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Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i
Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)-i

Mournful-widow

Common name
Sweet scabious,Pincushion flower
Scientific name
Scabiosa atropurpurea

Basic Information

Caprifoliaceae Family Scabiosa Genus Mournful-widow Species
Caprifoliaceae > Scabiosa > Scabiosa atropurpurea
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  • Annual
  • Biennial
  • Flower
  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
60cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
7
Cold resistance
Fair
Heat resistance
Good
Habitat of origin
Mediterranean
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)?

What is Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)

Mournful-widow seedlings should have sturdy stems and healthy, green leaves without any signs of discoloration or wilting. Ensure the roots are well-developed and not overcrowded in the container. When selecting Mournful-widow seeds, opt for plump, firm seeds without any visible damage or signs of mold. Choose seeds from reputable suppliers to ensure quality and viability. Different varieties of Mournful-widow may vary in flower color, size, and growth habit. For example, 'Black Knight' features deep purple flowers, while 'Ace of Spades' displays almost black blooms.

David
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Flower meaning

Mournful-widow, also known as Scabiosa atropurpurea, is a perennial plant native to Europe and Asia. It belongs to the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae. The plant is characterized by its deeply lobed leaves and distinctive dark purple, almost black, flowers. The name "Scabiosa" is derived from the Latin word "scabies," meaning scabious, referring to its historical use in treating skin conditions. This plant typically grows up to 2-3 feet in height and blooms from late spring to early fall. Scabiosa atropurpurea is commonly cultivated for its ornamental value in gardens and landscapes. There are various cultivars of Scabiosa atropurpurea, offering a range of flower colors including pink, white, and blue. The plant produces small, dry fruits that contain seeds for propagation. Scabiosa atropurpurea is relatively easy to grow, preferring well-drained soil and full sun. It attracts pollinators like butterflies and bees, making it a popular choice for pollinator gardens.

David
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Calendar of Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)

Calendar

Mournful-widow is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. These pests and diseases can weaken the plant, leading to stunted growth and yellowing of leaves. Aphids are small insects that suck sap from the plant, causing distortion and discoloration of leaves. Spider mites are tiny arachnids that feed on plant juices, creating webbing on the leaves. Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that appears as a white powdery substance on the plant's surface. To prevent aphids and spider mites, regular inspection and insecticidal soap application can be effective. Proper air circulation and avoiding overhead watering can help prevent powdery mildew. Withering of the plant can occur due to the pests and diseases depriving it of essential nutrients and water.

David
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How to grow Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)

Watering

The flower language commonly used in America for the plant Mournful-widow is associated with grief, sorrow, and loss. Examples of flower language: - Red poppy: Consolation - White lily: Sympathy - Forget-me-not: Remembrance Explanation: The red poppy symbolizes consolation, offering comfort and solace to those experiencing grief or sorrow. Its vibrant color and delicate petals convey a message of support during difficult times.

David
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Soil and Fertilizer

Mournful-widow thrives in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It exhibits moderate cold tolerance, able to withstand temperatures as low as 20°F. During hot summers, it benefits from some afternoon shade to prevent leaf scorch. The plant prefers temperatures between 65-75°F during the day and slightly cooler at night. In winter, it should be protected from frost and extreme cold, ideally kept indoors or in a greenhouse. Mournful-widow can adapt to various light conditions but performs best in bright, indirect light. It is essential to avoid sudden changes in light exposure to prevent stress. Overall, providing consistent sunlight and maintaining suitable temperatures are crucial for the plant's health.

David
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Sunlight and Place

For the Mournful-widow plant, watering frequency should be moderate, typically every 7-10 days during the growing season. Ensure the soil is slightly moist but not waterlogged, maintaining a humidity level of 50-60%. During the dormant period, reduce watering to every 2-3 weeks to prevent root rot. Water the plant in the morning to allow for absorption and avoid wet foliage overnight. Adjust watering based on environmental conditions such as temperature and sunlight exposure. Monitor the soil moisture level by inserting a finger 1-2 inches deep into the soil.

David
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Advanced Information of Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)

Pruning

Mournful-widow thrives in well-draining soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. It prefers loamy soil rich in organic matter for optimal growth. Fertilize Mournful-widow with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 NPK formula, in early spring before new growth appears. Apply the fertilizer at a rate of 1 tablespoon per square foot of soil. During the growing season, feed the plant with a water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks to promote healthy foliage and flowering. Avoid over-fertilization, as it can lead to nutrient imbalances and damage the plant. Regularly monitor the soil quality and adjust the fertilization schedule accordingly to ensure Mournful-widow's well-being.

David
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Planting and Harvest

Mournful-widow benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape, promote new growth, and improve overall plant health. Pruning is essential to remove dead or diseased branches, encourage flowering, and prevent overcrowding. Pruning should ideally be done in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts at a 45-degree angle just above a bud or lateral branch. Remove any crossing or rubbing branches to prevent damage. After pruning, water the plant thoroughly and apply a balanced fertilizer to support recovery and new growth. Monitor the plant for any signs of stress or disease post-pruning. Regular maintenance pruning will help keep Mournful-widow healthy and vibrant.

David
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Propagation

Mournful-widow is best suited for potted planting due to its compact size and shallow root system. To pot Mournful-widow, choose a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes. Carefully remove the plant from its nursery pot, gently loosen the roots, and place it in the new container at the same depth as before. Fill the remaining space with soil, water thoroughly, and place in a location with bright, indirect light. Repot Mournful-widow every 1-2 years in a slightly larger pot to prevent root-bound conditions. If mishowing signs like yellowing leaves or stunted growth occur, check for overwatering or inadequate light.

David
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Pests and Diseases

Mournful-widow can be propagated through division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. Division involves separating the plant into sections with roots for replanting. Cuttings are taken from healthy stems and rooted in a suitable medium. Leaf cuttings involve taking a leaf and placing it in a growing medium to develop roots. To multiply using various methods, start by collecting seeds for sowing, then divide the plant for more sections, take cuttings from healthy stems, and use leaf cuttings for additional propagation. Harvest seeds when mature, divide the plant during the growing season, take cuttings in spring or early summer, and use leaf cuttings in the same season for best results.

David
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Habitat of Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)

Habitat

Toxicity of Mournful-widow (Scabiosa atropurpurea)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA