For Husk-tomato plants, watering frequency should be adjusted based on the season. During the growing season, water every 3-4 days, ensuring the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged. In winter, reduce watering to once every 7-10 days as the plant's growth slows down. Monitor soil humidity by inserting a finger 1-2 inches into the soil; if it feels dry, it's time to water. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot. Water in the morning to allow excess moisture to evaporate during the day, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.
Husk-tomato
- Common name
- Tomatillo
- Scientific name
- Physalis philadelphica
Basic Information
- Solanaceae Family Physalis Genus Husk-tomato Species
- Solanaceae > Physalis > Physalis philadelphica
- 83%
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- Annual
- Forb/herb
- Fruit
- Vegetable
- Height
- 60cm ~
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 10
- Cold resistance
- Fair
- Heat resistance
- Good
- Habitat of origin
- Mexico
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is Husk-tomato (Physalis philadelphica)?
What is Husk-tomato (Physalis philadelphica)
Flower meaning
Husk-tomato thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. It exhibits excellent heat tolerance, preferring temperatures between 70-85°F (21-29°C). Cold tolerance is limited, with temperatures below 50°F (10°C) potentially damaging the plant. During winter, it is advisable to bring the plant indoors or provide protection from frost. Optimum temperature for growth ranges from 65-75°F (18-24°C). Overexposure to intense sunlight may lead to leaf scorching, necessitating partial shade during peak summer hours. Proper placement in a sunny location with well-draining soil is crucial for optimal growth. Husk-tomato's strength lies in its ability to thrive in bright sunlight, making it ideal for sunny gardens.
Calendar of Husk-tomato (Physalis philadelphica)
Calendar
Husk-tomato, also known as Physalis philadelphica, is a plant species belonging to the Solanaceae family. It is native to the Americas, particularly Mexico and Central America. The plant produces small, bell-shaped flowers that are typically yellow in color. Physalis philadelphica is characterized by its distinctive papery husk that surrounds the fruit, giving it the appearance of a lantern. The fruit itself is a small, round berry that is typically yellow when ripe. There are several varieties of Physalis philadelphica, each with slightly different fruit colors and flavors. This plant is relatively easy to grow, thriving in warm climates with well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight. Physalis philadelphica is commonly used in culinary dishes, adding a unique flavor to salsas, salads, and desserts. Additionally, it is rich in vitamins and antioxidants, making it a nutritious addition to any diet.
How to grow Husk-tomato (Physalis philadelphica)
Watering
Husk-tomato thrives in well-draining soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. It requires fertile soil rich in organic matter to support its growth and fruit production. Fertilizers rich in potassium and phosphorus are beneficial for husk-tomato plants. During planting, incorporate a balanced fertilizer into the soil. Apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer when the plant begins to flower, and reduce nitrogen levels as fruits develop. Fertilize every 3-4 weeks during the growing season, following the manufacturer's instructions for application rates. Regular soil testing can help determine the specific nutrient needs of husk-tomato plants. Maintaining soil quality through proper fertilization is essential for healthy plant growth and abundant fruit production.
Soil and Fertilizer
Husk-tomato is best potted due to its sprawling nature and susceptibility to frost. When potting, choose a container with good drainage, fill it with well-draining soil, and plant the seedling at the same depth as its nursery pot. Water thoroughly after planting and place in a sunny location, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Repotting should be done when the plant outgrows its current container, typically every 1-2 years. To mishow, prune regularly to maintain shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Regularly fertilize during the growing season to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Sunlight and Place
Husk-tomato benefits from pruning to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Pruning should be done in early spring before new growth appears to remove dead or damaged branches. Cutting back can also help control the size of the plant and improve air circulation. After pruning, make sure to clean your tools to prevent the spread of diseases.
Advanced Information of Husk-tomato (Physalis philadelphica)
Pruning
Husk-tomato can be propagated through seeds, division, and cuttings. Seeds are sown indoors in early spring, kept moist, and transplanted after the last frost. Division involves separating root clumps in early spring or fall, ensuring each division has roots and shoots. Cuttings are taken from young shoots in spring or summer, dipped in rooting hormone, and planted in a well-draining medium. Leaf cuttings can also be used by taking healthy leaves, placing them in a moist medium, and waiting for roots to develop. To maximize propagation success, combine methods for a diverse genetic pool and increased chances of successful propagation.
Planting and Harvest
Husk-tomato is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, whiteflies, and fungal infections like powdery mildew. These pests can weaken the plant by sucking sap or causing damage to the leaves. Preventative measures include regular inspection of the plant for early detection of pests, maintaining proper air circulation, and avoiding overhead watering to reduce humidity levels. Additionally, using insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control aphids and whiteflies, while applying fungicides can manage fungal infections. The withering of Husk-tomato plants can be caused by a combination of factors, such as nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or extreme temperatures. It is essential to provide the plant with adequate nutrients, water in moderation, and protect it from harsh environmental conditions to prevent withering.
Propagation
Husk-tomato typically blooms in the United States during the summer months, with the flowers reaching their peak in July and August. The blooming period usually lasts for several weeks, depending on the specific climate and growing conditions. To encourage longer blooming, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Deadheading spent flowers can also promote continuous blooming throughout the season.
Pests and Diseases
Husk-tomato has various varieties such as "Toma Verde" and "Amarylla." Each variety differs in fruit size, flavor, and growth habits. "Toma Verde" produces small, green fruits with a tangy flavor, ideal for culinary uses. "Amarylla" yields larger, golden fruits with a sweeter taste, perfect for fresh consumption. When selecting seeds, choose based on desired fruit characteristics and growth preferences. For seedlings, ensure they are healthy, with no signs of disease or stress. Selecting the right variety ensures a successful harvest of husk-tomatoes.
Habitat of Husk-tomato (Physalis philadelphica)
Habitat
Toxicity of Husk-tomato (Physalis philadelphica)
Health Benefits
- edible
- edible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA