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Harlequin-flower (Sparaxis bulbifera)-i
Harlequin-flower (Sparaxis bulbifera)-i
Harlequin-flower (Sparaxis bulbifera)-i
Harlequin-flower (Sparaxis bulbifera)-i

Harlequin-flower

Scientific name
Sparaxis bulbifera

Basic Information

Iridaceae Family Sparaxis Genus Harlequin-flower Species
Iridaceae > Sparaxis > Sparaxis bulbifera
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  • Flower
  • Perennial
Height
Flower Color
    Leaf Color
      Anthesis
      spring
      Sunlight Exposure
      Full Sun
      Hardiness Zones
      8
      Cold resistance
      Fair
      Heat resistance
      Fair
      Habitat of origin
      South Africa
      Growth Rate
      Normal

      What is Harlequin-flower (Sparaxis bulbifera)?

      What is Harlequin-flower (Sparaxis bulbifera)

      Harlequin-flower, also known as Sparaxis bulbifera, is a flowering plant native to South Africa. The plant comes from the Iridaceae family. Sparaxis bulbifera grows from underground stems called corms. The corms make small bulb-like growths that can propagate new plants. Its flowers have six colorful petals in a star shape, which bloom in spring and summer. They add bright colors to gardens. Sparaxis plants are about 12-18 inches tall. They grow well in containers or flower beds with drainage. Gardeners use them as ornamental plants because of the attractive flowers.

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      Flower meaning

      The flower language! For the Harlequin-flower America uses it commonly: - Happiness - Celebration - Joy One example is

      DaisyDawn
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      Calendar of Harlequin-flower (Sparaxis bulbifera)

      Calendar

      Harlequin-flower sprouts in the United States during late spring to mid year. The flowers are best in May and June, exhibiting energetic colors. The blossoming span usually continues for around 2-3 weeks, contingent upon natural conditions. To expand the blooming time, guarantee the plant gets satisfactory daylight and water. Keep away from over-fertilizing, as it can prompt exorbitant foliage development to the detriment of flowers. Ordinary deadheading of spent blooms can likewise empower constant blossoming.

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      How to grow Harlequin-flower (Sparaxis bulbifera)

      Watering

      The Harlequin-flower needs moderate watering, about once every 7-10 days in the growing season. Make sure the soil drains well to stop waterlogging, which can cause root rot. In winter, water less, about once every 2-3 weeks since the plant is dormant. Check the soil moisture by putting a finger 1-2 inches deep; give water when the topsoil feels dry. Don't overwater, as it can damage the plant. Change watering for temperature and humidity.

      DaisyDawn
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      Soil and Fertilizer

      Apply fertilizer carefully from spring. Sand soil drains Harlequin-flower for propagation.

      DaisyDawn
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      Sunlight and Place

      Harlequin-flower thrives in partial sun to shade, needing at least 6 sunlight hours everyday. It shows some cold endurance, bearing temperatures as little as 20°F (-6°C). The plant has decent heat resistance, but safety from strong day sun in hotter areas may be helpful. It favors a perfect range between 65-75°F (18-24°C). In summer time, make sure to water enough to prevent it from drying out. In winter, decrease the amount of watering to immitate its natural inactive time. Plant Harlequin-flower in soil with good drainage and avoid soggy conditions. It benefits from a place with proper air circulation. Focus on steady sun light exposure for fit growth.

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      Advanced Information of Harlequin-flower (Sparaxis bulbifera)

      Pruning

      Regular pruning after blooming helps maintain the Harlequin-flower's shape and promotes healthier, more abundant growth. Prune dead stems and overcrowded branches, and water and feed the plant afterward to encourage recovery. Pruning helps keep the plant healthy and looking good. It makes the plant more compact and encourages more flowers.

      DaisyDawn
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      Planting and Harvest

      The beautiful Harlequin-flower looks wonderful grown in pots placed where it receives plenty of sunshine. For good drainage, use pots with holes and a loose, sandy soil mixture. Bury most of the bulb, leaving just the top exposed. Give it a good drink of water after planting. Every few years, replant in fresh soil. If it stops blooming, let it rest by watering less and moving it somewhere cool.

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      Propagation

      Harlequin-flower can be propagated through division, cuttings, and seeds. For replanting, this involves separating the healthy plant into smaller sections containing roots. Sections of stems that are cut and rooted in an appropriate potting media can then be transplanted outside. The seeds need well-draining soil whether sowed directly or started indoors first before being moved to their permanent location. To ensure the highest chance of successful reproduction, use several different propagation methods and collect mature, dry seeds for future sowing needs. Store the seeds somewhere cool and dry until it's time to plant them.

      DaisyDawn
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      Pests and Diseases

      Harlequin-flower can be susceptible to aphids, which distort the leaves, and fungal diseases like powdery mildew, which appears as a white substance on leaves. Spider mites may also infest the plants, causing stippling on leaves. Regular inspections and treatments with insecticidal soap, along with good cultural practices such as proper watering and air circulation, can help manage these issues.

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      Habitat of Harlequin-flower (Sparaxis bulbifera)

      Habitat

      Toxicity of Harlequin-flower (Sparaxis bulbifera)

      Health Benefits

      edible
      Inedible
      Toxic
      No toxicity

      NO DATA

      Toxic for dogs and cats

      NO DATA

      Q&A of Harlequin-flower (Sparaxis bulbifera)

      • How do I successfully plant and establish harlequin flowers in my garden landscape?

      • Is there a recommended way to choose?

      • What are the identifying features and preferred host plants of the harlequin flower beetle?