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Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)-i
Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)-i
Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)-i
Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)-i
Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)-i
Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)-i
Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)-i
Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)-i
Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)-i
Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)-i
Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)-i
Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)-i

Dove orchid

Scientific name
Peristeria elata

Basic Information

Orchidaceae Family Peristeria Genus Dove orchid Species
Orchidaceae > Peristeria > Peristeria elata
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  • Flower
  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
30cm ~ 60cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer, fall
Sunlight Exposure
Partial Shade
Hardiness Zones
11
Cold resistance
Poor
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
Growth Rate
Slow

What is Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)?

What is Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)

Dove orchid varieties vary in flower color, including white, cream, and pale yellow. When selecting seeds, opt for plump, firm ones without signs of damage. For seedlings, choose those with healthy green leaves and sturdy stems. Ensure the roots are well-developed and not overcrowded in the container. It is essential to purchase seeds or seedlings from reputable sources to guarantee quality and authenticity. Consider the growth requirements of each variety, such as light and humidity levels, before making a selection. Research the specific care instructions for the chosen variety to ensure successful cultivation.

GardenGuruGary
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Dove orchid is a stunning epiphytic orchid native to Central and South America. This orchid offers unique flower resembling a flying dove. The flowers emit a sweet fragrance. This orchid is a symbol of peace, love, and beauty in many cultures. It produces small, round fruits containing numerous tiny seeds for propagation. It is a medium-sized orchid, reaching about 30-60 cm, thriving in warm, humid place with filtered light. This orchid is easy to grow for experienced enthusiasts, requiring well-draining soil, regular watering, and occasional fertilization. Peristeria elata is a prized addition to any orchid collection for exquisite flowers and symbolic meaning.

Flower meaning

Dove orchid, scientifically known as Peristeria elata, is a species of orchid native to Central and South America. It is characterized by its unique flower that resembles a dove in flight, hence its common name. The flowers are typically white with a yellow center, and they emit a pleasant fragrance. Peristeria elata is an epiphytic orchid, meaning it grows on other plants for support but is not parasitic. It is a symbol of peace and love in some cultures. There are several varieties of Peristeria elata, each with slight differences in flower size and shape. The plant produces small, round fruits after flowering. In terms of size, Peristeria elata can grow up to 2 feet tall, making it a relatively compact orchid. It is considered moderately easy to grow, requiring a humid environment and indirect sunlight. Overall, Peristeria elata is a stunning orchid species that is prized for its beauty and symbolism.

GardenGuruGary
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The flower language commonly used in America for the Dove orchid is peace, purity, and innocence. The rose's hue of red symbolizes love and passion. Valleys hold delicate lilies, bringing happiness and humility. Facing the sun, a flower follows light with adoration and loyalty. With petals pure white, the lily's meaning is clear. It represents the innocence and purity within the receiver's heart so dear.

Calendar of Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)

Calendar

Dove orchid is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and fungal infections. These pests can weaken the plant by feeding on its sap or leaves, leading to stunted growth and yellowing of foliage. Aphids can be controlled by introducing natural predators like ladybugs or through insecticidal soaps. Spider mites thrive in dry conditions, so increasing humidity levels can help prevent infestations. Fungal infections often occur in damp environments, so proper air circulation and avoiding overhead watering can reduce the risk. If left untreated, these pests and diseases can cause the plant to wither and eventually die. Regular monitoring and prompt action are essential to maintain the health of Dove orchids.

GardenGuruGary
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The dove orchid blooms once annually, lasting around 3 weeks. It flowers best in May. For prolonged blooming, supply proper light, water, fertilizer. Also keep steady temperature and moisture. Removing dead flowers may encourage more blooms, lengthening the blooming time. This orchid is from America and typically flowers in late spring through early summer.

How to grow Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)

Watering

The flower language commonly used in America for the Dove orchid is peace, purity, and innocence. Examples of flower language: - Red rose: Love and passion. - Lily of the valley: Happiness and humility. - Sunflower: Adoration and loyalty. Explaining an example: - White lily: Purity and virtue, often associated with sympathy and majesty.

GardenGuruGary
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For Dove orchids, water once a week. Dry the top soil between watering. Water less in winter. About once a month. Do not overwater, it causes disease. Water even less when the plant rests. About every 2-3 weeks. Check soil, humidity and temperature.

Soil and Fertilizer

The Dove orchid thrives in bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some direct sunlight in the morning or late afternoon. It has a moderate cold tolerance and prefers temperatures between 65-75°F during the day and slightly cooler at night. During the summer, place the plant where it receives filtered sunlight to prevent leaf burn. In winter, move it to a spot with bright, indirect light to maintain its health. The Dove orchid benefits from 6-8 hours of sunlight per day but should be shielded from intense midday sun to prevent scorching.

GardenGuruGary
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Dove orchid thrives in well-draining soil with a pH level between 5.5 and 6.5. It prefers a mix of bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss for healthy growth. Every second week during the growing season, use half strength balanced liquid fertilizer. Stop fertilizing when the plant is dormant to let it rest. The soil should be damp but not soaked. Use more nitrogen fertilizer for leaf growth. Use balanced fertilizer for overall vigor. Check the orchid for signs of low nutrients and change the fertilizer as needed.

Sunlight and Place

For Dove orchids, watering frequency should be every 7-10 days during the growing season. Ensure the soil is slightly moist but not waterlogged, allowing the top 1-2 inches to dry between waterings. During the dormant period, reduce watering to every 2-3 weeks to mimic natural conditions. Adjust watering based on environmental factors like temperature and humidity to prevent root rot. In winter, decrease watering to once a month to accommodate reduced growth. Always use room temperature water to avoid shocking the plant.

GardenGuruGary
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The Dove orchid needs filtered sunlight. It grows in east or west windows. Direct sun burns leaves. In summer, it needs shade. In winter, more sun helps blooming. Temperatures of 65-75°F during the day are best. At night, slightly cooler is better. Temperatures as low as 50°F are ok. Protect from frost. Too much heat scorches leaves. Give 6-8 hours of sunlight per day.

Advanced Information of Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)

Pruning

Dove orchid thrives in well-draining soil with a pH level between 5.5 and 6.5. It requires a mix of bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss for optimal growth. Fertilize the plant every 2 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant period. Ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. Regularly check the soil quality to maintain proper drainage and aeration.

GardenGuruGary
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Dove orchid benefits pruning shape, growth, flowering. Pruning flowering avoid blooms. Cut damaged stems growth. Use shears cuts damage.

Planting and Harvest

Dove orchid is ideal for pot cultivation because of needs for thriving. Use porous container and soil for draining excess water when potting Dove orchid. Situate in spot with ample filtered sun and keep steady watering plan. Shift orchid to somewhat bigger pot sometimes, changing the medium too. Prevent overwatering which can lead to decaying roots. Let air flow around roots. Misting now and then helps Dove orchid stay comfortably damp.

Chris
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Dove orchid benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth. Pruning should be done after flowering to remove spent blooms and any dead or damaged parts. Cutting back can also help stimulate new growth and prevent overcrowding. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to make clean cuts just above a node or leaf joint. After pruning, make sure to water the plant adequately and provide proper sunlight to aid in recovery.

Propagation

Dove orchid is best potted due to its specific requirements for growth. When potting, use a well-draining medium like bark chips or sphagnum moss. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, and place the plant in a bright, indirect light location. Repot every 1-2 years after flowering to refresh the medium and provide space for growth. Mist the plant regularly to maintain humidity levels, and fertilize lightly during the growing season. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and maintain proper airflow around the plant.

GardenGuruGary
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Dove orchid can be propagated through division. Some details about cuttings and leaf cuttings are omitted. For the first propagation method, separating the plant and roots is involved. Then some text about the second and third methods has been removed. To increase the number of plants, begin by dividing in early spring. Some text about other methods across seasons is omitted. Seeds from mature pods can also be used.

Pests and Diseases

Dove orchid is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and fungal infections. Fungal infections and aphid infestations often plague dove orchids. Spider mites may also infest the plant, feeding on the leaves and sap. These issues can stunt growth. To prevent problems, routinely inspect for signs of bugs or disease. Good air flow around the plant helps too. Also, avoid overwatering. Using natural oils or soaps to control mites and aphids can help. Applying antifungal agents combats fungi. Dove orchids wither for many reasons. Lack of light, poor conditions, and bad watering cause issues. Fixing these problems quickly is key to the plant's health.

Chris
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Dove orchid can be propagated through division, cuttings, and seed sowing. To propagate through division, carefully separate the rhizomes ensuring each division has roots and shoots. For cuttings, take stem cuttings with at least two nodes, remove lower leaves, and plant in a well-draining medium. To sow seeds, collect ripe capsules, extract seeds, and sow in a seed-starting mix. To multiply using various methods, combine division, cuttings, and seed sowing to increase propagation success rates. Harvest seeds when capsules turn brown and split open, ensuring seeds are fully mature before sowing.

Habitat of Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)

Habitat

Toxicity of Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Dove orchid (Peristeria elata)

  • What Is the Natural Habitat of Dove Orchids?

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  • Where to Find White Dove Orchids for Sale?