 50 grams per plant, can be used. As the plant matures, the amount can be increased to 200 grams per plant. Regular soil testing is recommended to monitor the pH and nutrient levels in the soil. Adjustments can be made accordingly to maintain the optimum soil conditions for Indian-nut.

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Sunlight and Place

Plukenetia volubilis, often known as Indian-nut is a tough species. This tropical crawling perennial must have lots of solar radiation from late spring through summer every year. The seasonal range of heat tolerance is quite broad. Plant breeders have found it can endure temperatures between 23 and 104 degrees Fahrenheit. During the summers, position crawling vines in sites getting 6 to 8 sunshine hours every 24 hours. Choose a spot with day temperatures of 68 to 86 degrees when possible. In winter store vines protected from freezing. Prevent temperatures under 23F which can damage tissue. Overall the flexibility of Indian-nut temperature needs makes it appropriate in varied climates. Give this adaptable plant direct sun and it will prosper.

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Advanced Information of Indian-nut (Areca catechu)

Pruning

Indian-nut, scientifically known as Semecarpus anacardium, is a plant that benefits from regular pruning and cutting back. It helps keep its form, promote soundness of growth, and control proportions. It also aids in removing dead or diseased branches, improving the overall appearance and condition of the plant. The finest moment to prune Indian-nut is during the dormant season, which is typically in late winter or early spring. When pruning Indian-nut, it is principal to operate clean and acute pruning accoutrement to make clean cuts. Start by removing any shattered or impaired branches, cutting them back to healthy paper. Next, thin out any crowded areas to develop air circulation and light penetration. Cut back elongated or leggy branches to encourage bushier maturation. After pruning, it is advisable to apply a balanced fertilizer to outfit essential nutrients for fresh growth. Additionally, sprinkling the plant adequately and regularly will aid it recover from the pruning process. Frequent monitoring and maintenance are quintessential to ensure the continued health and vitality of Indian-nut.

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Planting and Harvest

Indian-nut, scientifically known as Semecarpus anacardium, is a plant that can be in the ground or container gardening. After selecting the right soil mix and container, gently remove from nursery pot. Fill new pot with soil, leaving space at top for adding water. Once repotted, water thoroughly place in bright, indirect light. Repot every 2-3 years when roots fill container. Overwatering causes issues. Water when topsoil dry. In growing season, feed balanced fertilizer every few weeks. Prune away dead or damaged stems keep healthy shape.Growing conditions vary plant types. Match conditions for healthy growth.

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Propagation

Indian-nut can be propagated through various methods such as sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. It is possible to propagate by planting seeds that have matured and been collected from the plants, putting them in pots where drainage is good. Keep moist and give adequate sunlight so seeds germinate. For propagation by division, carefully separate the plant into smaller pieces, making sure each piece has roots. Put these pieces in separate containers or directly in the ground, and add water regularly until the roots establish. To propagate with cuttings, take pieces of stem from the plant, making sure they have at least two nodes. Take off lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Place the cuttings in a potting mix that drains well and keep them in a warm, humid place until roots form. Leaves can also be used for propagation. Take healthy leaves and put them in potting mix, burying the base of the leaf in the soil. Keep the soil moist and give indirect light until new plants emerge. When the plant reaches maturity and the desired parts like seeds or leaves are ready for use, harvesting can be done.

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Pests and Diseases

Indian-nut, scientifically known as Semecarpus anacardium, requires protection from various pests and diseases. A common disease is powdery mildew. This fungus causes a white powdery growth on leaves, stems, and fruits leading to curling, stunted growth, and reduced fruit production. To prevent, maintain good air circulation around the plant, avoid overhead watering, and remove infected plant parts. Another disease is leaf spot caused by a fungus. This appears as small, dark brown spots on leaves eventually causing defoliation if untreated. To prevent, practice good sanitation by removing fallen leaves and debris where the fungus overwinters. Indian-nut is also susceptible to pests including aphids, mites, and scale insects. These pests feed on plant sap causing leaf yellowing, wilting, and distortion. To prevent, regular monitoring is essential. If detected, control through insecticidal soaps, oils, or biological control agents. The withering of Indian-nut can be caused by diseases, pests, environmental stress, and improper care. Proper watering, sunlight, and nutrients ensure health and vigor. Regular inspection and prompt action against pests and diseases help prevent withering and maintain health.

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Habitat of Indian-nut (Areca catechu)

Habitat

Toxicity of Indian-nut (Areca catechu)

Health Benefits

edible
edible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Indian-nut (Areca catechu)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Indian-nut?