Papaver rupifragum, commonly known as Spanish poppy, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Papaveraceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region, specifically Spain and North Africa. The stem can reach 30-60 cm. The leaf is bluish-green. The flower is solitary, cup-shaped, with orange-red petals. It blooms in late spring to early summer. The plant thrives in well-drained soil in sun or shade. The Spanish poppy is hardy, easy to grow and maintain. It is used in rock gardens, borders, wildflower meadows. The seed has analgesic, sedative effects. However, large quantities can be toxic. In summary, Papaver rupifragum adds vibrant color. Its flower, drought tolerance, ease of growing make it popular.
Spanish poppy
- Scientific name
- Papaver rupifragum
Basic Information
- Papaveraceae Family Papaver Genus Spanish poppy Species
- Papaveraceae > Papaver > Papaver rupifragum
- 83%
- The Completeness of This Encyclopedia
Please help us complete the encyclopedia, Terrarium is a encyclopedia service to be completed with everyone in the world. Currently, this page is 83% complete. For more information on how to contribute, please click here.
- Flower
- Forb/herb
- Perennial
- Height
- 30cm ~ 60cm
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- spring, summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 7
- Cold resistance
- Fair
- Heat resistance
- Fair
- Habitat of origin
- Spain
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is Spanish poppy (Papaver rupifragum)?
What is Spanish poppy (Papaver rupifragum)
Flower meaning
The symbols utilized in the United State in place of words for the plant termed Spanish poppy are listed as follows. Spanish poppy is associated with: solace, rest, and forgetting. In the practice of flower language, examples comprise: Red increased flower signifies passion and love. Lily of valley represents joy and modesty. Sunflower symbolizes devotion and allegiance. As an illustration, the Spanish poppy denotes solace, rest, and forgetting. When presented, the Spanish poppy communicates an idea of relaxation, sleeping, and releasing the history. The vibrant and fragile petals of the Spanish poppy can impart a logic of stillness and harmony to the receiver. It is a bloom that promotes relaxation and the unburdening of concerns or loads.
Calendar of Spanish poppy (Papaver rupifragum)
Calendar
Spanish poppy, scientifically known as Papaver rupifragum, is a perennial plant that is native to Spain and Portugal. The flowering time of Spanish poppy typically occurs in late spring to early summer, usually from May to June. During this period, the plant produces vibrant orange-red flowers that are at their best in terms of color and abundance. The blooming period of Spanish poppy usually lasts for several weeks, providing a beautiful display of flowers in the garden. To ensure a longer blooming time, it is recommended to remove old flowers regularly. Removing old flowers encourages the plant to produce more blooms. Additionally, providing the plant with well-drained soil and full sunlight exposure can also help prolong the blooming time of Spanish poppy.
How to grow Spanish poppy (Papaver rupifragum)
Watering
The optimal watering frequency and technique for the Spanish poppy plant depends on the season, soil wetness, and the growth period of the plant. During spring and summer when the plant is actively growing, regular watering is needed to keep the soil damp but not soaked. About 1 inch of water per week is usually enough, given 1-2 times per week. But in winter when the plant is dormant, less frequent watering is better. The soil should be allowed to dry out some between waterings to prevent rotting of the roots. Watching the soil dampness and changing the watering frequency to match is very important for the health of the Spanish poppy.
Soil and Fertilizer
Spanish poppy, with the scientific name of Papaver rupifragum, blooms as a lasting plant that favors well-drained fertile dirt with a pH from 6.5 to 7.5. It prefers gritty loam dirt with abundant organic material. The best dirt for Spanish poppy has good drainage and can hold moisture. For plant food, a balanced slow-release fertilizer with ratios of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 works well for Spanish poppy. Apply it in early springtime when the plant begins growing after dormancy. Use 1 tablespoon per square foot. During summer, a liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks gives nutrients for healthy flowers and growth. Follow package directions for dilution and apply around the plant's base. Too much fertilizer can reduce flowers by causing excessive leaf growth. So follow package directions carefully and do not over fertilize.
Sunlight and Place
The Spanish poppy, scientifically known as Papaver rupifragum, is exposed to full sun. It doesn't mind cold, so it thrives in colder climates. However, it also tolerates heat well, so summer highs are fine too. Temperatures between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit are best for it. To overwinter it, mulch helps protect from freezing. For placement, have it get direct sun for 6 to 8 hours a day. Note it hates shade and may not flower right without enough sun. In short, the Spanish poppy handles both cold and heat if given full sun. It does best at 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Mulching overwinters it. Put it in full sun for best growth and flowers.
Advanced Information of Spanish poppy (Papaver rupifragum)
Pruning
Spanish poppy, scientifically known as Papaver rupifragum, is a perennial plant. Thinning enables new growth while removing woody bases. Sharp device cleanly slices off lifeless and sickly branches, minimizing disease transfer. Always dispose of clippings properly and mulch for moisture retention and weed suppression. Proper watering and nutrients also support development. Overall, pruning and cutting back Spanish poppy is vital for shape, growth, and esthetics when correctly timed and executed.
Planting and Harvest
Spanish poppy's scientific name happens to be Papaver rupifragum. This specific kind of plant can either be potted or planted in the soil. When putting this plant in a pot, it's vital that the pot's potting mix drains well and the pot itself has drainage holes. Put the mix in the pot while leaving space for this plant's roots. Carefully take this plant out of the nursery pot without harming the roots, and set it in the new pot. Fill in the empty areas around this plant with the mix while gently packing it. After planting, generously water this plant and place it where it gets full sunlight. Repotting should occur every 2-3 years using a somewhat bigger pot and brand new mix. Improper care might lead to stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and sparse flowering. Providing adequate sunlight, water, and fertilizer is crucial for ensuring this plant's health and liveliness.
Propagation
Spanish poppy, also known as Papaver rupifragum, can be propagated through various methods such as sowing seeds, division, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To propagate through sowing seeds, collect mature seeds from the plant and sow them in well-drained soil during the spring or fall. Keep the soil moist until germination occurs, which usually takes around 2-3 weeks. For division, carefully dig up the plant and separate the clumps into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots attached. Replant the divisions in well-prepared soil, keeping them adequately watered until they establish. To propagate through cuttings, take 4-6 inch stem cuttings from healthy plants during the spring or summer. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in a rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in a well-draining potting mix and keep them in a warm, humid environment until roots develop. Leaf cuttings can also be used for multiplication. Take healthy leaves and cut them into sections, ensuring each section has a vein. Place the leaf sections on a moist, well-draining medium and cover them with a plastic bag to maintain humidity. Roots will develop from the veins, and once established, the new plants can be potted. Harvesting is not applicable for propagating methods, as it is focused on increasing the plant rather than obtaining harvestable parts.
Pests and Diseases
Spanish poppy, also known as Papaver rupifragum, requires several measures. One issue that affects this plant is small bugs. They are tiny and feed on the juice, causing poor growth and yellowing of sheets. To prevent problems, checking the plant regularly is needed, and if seen, they can be managed by using soap or oil. Another issue that can affect Spanish poppy is snails. They are mollusks that feed on the sheets and stems of the plant, leaving trails and causing damage. To prevent problems, making barriers like tape around the plant can work, as snails are pushed away by the electricity made by copper. In terms of problems, Spanish poppy can have fungus. It is a fungal issue that looks like a white coating on the sheets and stems of the plant. It can cause sheet twisting and eventually lead to withering. To prevent fungus, ensuring proper air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering can help reduce humidity levels, which are good for the growth. In conclusion, Spanish poppy requires care for pests like bugs and snails, as well as issues like fungus. Regular checking, proper care, and prevention can help minimize the impact on the plant's health.
Habitat of Spanish poppy (Papaver rupifragum)
Habitat
Toxicity of Spanish poppy (Papaver rupifragum)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Spanish poppy (Papaver rupifragum)
- How to grow Spanish poppy from seeds?
To grow Spanish poppy (Papaver rupifragum) from seeds, begin by planting the seeds in a well-draining soil mixture in a sunny spot. Make sure the soil stays moist but not saturated, since the seeds require moisture to sprout but excessive water may cause decay. When the seedlings are big enough to handle, move them to their permanent place, being sure they are spaced at least 30cm apart for development. Keep in mind, Spanish poppies like full sunlight and well-drained soil, and they can tolerate drought after rooted.
- Is there a recommended way to choose Spanish poppy?
Spanish poppy, scientifically Papaver rupifragum, beautiful flowering plant grown seeds seedlings. Selecting varieties Spanish poppy, consider desired flower color size. 'Orange Feathers' variety vibrant orange petals feathery edges, 'Spanish Red' variety deep red blooms. Prefer delicate look, 'Pink Ruffles' variety soft pink petals ruffled edges. Purchasing seeds, ensure fresh high quality. Look seeds plump firm, avoiding any shriveled discolored. Seedlings, choose healthy plants sturdy stems vibrant green leaves. Avoid seedlings signs disease stress, yellowing leaves wilting. Selecting right varieties, seeds, seedlings, enjoy beauty Spanish poppy garden.