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European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i
European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)-i

European blueberry

Scientific name
Vaccinium myrtillus

Basic Information

Ericaceae Family Vaccinium Genus European blueberry Species
Ericaceae > Vaccinium > Vaccinium myrtillus
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  • Shrub
Height
30cm ~ 60cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring, summer
Sunlight Exposure
Hardiness Zones
3-8
Cold resistance
Excellent
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
Europe, Asia
Growth Rate
Normal

What is European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)?

What is European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

Vaccinium myrtillus, commonly known as European blueberry, is a plant variety that has relation to the Ericaceae group. It is aboriginal to Europe and can be located in various environments, including woods, heaths, and moors. The flora is a deciduous shrub that typically increases to 30 centimeters in stature. It has little, bell-shaped florets that are rose or white in pigment and flower in the spring. The florets are pollinated by insects, like bees and butterflies. The yield of Vaccinium myrtillus is a small, circle berry that is dim blue or purple in color. The berries are comestible and have a sweet and slightly tart taste. They are frequently utilized in cookery preparations, like jams, pies, and desserts. The berries are also abundant in antioxidants and have various health aids. Vaccinium myrtillus is comparatively straightforward to grow and can boom in acidic dirt with good drainage. It prefers incomplete shade but can tolerate full sunlight. The flora necessities regular watering and profits from mulching to hold moisture. It is essential to note that Vaccinium myrtillus is varied from the American blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), which is a disconnected variety. In conclusion, Vaccinium myrtillus, or European blueberry, is a small shrub native to Europe. It has rose or white blooms, dim blue or purple berries, and is relatively straightforward to grow. The berries are comestible and have various health aids.

Megan
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Flower meaning

The flower symbolism commonly associated with the plant classified as European blueberry in America is summarized here. - European blueberry represents feelings of thankfulness and appreciation according to flower symbolism. - It can also denote qualities of calmness and peace. - Protection and good fortune are other notions linked to the European blueberry in flower symbolism. An example of utilizing flower symbolism involves gifting the European blueberry to communicate gratitude and appreciation for someone. The act of giving these flowers conveys heartfelt thanks and shows you value the person's actions or role in your life. It should be noted that interpretations of flower symbolism can vary based on cultural and historical contexts. Therefore, it is important to consider regionally and chronologically specific meanings of different flowers.

Megan
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Calendar of European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

Calendar

European blueberry, also is known Vaccinium myrtillus, is a species native to Europe. In the United States, European blueberry normally blossoms in the time of spring. The precise blossoming period may change based on the certain area and climate situations. However, it is mostly saw that the flowers of European blueberry are at their finest during the weeks of April and May. The period of blossoming for European blueberry usually continues for a couple weeks, with person flowers blossoming for a briefer length inside this period. To support longer blossoming, it is suggested to make available the plant with enough sunlight, water, and nutrients. Pruning the plant afterward flowering can also assist promote new expansion and possibly lengthen the period of blossoming.

Megan
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How to grow European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

Watering

The optimal frequency and method of watering for the European blueberry plant depends on various factors. During the growing season, 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week, either through rainfall or irrigation. However, it is important to avoid overwatering, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot and other diseases. It is essential to monitor the soil moisture levels and only water when the soil becomes dry. Additionally, it is advisable to mulch around the plant to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.

Megan
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Soil and Fertilizer

European blueberry, scientifically known as Vaccinium myrtillus, thrives in acidic soil conditions with a pH range of 4.5 to 5.5. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. To ensure optimal growth and fruit production, European blueberry requires regular fertilization. A balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or 12-12-12 is recommended. The fertilizer should be applied in early spring before new growth begins and again in late spring or early summer after flowering. The amount of fertilizer to be applied depends on the age and size of the plant. For young plants, a little bit of fertilizer per plant is enough, while mature plants may need more. The fertilizer should be spread around the base of the plant, avoiding direct contact with the stems. Regular soil testing is essential to check the pH and nutrient levels in the soil. If the pH is too high, sulfur can be added to lower it. Additionally, organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure can be mixed into the soil to improve its quality and fertility. Overall, giving the European blueberry the right soil conditions and proper fertilization will promote healthy growth and good fruit production.

Megan
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Sunlight and Place

The European blueberry, scientifically known as Vaccinium myrtillus, is a plant that thrives in temperate climates. It exhibits a moderate tolerance to cold temperatures, making it suitable for regions with mild winters. However, it may not withstand extremely low temperatures or frost. On the other hand, it has a relatively low tolerance to heat, and prolonged exposure to high temperatures can negatively impact its growth and development. In terms of sunlight, the European blueberry prefers a location with partial shade to full sun. It requires a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive. Excessive shade can result in poor fruit production and stunted growth. During the summer, it is important to provide adequate moisture to the plant, as it prefers consistently moist soil. In winter, the European blueberry benefits from a layer of mulch to protect its roots from freezing temperatures. Overall, the European blueberry is a plant that requires a balance of sunlight and temperature conditions to thrive and produce abundant fruit.

Megan
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Advanced Information of European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

Pruning

European blueberry, scientifically known as Vaccinium myrtillus, is a plant that benefits from regular pruning and cutting back. It helps to air flow and sun penetration. Additionally, pruning encourages new growth and more flowers and fruits. The optimal time to prune is before new growth begins. When pruning, use clean tools to make cuts. Eliminate weak or crossing branches, and branches towards the center. Afterwards, apply fertilizer for nutrients. Mulching helps retain moisture and decrease weeds. Regular watering and pest monitoring are also key after pruning.

Megan
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Planting and Harvest

European blueberry, also known as Vaccinium myrtillus, is a plant that can be potted or planted in the ground. When it comes to potted planting, choose a container with drainage holes. Fill the pot with acidic soil mix. Place the plant in the pot, spread out roots, and cover with soil. Water thoroughly after planting and keep soil moist. Repotting should be done every few years when plant outgrows pot. Gently remove from pot, loosen roots, and place in larger pot with fresh soil. Improper care can hurt the plant. Provide partial shade, moist well-drained soil. Fertilize with acidic fertilizer in early spring. Prune in late winter to remove dead branches. Overall, potted planting works for blueberries if proper conditions are met.

Megan
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Propagation

European blueberry, also known as Vaccinium myrtillus, can be propagated through various methods such as sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To propagate through sowing seeds, collect ripe berries and remove the pulp. Sow the seeds in a well-draining soil and keep them moist. Germination may take many weeks. For division, careful digging up an established plant. It is divided into smaller parts, ensuring each part has sources and shoots. The divisions were transplanted into the right soil and watered thoroughly. To propagate through cuttings, stem cuttings from a healthy plant were taken. The lower leaves were removed and the cut end dipped in rooting hormones. The cuttings were planted in a well-draining soil and kept moist until sources developed. Leaf cuttings were also used for propagation. Healthy leaves were taken and cut into smaller parts. The leaf sections were placed in a tray with a well-draining soil and kept moist. Roots developed from the leaf sections. The harvesting of European blueberries happened when the berries were full ripe and easily detach from the plant. This usually occurred in late summer or early fall.

Megan
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Pests and Diseases

European blueberry, also known as Vaccinium myrtillus, is susceptible to several pests and diseases. One common pest is the blueberry maggot, which lays its eggs in the fruit, resulting in discolored and mushy fruit. Preventive measures like using traps and safe insecticides are recommended. The blueberry stem gall wasp is another pest that forms galls on stems leading to reduced growth and yield. Pruning and destroying the galls helps control this pest. Powdery mildew and botrytis blight are two fungal diseases affecting European blueberry. The powdery mildew fungus coats leaves with a white powdery layer and can be managed with fungicide sprays. Botrytis blight or gray mold causes grayish-brown spots on fruits. Good hygiene and removing diseased plant parts helps prevent its spread. Viral diseases like blueberry scorch and shock also impact European blueberry. Symptoms are leaf discoloration, stunted growth and lower fruit quality. Since there are no cures, using virus-free plants is important to prevent infection. Factors like water stress, nutrient deficiency and root diseases can cause withering of European blueberry plants. Providing adequate irrigation and fertilization and monitoring for root diseases will help maintain plant health and productivity.

Megan
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Habitat of European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

Habitat

Toxicity of European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

Health Benefits

edible
edible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose European blueberry?

  • How can you differentiate between European Blueberry and American Blueberry?