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Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i
Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)-i

Box-holly

Scientific name
Ruscus aculeatus

Basic Information

Asparagaceae Family Ruscus Genus Box-holly Species
Asparagaceae > Ruscus > Ruscus aculeatus
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  • Shrub
Height
75cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
7
Cold resistance
Good
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
Europe
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)?

What is Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)

Box-holly is best potted in well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging, ensuring the roots do not rot. When planting, choose a container with drainage holes to avoid water accumulation. Fill the pot with a mix of potting soil and sand for optimal drainage and aeration. Repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Mist the plant occasionally to maintain humidity levels, especially during dry periods. Avoid placing the pot in direct sunlight to prevent leaf burn.

Laura
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Flower meaning

Box-holly can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, and division. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil, kept moist, and placed in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings can be taken from healthy stems, dipped in rooting hormone, and planted in a soil mix. Division involves separating the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each has roots attached, and replanting them in suitable soil. To maximize propagation success, it is advisable to use a combination of methods. Harvesting seeds should be done when they are mature and dry, ensuring they are stored properly for future use.

Laura
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Calendar of Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)

Calendar

Box-holly thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5. It prefers loamy soil rich in organic matter. Fertilize Box-holly in early spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer. Apply the fertilizer around the base of the plant, following the manufacturer's instructions for the correct amount. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant winter months. In late spring, a light application of fertilizer can be beneficial. Monitor the plant's growth and adjust the fertilizer application accordingly. Regularly check the soil quality to ensure it remains well-drained and nutrient-rich.

Laura
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How to grow Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)

Watering

Box-holly is susceptible to pests such as spider mites, scale insects, and leaf miners. These pests can cause damage by sucking sap from the plant, leading to yellowing of leaves, stunted growth, and leaf drop. It is also prone to diseases like powdery mildew, root rot, and leaf spot. Powdery mildew appears as a white powdery substance on leaves, while root rot causes wilting and yellowing of leaves. Leaf spot manifests as dark spots on the foliage, eventually leading to leaf death. To prevent pest infestations, regular inspection of the plant, maintaining proper hygiene, and using insecticidal soap can be effective. For diseases, ensuring proper drainage, avoiding overhead watering, and removing infected plant parts can help prevent the spread. Withering of Box-holly can be caused by a combination of pest damage and disease infestations, leading to stress on the plant and eventual decline if not addressed promptly.

Laura
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Soil and Fertilizer

Box-holly has various varieties such as 'Angustifolia' with narrow leaves, 'Sulphurea' with yellow-green foliage, and 'Silver Queen' with silver-edged leaves. When selecting seeds, ensure they are fresh, plump, and free from mold. Opt for seedlings with healthy green leaves, sturdy stems, and well-established roots. Look for varieties that suit your garden's sunlight and soil conditions. Check for any signs of pests or diseases before purchasing. It is advisable to choose young seedlings for better adaptability to transplanting. Avoid seedlings with yellowing or wilting leaves, as they may indicate stress or poor health.

Laura
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Sunlight and Place

Box-holly typically blooms in the spring season in the United States. The flowers of Box-holly are at their best during the month of April. Blooming usually occurs once a year. It takes approximately 2-3 weeks for the flowers to fully bloom. To make the flowers bloom longer, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight and water, and avoid over-fertilizing. Maintaining consistent moisture levels in the soil can also help prolong the blooming period.

Laura
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Advanced Information of Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)

Pruning

Box-holly, scientifically known as Ruscus aculeatus, is a small evergreen shrub native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It belongs to the family Asparagaceae and is commonly referred to as Butcher's Broom due to its stiff, spiny leaves. The plant typically grows up to 2-3 feet in height and forms dense, spreading clumps. Ruscus aculeatus produces inconspicuous flowers that are small and greenish-white in color, blooming in late winter to early spring. The flowers are followed by bright red berries, adding ornamental value to the plant. The fruit is not edible and can be toxic if ingested. This plant is relatively easy to grow, thriving in shaded areas with well-drained soil. It is often used in landscaping for its unique appearance and low maintenance requirements. Ruscus aculeatus is also known for its medicinal properties and has been traditionally used for various health benefits.

Laura
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Planting and Harvest

The flower language commonly used in America for the plant Box-holly is as follows: - Box-holly symbolizes defense, protection, and resilience. - It conveys the message of standing strong in the face of challenges. - Box-holly represents steadfastness and unwavering determination. An example of the language of flowers is sending Box-holly to someone going through a difficult time to show support and encouragement in overcoming obstacles.

Laura
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Propagation

For Box-holly, watering frequency should be moderate, typically every 7-10 days during the growing season. This plant prefers well-draining soil, so ensure the soil is slightly moist but not waterlogged. During the dormant season, reduce watering to every 2-3 weeks to prevent root rot. Monitor soil humidity by inserting a finger into the soil; if it feels dry up to 1 inch deep, it's time to water. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root suffocation and fungal diseases. Adjust watering based on environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity to maintain optimal plant health.

Laura
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Pests and Diseases

Box-holly thrives in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It exhibits good cold tolerance, able to withstand temperatures as low as -10°C. The plant also has moderate heat tolerance, but it prefers cooler temperatures between 18-24°C. During summer, it benefits from some afternoon shade to prevent leaf scorch. Over winter, it is essential to protect Box-holly from harsh winds and heavy snowfall. Placing it in a sheltered location can help maintain its health. It is crucial to avoid extreme temperature fluctuations to prevent stress on the plant. Box-holly's strength lies in its ability to adapt to various light conditions, making it a versatile choice for gardens.

Laura
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Habitat of Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)

Habitat

Toxicity of Box-holly (Ruscus aculeatus)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA