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White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i
White mustard (Sinapis alba)-i

White mustard

Scientific name
Sinapis alba

Basic Information

Brassicaceae Family Sinapis Genus White mustard Species
Brassicaceae > Sinapis > Sinapis alba
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  • Annual
  • Forb/herb
  • Vegetable
Height
30cm ~ 60cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring, summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
6
Cold resistance
Good
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
Mediterranean region
Growth Rate
Fast

What is White mustard (Sinapis alba)?

What is White mustard (Sinapis alba)

White mustard thrives in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. It requires nitrogen-rich fertilizers like ammonium sulfate or blood meal to support its growth. Fertilizers should be applied before planting or during the early stages of growth. During the growing season, a balanced fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium can be applied every 4-6 weeks. The amount of fertilizer applied should be based on soil quality and the plant's growth stage. Over-fertilization can lead to excessive leaf growth at the expense of seed production. Regular soil testing can help determine the specific nutrient needs of white mustard.

GardenGuruGary
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Flower meaning

White mustard benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape, promote new growth, and prevent overcrowding. Pruning is typically done in late spring or early summer after flowering to encourage a bushier habit. Cut back any dead, damaged, or overgrown branches to the base using sharp, clean pruning shears. Additionally, remove any weak or spindly growth to improve overall plant health. After pruning, water the plant thoroughly to help it recover and apply a balanced fertilizer to support new growth. Monitor the plant for any signs of stress or disease post-pruning and address them promptly. Regular pruning will help White mustard thrive and produce abundant foliage and flowers.

GardenGuruGary
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Calendar of White mustard (Sinapis alba)

Calendar

White mustard plants should be watered regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, water the plant approximately every 3-4 days, ensuring the top 1-2 inches of soil remain damp. In hotter months, increase watering frequency to every 2-3 days to prevent dehydration. In winter, reduce watering to every 7-10 days as the plant's growth slows down. Monitor soil humidity levels by inserting a finger into the soil; if it feels dry, it's time to water. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot. Adjust watering frequency based on environmental conditions to maintain optimal moisture levels for healthy growth.

GardenGuruGary
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How to grow White mustard (Sinapis alba)

Watering

White mustard is best planted in pots to control its spread. Use well-draining soil and a container with drainage holes. Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep and keep the soil consistently moist. Place the pot in a sunny location. When repotting, choose a slightly larger pot to accommodate growth. Gently loosen the roots and place the plant in the new container. Water thoroughly after repotting. To prevent legginess, pinch back the plant's growing tips. Mishowing can occur if the plant is overwatered or receives insufficient sunlight. Monitor soil moisture and adjust watering accordingly. Ensure the plant receives at least 6 hours of sunlight daily for optimal growth.

GardenGuruGary
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Soil and Fertilizer

White mustard is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, flea beetles, and white rust. Aphids are small insects that suck sap from the plant, causing wilting and stunted growth. To prevent aphids, regular inspection and the use of insecticidal soap can be effective. Flea beetles are known to chew small holes in the leaves, leading to defoliation. Applying row covers and using insecticides can help control flea beetle infestations. White rust is a fungal disease that causes yellowish lesions on the leaves, eventually leading to defoliation. Fungicides and planting resistant varieties can help manage white rust. Withering in White mustard can be caused by a combination of factors, including water stress, nutrient deficiencies, and pest infestations. Proper irrigation, fertilization, and pest control are essential for maintaining the health of White mustard plants.

GardenGuruGary
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Sunlight and Place

White mustard can be propagated through seeds, division, and cuttings. Sow seeds directly in well-drained soil in early spring or late summer. Divide mature plants in early spring or fall by carefully separating the roots. Take stem cuttings in spring or summer, ensuring they have at least two nodes. For leaf cuttings, select healthy leaves and place them in a moist growing medium. To maximize propagation success, combine multiple methods. Harvest seeds when they turn brown and dry. Divide plants every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Take cuttings from healthy, disease-free plants. Leaf cuttings should be taken from mature leaves to ensure successful propagation. Regularly monitor and water newly propagated plants for optimal growth.

GardenGuruGary
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Advanced Information of White mustard (Sinapis alba)

Pruning

White mustard typically blooms in the United States during the spring and early summer months. The flowers are at their best in late spring, usually in May or June. The blooming period for White mustard can last for several weeks, depending on environmental conditions. To extend the blooming time, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Deadheading spent flowers can also promote continuous blooming.

GardenGuruGary
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Planting and Harvest

White mustard has various varieties such as 'IdaGold' known for its mild flavor, 'Albatros' for its high oil content, and 'Sahara' which is heat-tolerant. When selecting seeds, opt for plump, firm ones without signs of damage. Look for seedlings with healthy green leaves and sturdy stems, avoiding any wilting or discoloration. Ensure the roots are well-developed and not root-bound. It is essential to choose varieties and seeds based on your intended use, whether for culinary purposes, oil production, or cover cropping. Conduct research on the specific characteristics of each variety to make an informed decision.

GardenGuruGary
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Propagation

White mustard, scientifically known as Sinapis alba, is an annual plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region but is now cultivated worldwide. The plant can grow up to 3 feet in height and has lobed leaves with toothed edges. White mustard produces bright yellow flowers that bloom in clusters at the top of the stems. The flowers give way to slender pods containing small, round seeds that are light yellow to beige in color. These seeds are commonly used to make the condiment mustard. There are different varieties of white mustard, each with its unique flavor profile. It is relatively easy to grow, requiring well-drained soil and full sun. White mustard is known for its pungent taste and is often used in culinary dishes and for medicinal purposes.

GardenGuruGary
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Pests and Diseases

The flower language commonly used in America for White mustard is: - Purity - Innocence - Respect - Reverence One typical example is "Purity," symbolizing the pure and untainted nature of the recipient. This conveys a message of sincerity and honesty in relationships.

GardenGuruGary
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Habitat of White mustard (Sinapis alba)

Habitat

Toxicity of White mustard (Sinapis alba)

Health Benefits

edible
edible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of White mustard (Sinapis alba)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose White mustard?