Skirret, also known as Sium sisarum, is a perennial plant originating from Europe and Asia. It belongs to the Apiaceae family and produces small white flowers in umbels. The flowers are known for their delicate appearance and are often visited by pollinators. The main edible part, resembling a cluster of long, slender roots with a sweet taste similar to parsnips. The roots can be eaten raw or cooked and are rich in essential nutrients. Skirret is relatively easy to grow, requiring well-drained soil and regular watering. There are different varieties of it, each with its unique characteristics such as root size and flavor profile. Plants can reach a height of about 2-3 feet and are suitable for both garden cultivation and commercial production. Overall, skirret is a versatile plant with culinary potential and ornamental value.
Skirret
- Scientific name
- Sium sisarum
Basic Information
- Apiaceae Family Sium Genus Skirret Species
- Apiaceae > Sium > Sium sisarum
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- Perennial
- Vegetable
- Height
- 100cm ~ 150cm
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 4
- Cold resistance
- Good
- Heat resistance
- Fair
- Habitat of origin
- China, Russia
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is Skirret (Sium sisarum)?
What is Skirret (Sium sisarum)
Flower meaning
Skirret flower language in America expresses sentiments. For example, admiration symbolizes respect for someone's qualities. Skirret arrangements communicate this feeling.
Calendar of Skirret (Sium sisarum)
Calendar
Skirret blooms appear in late spring until early summer in America. The plant flowers most in May. Blooming happens once annually, persisting for weeks. Well-drained soil, sunlight, and watering extend blooming. Pruning dead blooms encourages new ones. Temperature and daylight length affect Skirret's flowering time. The white blooms attract pollinators, helping reproduction. Monitoring the plant during blooming promotes optimal flowers.
How to grow Skirret (Sium sisarum)
Watering
NO DATA
Soil and Fertilizer
Skirret thrives in well-drained, loamy soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Rich soil promotes its progress and increase. Fertilizer aids root growth. Apply a 10-10-10 fertilizer at planting time followed by an application in early summer. Follow package directions. Overuse of fertilizer can be damaging. Have the soil analyzed to precisely determine what the plant requires. Regular testing of the soil can help identify precise nutritional requirements.
Sunlight and Place
Skirret thrives in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. It exhibits moderate cold tolerance. But it prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). During hot summers, provide some afternoon shade to prevent scorching. In winter, mulch around the base for protection. Skirret can withstand temperatures as low as 20°F (-6°C) with proper help. It is vital to maintain steady wetness levels in well-draining soil. Avoid flooding, as it can lead to root rot. Skirret benefits from regular watering during dry times. In general, Skirret is good at adapting to different light conditions. But it thrives best in full sun with proper moisture and temperature control.
Advanced Information of Skirret (Sium sisarum)
Pruning
Skirret benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape, promote new growth, and improve overall plant health. Remove overgrown, unruly stems to encourage compact shape after late winter or early spring pruning. Make clean 45 degree angle cuts just above buds or branches after removing dead or diseased branches. Proper disposal of pruned branches prevents disease spread.
Planting and Harvest
Skirret is optimal planted in soil that drains well, avoiding too much water, ensuring the roots grow healthily. When planting Skirret, use a container with holes for drainage so extra moisture escapes. Put a mixture of potting soil and compost in the container, then set the Skirret root with the top just under the surface. Water very well after planting and put in a sunny spot, making sure there is steady moisture. Replant Skirret every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and give lots of room for the roots to grow. If there are signs like yellow leaves or stunted growth, check for bugs or diseases and adjust watering as needed.
Propagation
Skirret can be propagated through seeds, division, or root cuttings in the spring season. The plant's roots into sections are separated, each with a shoot, and replanted them in moist soil. Root cuttings are taken in late autumn, planted horizontally into the ground, and kept moist until new growth appears. To increase using several techniques, sow seeds for new plants, divide mature plants for rapid development, and take root cuttings for more propagation. Gather skirret roots in late autumn or early spring for eating or more propagation.
Pests and Diseases
Skirret is susceptible to aphids, which can lead to stunted growth and yellowing of leaves. To prevent infestations, regular inspection of the plant and insecticidal soap application can be effective. The carrot fly lays eggs near the base, resulting in larvae feeding on the roots. This can cause wilting and yellowing of the foliage. Covering plants with fine mesh netting can help prevent infestations. Skirret plants can be affected by powdery mildew, which appears as a white powdery substance on the leaves, inhibiting photosynthesis and wilting. Powdery mildew risk can be reduced by ensuring good air circulation around plants and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat of Skirret (Sium sisarum)
Habitat
Toxicity of Skirret (Sium sisarum)
Health Benefits
- edible
- edible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Skirret (Sium sisarum)
- Is there a recommended way to choose?
Seeds are necessary for Skirret cultivation. Respected seed companies offer superior product quality. Select plump and undamaged seeds devoid of mold. Seedling leaves ought to appear green and robust. Wilted yellow leaves indicate poor health. 'Alba' and 'Rubra' differ regarding color and taste of roots. 'Alba' has a sweet mild flavor, while 'Rubra' is somewhat earthy. Assure suitability for intended growing conditions. Skirret needs well-drained soil and sunlight.
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- Where can I find skirret plants or roots available for purchase?
Skirret plants, known as Sium sisarum, are available at online stores selling rare plants. Verify seller reliability and plant quality before buying skirret. Availability depends on season and region. Buy skirret during the correct season and from reputable sellers after researching plant quality. Check different online stores as availability varies.
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- How do I properly harvest and store skirret seeds for future planting?
To appropriately collect and keep skirret (Sium sisarum) seeds, you must bide time until the seed heads have become fully developed and desiccated on the flora. Meticulously detach the seed heads and situate them in a paper container to promote additional desiccation for one or two weeks. After achieving complete dryness, disjoin the seeds from the chaff and repository them in a chilled, arid location. A hermetically sealed vessel in a icebox is optimal. Recall, skirret seeds possess a abbreviated viability epoch, thus it's paramount to employ them within a year.
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