Evergreen rose, scientifically known as Rosa sempervirens, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to Europe and can be found in various countries such as Italy, France, and Greece. The leaves are dark green and glossy, providing an attractive backdrop for the flowers. The flowers of Rosa sempervirens are small and delicate, typically measuring around 2-3 centimeters in diameter. The flowers are borne in clusters, creating a beautiful display when in bloom. Rosa sempervirens is a climbing rose, known for its vigorous growth habit. It can reach heights of up to 10 meters, making it suitable for covering walls, fences, or trellises. This plant is also known for its strong fragrance, which adds to its appeal in gardens and landscapes. In terms of fruit, Rosa sempervirens produces small, round hips that are attractive to birds and wildlife. Overall, Rosa sempervirens is a relatively easy plant to grow, requiring well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and can withstand some drought conditions. For more detailed information, please refer to the English-speaking Wikipedia page on Rosa sempervirens.
Evergreen rose
- Scientific name
- Rosa sempervirens
Basic Information
- Rosaceae Family Rosa Genus Evergreen rose Species
- Rosaceae > Rosa > Rosa sempervirens
- 83%
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- Perennial
- Shrub
- Height
- 500cm ~
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- spring, summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 6
- Cold resistance
- Good
- Heat resistance
- Fair
- Habitat of origin
- Europe
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is Evergreen rose (Rosa sempervirens)?
What is Evergreen rose (Rosa sempervirens)
Flower meaning
The flower language commonly used in America for the plant called Evergreen rose is as follows: - Evergreen rose: Eternal love, everlasting beauty, and undying passion. In other examples of the language of flowers: - A certain kind of rose means love, romance, and desire. - A rose with a different hue is associated with purity, innocence, and new beginnings. - Another rose color symbolizes grace, admiration, and gratitude. - One rose expresses friendship, joy, and happiness. - Yet another rose signifies enthusiasm, fascination, and excitement. A popular rose is connected with love, romance, and desire. It is often given on a holiday or anniversaries to express deep affection and longing for someone. This rose has represented love for centuries and is still chosen to convey romantic feelings. Please note that the language of flowers varies based on cultural and historical backgrounds.
Calendar of Evergreen rose (Rosa sempervirens)
Calendar
Evergreen rose, scientifically known as Rosa sempervirens, is a perennial flowering plant native to the United States. It is generally a spring/summer seasonal blooming plant with the flowering time dependent on climate and region. The peak blooming time in many areas tends to occur around early summer, providing several weeks of attractive flowers. To encourage a long flowering period, make sure to give enough sunlight, water, and fertilizer. Pruning after the first flush of bloom can promote additional flowering later in the season.
How to grow Evergreen rose (Rosa sempervirens)
Watering
The optimal frequency and method of watering for the Evergreen rose plant depends on various factors such as the season, soil humidity, and the specific needs of the plant. During spring and summer, the Evergreen rose requires regular watering to maintain soil moisture. It is recommended to water the plant deeply once or twice a week, ensuring that the water penetrates the root zone. The amount of water needed can vary depending on the size of the plant and the weather conditions, but a general guideline is to provide approximately 25 millimeters of water per week. In contrast, during fall and winter, the Evergreen rose requires less frequent watering. It is important to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent overwatering and root rot. Watering once every 10 to 20 days is usually sufficient during this period. Monitoring the soil moisture level is crucial to determine the watering needs of the Evergreen rose. It is recommended to use a moisture meter or check the soil with your finger to ensure that it is neither too dry nor too wet. Adjusting the watering frequency and amount accordingly will help maintain the health and vitality of the Evergreen rose plant.
Soil and Fertilizer
Evergreen rose, scientifically known as Rosa sempervirens, thrives in well-drained soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. It prefers loamy soil that is loaded with organic insects. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged, as superfluous moisture can lead to root rot. To ensure optimal growth, it is recommended to implement a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14. This can be completed in early spring, just before new growth begins, and again in early summer. The fertilizer should be applied at a rate of 1/4 to 1/2 cup per plant, depending on the size of the plant. It is main to evenly spread out the fertilizer surrounding the base of the plant, shunning direct contact with the stems or leaves. After administering the fertilizer, it should be irrigated thoroughly to help it infiltrate the soil and reach the plant's roots. Regular soil evaluating is suggested to monitor the pH and nutrient levels in the soil. Adjustments can be made accordingly to uphold the ideal soil circumstances for the Evergreen rose.
Sunlight and Place
Evergreen rose, scientifically known as Rosa sempervirens, is a plant. It can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C (14°F). However, prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures deleterious. On other hand, Evergreen rose has tolerance heat, thriving in temperatures to 35°C (95°F). It prefers range 18-25°C (64-77°F) for growth development. During summer, Evergreen rose should located that receives sun exposure. It requires at least 6-8 hours direct sunlight per day thrive. In sunlight strength, it tolerate intense sunlight without adverse effects. However, in regions with extremely climates, some partial shade during hottest beneficial prevent sunburn. During winter, Evergreen rose should protected from harsh winter conditions, especially in areas with freezing temperatures. It recommended provide layer mulch around base plant insulate roots protect from frost. In colder regions, necessary cover with cloth or move indoors cool, well-lit location. In summary, Evergreen rose is plant requires sun exposure minimum 6-8 hours direct sunlight per day. It moderate tolerance, withstanding temperatures low -10°C (14°F), higher tolerance heat, thriving 35°C (95°F). Proper protection care should provided during winter ensure survival.
Advanced Information of Evergreen rose (Rosa sempervirens)
Pruning
Evergreen rose, scientifically known as Rosa sempervirens, is a plant that requires usual cutting and trimming to keep its condition and looks. Trimming is important to get rid of expired, destroyed, or sick branches, and also to shape the plant and encourage new emergence. Cutting down, however, includes decreasing the size of the plant by eliminating a major part of its branches. The best moment to cut Evergreen rose is in delayed winter or beginning of spring, before novel development starts. This permits the plant to recuperate rapidly and supports energetic development during the developing season. When cutting, it is significant to utilize sharp and perfect cutting tools to make flawless cuts and limit the danger of illness transmission. To trim Evergreen rose, begin by eliminating any dead or wiped out branches, cutting them back to sound wood. Next, meager out the plant by expelling any traversing or swarmed branches. At long last, shape the plant by discerningly cutting back branches to keep up a wanted size and structure. After cutting and cutting down, it is significant to perfect up and discard the trimmed branches appropriately. This assists with forestalling the spread of illnesses and irritations. Moreover, applying a layer of mulch around the base of the plant can help save dampness and stifle weed development. By and large, standard cutting and cutting down of Evergreen rose is fundamental for its general wellbeing and appearance. It is suggested to counsel nearby gardening assets or experts for explicit direction on cutting methods and planning for your particular area.
Planting and Harvest
The evergreen rose, or Rosa sempervirens, is a favorite for indoor growing because of its evergreen nature. For this plant, potted culture is ideal since it enables better control of soil and drainage. When initially potting the evergreen rose, select a container at least 12 inches across with drainage holes. Put a well-draining potting mix in the pot, leaving room for the root ball. Take the plant out of its nursery pot and put it in the new pot, with the top of the root ball level with the top of the soil. Fill in around the plant with more mix and gently firm it. When repotting, choose a slightly larger pot for the expanded root system. Carefully remove from the old pot, loosen roots, and place in the new pot with fresh mix. Water thoroughly after repotting to settle the soil. Incorrect care can cause decline. It's important to give adequate light, water, and fertilizer. Place in a spot with at least 6 hours of direct sun daily. Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not soaked. Use a balanced rose fertilizer according to package directions. Following these steps will ensure successful potting, repotting, and care of the evergreen rose.
Propagation
Evergreen rose can be propagated through various methods such as sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To propagate through sowing seeds, gather ripe seeds from the plant and sow them in a potting mix that drains well. Keep the soil moist and place the vessel in a warm and sunny location. Germination usually takes 2-3 weeks. For division, carefully excavate the mature plant and separate the clumps into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots and shoots. Replant the divisions in well-prepared soil and water thoroughly. This method is best done in early spring or fall. To propagate through cuttings, take 4-6 inch long stem cuttings from healthy, disease-free plants. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in a rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in a potting mix that drains well and keep them in a warm and humid environment. Rooting usually occurs within 4-6 weeks. Leaf clippings can also be used for propagation. Take a healthy leaf and cut it into sections, ensuring each section has a vein. Plant the leaf sections in a potting mix that drains well and keep them moist. New plants will develop from the leaf sections within a few weeks. Harvesting is not necessary for propagation methods mentioned above.
Pests and Diseases
Evergreen rose, scientifically named Rosa sempervirens, requires management of various pests and diseases. One insect pest feeds on the liquids, causing poor growth and leaves that look strange. To stop this pest, look at the plant often and use soapy water or neem oil. Another pest is a tiny spider-like animal eating the leaves, making them yellow and webby. Spray the plant with water regularly and use soapy water to control the spiders. One disease makes a white powder on leaves and stems, twisting leaves and making them die. To prevent the fungal disease, allow air to move around the plant, don't water from above, and use anti-fungal chemicals if needed. Another disease makes black spots on leaves, causing leaves to fall and weakening the plant. To prevent the fungal problem, remove and destroy sick leaves, allow air flow, and use chemicals if required. In summary, evergreen roses can suffer from pests like sap-sucking insects and spider-like creatures, and diseases like powdery fungi and black leaf spots. Check often, use good growing practices, and proper treatments to prevent and manage these problems.
Habitat of Evergreen rose (Rosa sempervirens)
Habitat
Toxicity of Evergreen rose (Rosa sempervirens)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Evergreen rose (Rosa sempervirens)
- Is there a recommended way to choose Evergreen rose?
Evergreen rose, scientifically known as Rosa sempervirens, is a popular plant that can be purchased as seedlings or seeds. It is vital to choose healthy plants with strong stems and vibrant green leaves when selecting seedlings. Avoid seedlings with yellow or wilted leaves, as these symptoms may suggest illness. Furthermore, check for any signs of disease or bugs, like blemishes or boreholes on the leaves. When buying seeds, it is recommended to choose seed providers to certify excellence and legitimacy of the rose seeds. Select seeds that are new and viable, as mature or terminated seeds may have a lower possibility to sprout. Additionally, contemplate the exact variety of Evergreen rose preferred. Some trendy cultivars encompass 'Climbing Rose', generating prolonged, curving stalks ideal for lattice and trellises. The 'Groundcover Rose' variety forms a low, extending floral rug perfect for gardens and flowerbeds. Finally, 'Shrub Rose' is an adaptable variety utilized in perimeters or as a highlight in landscape designs. In general, selecting sturdy seedlings and unsoiled, viable seeds of the preferred Evergreen rose variety will guarantee flowering achievement and attractive blooms in your garden.