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Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)-i
Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)-i
Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)-i
Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)-i
Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)-i
Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)-i
Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)-i
Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)-i
Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)-i
Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)-i
Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)-i
Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)-i

Bitter-grass

Scientific name
Tabernanthe iboga

Basic Information

Apocynaceae Family Tabernanthe Genus Bitter-grass Species
Apocynaceae > Tabernanthe > Tabernanthe iboga
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  • Shrub
Height
200cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
10
Cold resistance
Poor
Heat resistance
Good
Habitat of origin
Gabon, Congo
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)?

What is Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)

Bitter-grass, also known as Tabernanthe iboga, is a plant with several distinct characteristics. It is native to the rainforests of West Africa, specifically in countries such as Gabon and Cameroon. This plant is a perennial shrub that can grow up to 2 meters in height during the spring and summer months. The flowers of this plant are small and white, with a tubular shape. The bark is grayish-brown and rough in texture. It produces small orange fruits that contain numerous seeds. It requires well-drained soil and partial shade. It prefers a warm and humid climate. It is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional African medicine. It contains alkaloids, including ibogaine, which has psychoactive effects. Overall, it is a unique plant with cultural significance.

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Flower meaning

The Bitter-grass plant has no official flower language. Flower meanings can change between cultures. Bitter-grass itself does not have symbolic meanings. Communicating directly is better than using flower language.

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Calendar of Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)

Calendar

Bitter-grass, scientifically known as Agropyron trachycaulum, is a plant species native to the United States. It typically blooms during the summer season, specifically in the months of June and July. The blooming time of Bitter-grass is relatively short lasting approximately 14 to 21 days. To ensure an extended blooming period, it is recommended to supply Bitter-grass with ideal growing conditions. This requires planting it in well-drained terrain and providing sufficient sunlight. Standard watering and fertilization can also support healthy maturation and prolonged blooming. Though, it is vital to note that Bitter-grass is a hardy plant and can put up with various terrain conditions and moderate drought. In conclusion, Bitter-grass is a native plant species in the United States that blooms during the summer months of June and July. Its blooming period endures for about two to three weeks, and furnishing ideal growing conditions can assist in prolonging the flowering time.

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How to grow Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)

Watering

Bitter-grass, scientifically known as Genus X, requires a specific watering regimen to thrive. In the growing period, typically spring through early autumn, watering once weekly is optimal. This gives the roots adequate moisture without oversaturation. Per watering session, around 2.5 cm of water ensures even soil moisture. Avoid overwatering, as it can cause problems like root rot. In late fall and winter, when dormant, water every 2-3 weeks since less moisture is needed. It's vital to check soil humidity and adapt watering frequency to sustain optimal conditions for Bitter-grass.

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Soil and Fertilizer

Bitter-grass, scientifically known as Cynodon dactylon, thrives in a wide range of soil conditions. Thus, it prefers absolutely drained soils with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. The quality of the soil must be rather fertile, with proper organic matter content. To ensure maximum growth, it is proposed to give a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 3:1:2. The fertilizer ought to be applied at 1 to 2 pounds per 1,000 square feet, depending on the fertility of the soil and plant requirements. For established bitter-grass, it is suggested to apply fertilizer threefold a year. The first must be in early spring, followed by a second in late spring or early summer, and the last in early autumn. This timing coincides with the periods of energetic growth and helps provide the required nutrients for salubrious development. Regular testing of the soil is vital to observe nutrient levels and adjust fertilizer applications accordingly. It is crucial to pursue the manufacturer's instructions for appropriate fertilizer application and to evade over-fertilization, which can lead to ecological pollution and plant stress.

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Sunlight and Place

Genus X, scientifically known as Bitter-grass, exhibits moderate cold tolerance. It withstands temperatures as low as -10°C, suitable for mild to moderate winters. However, not well-adapted to extreme cold conditions may suffer damage if exposed to temperatures below -10°C for extended periods. Bitter-grass is highly adaptable and can thrive in a wide range of temperatures. It withstands temperatures as high as 40°C, suitable for hot and temperate climates. Bitter-grass prefers areas with full sun exposure. It requires a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive. Insufficient sunlight leads to stunted growth and poor flowering. During summer, Bitter-grass should be watered regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. In winter, reduce watering and allow soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent root rot. Overall, Bitter-grass is versatile, tolerates a wide range of temperatures and thrives in full sun exposure with a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Jake
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Advanced Information of Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)

Pruning

Bitter-grass, scientifically known as Cynodon dactylon, is a perennial grass species commonly found in warm regions. It is important to cut and prune this plant regularly to keep it healthy and beautiful. Frequent trimming helps take away dead or damaged leaves, encourage new growth, and stop the plant from growing too big. The best time to trim Bitter-grass is during spring or early summer when it is actively growing new shoots. At this time, the plant can bounce back quickly from pruning. Use clean, sharp shears to cut off any brown or yellow leaves down to the base of the plant. Be careful not to cut into the crown or roots. After trimming, water the plant thoroughly to help it recover and start new growth. Adding a balanced fertilizer can also give extra nutrients to help the plant rebound. Regular trimming and cutting back of Bitter-grass will keep it looking lush, vibrant, and in good health.

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Planting and Harvest

Bitter-grass, scientifically known as Cynodon dactylon, is a perennial grass species commonly used for lawns and pastures. If you still prefer to pot it, there are specific procedures to follow. To pot, choose a pot with good drainage holes and fill it with a well-draining potting mix. Place the plant in the center of the pot and gently fill the remaining space with the potting mix, ensuring that the crown of the plant is level with the soil surface. Water the plant thoroughly after potting and place it in a location with full sun exposure. Mishowing, or improper care, can lead to the decline. It is important to provide regular watering, fertilization, and mowing to maintain its health and appearance. Avoid overwatering or allowing the plant to sit in waterlogged soil. Regular mowing at the appropriate height will help prevent the grass from becoming too tall and straggly. Please note that it is primarily suited for in-ground planting, and potting should be considered as a secondary option.

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Propagation

Bitter-grass, scientifically known as Cynodon dactylon, can be propagated through various methods such as sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. For propagation, collect seeds and plant in suitable soil. Keep moist and give light. Also, carefully separate clumps into sections with roots and shoots. Replant and keep moist. In addition, take parts of stems from healthy plants. Remove leaves on bottom. Dip in rooting agent and plant in proper mix. Give indirect light until roots grow. Leaves can also work for propagation. Bury leaves partially in damp soil. Roots will form from leaf base. New plants will grow. Use all methods together - sowing seeds, dividing plant, taking cuttings, and using leaf cuttings. This increases success and number of new plants. Harvesting not needed for propagation.

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Pests and Diseases

The species Cynodon dactylon, known as Bitter-grass, experience problems from various insect pests and fungal pathogens. A prevalent insect pest is the caterpillar of the armyworm moth, damaging the leaves and stems of bittergrass. The mole cricket also damages bittergrass by tunneling into the soil and eating the roots, resulting in wilting and reduced growth. Fungal diseases like dollar spot and brown patch frequently infect bittergrass. Dollar spot causes small circular dead patches, while brown patch forms large irregular brown patches surrounded by a dark ring. These diseases weaken the grass, thinning it out and altering its color. To prevent pest issues, homeowners should regularly check their lawns, allowing prompt treatment with suitable pesticides or biological controls when pests appear. Proper maintenance like mowing, watering and fertilizing helps avoid pest and disease outbreaks. Good drainage and avoiding overwatering can reduce fungal diseases. Bittergrass can wither due to various factors, including pests, diseases, insufficient water, nutrient deficiencies and environmental stresses. Identifying the specific cause of withering allows appropriate action to address the problem.

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Habitat of Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)

Habitat

Toxicity of Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
toxic

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Bitter-grass (Tabernanthe iboga)

  • Discovering the Health Benefits of Bitter Grass?

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Bitter-grass?

  • How to Identify and Control Bitter Grass Weed in Your Lawn?