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Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i
Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)-i

Shirley poppy

Scientific name
Papaver rhoeas

Basic Information

Papaveraceae Family Papaver Genus Shirley poppy Species
Papaveraceae > Papaver > Papaver rhoeas
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  • Annual
  • Flower
  • Forb/herb
Height
60cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring, summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
3
Cold resistance
Fair
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
Europe
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)?

What is Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)

The attractive Shirley blossom, recognized botanically as Papaver rhoeas, belongs to the poppy group of plants. This quick-growing annual plant initially came from Europe and Asia. It is treasured for the fragile petals of its flowers, emerging in various bright colors inclusive of crimson, pink, whiteness, and amethyst. An unique feature is the considerable black dot at the groundwork of each petal. Maximum 2 feet excessive, the slender-stemmed Shirley has deeply cut leaves. Tough and drought-tolerant, it thrives in well-drained sunny sites. The symbolic that means of consolation is regularly associated with this memorial flower. Its tiny black seeds, borne in seed capsules, perpetuate the species. Overall, gardeners prize Shirley poppies for his or her splendor and simplicity of subculture.

Laura
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Flower meaning

The blossom tongue shared with the Shirley poppy in North America is ease and recollection. This fragile floret is repeatedly cast-off to convey sympathy and present relief during eras of deprivation or sorrow. Its energetic colors and elegant petals symbolize the pulchritude and fragility of animation, helping as a memo to cherish and recall those who have departed. The Shirley poppy is not expressly chosen as a birth floret for any exact month or epoch. However, its symbolic significance makes it a meaningful endowment for anyone in requisite of solace or sustenance. The parlance of florets is a abundant and motley heritage that has progressed over era, with divers florets carrying divers connotations in sundry eras and cultures.

Laura
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Calendar of Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)

Calendar

In springtime and the beginning of summer, a multi-colored flower, known to botanists as Papaver rhoeas, emerges in the United States. Its period of blossoming lasts merely several weeks, but deadheading, or cutting off wilted petals, prolongs its blooming. Though easily grown, this ephemeral plant brightens gardens with its vivid hues and delicate texture before it fades away. Line break. This cheerfully-tinted bloom, called the Shirley poppy, needs ample sunlight, water, and drainage to thrive during its brief life. It usually blossoms for two months between April and June, though exact timing depends on climate and geography. To sustain blossoms, gardeners must frequently deadhead by removing spent flowers. Line break. Many gardeners cherish Shirley poppies for their splashes of color and fragile beauty. Though short-lived, these flowers charm landscapes and gardens during springtime.

Laura
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How to grow Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)

Watering

The type and rate of hydrating the plant Shirley poppy relies on some issues like the time of year, dampness of dirt, and where it's at in maturing. While it's developing, typically in spring and early summer, the Shirley poppy needs normal watering to keep the soil wet. It's best to soak the plant completely once or twice each week, ensuring the soil is evenly moist but not flooded. The quantity of water required may change relying upon the climate and soil, but for the most part 1 inch of water week after week is sufficient. Interestingly, when it's dormant in late summer and fall, the Shirley poppy needs less frequent watering as it becomes inactive. It's significant permit the soil to dry out a bit between waterings to prevent root decay. Observing the dampness level and changing the watering recurrence accordingly is key for the plant Shirley poppy to develop and remain healthy. The Shirley poppy requires different amounts of water depending on the season. More frequent, deep watering is needed when it is growing in spring and summer. Less frequent watering is required in late summer and fall when it becomes dormant. Monitoring soil moisture and adjusting water amounts prevents overwatering. Proper watering is crucial for the health and growth of the plant.

Laura
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Soil and Fertilizer

Papaver rhoeas, the common poppy, flowers optimally when planted in drained, loamy earth with a pH scope of six to seven point five. Spread fertilizer before planting at a pace of one pound per hundred square feet. Regularly verify dirt chemistry. Add compost to enrich the ground. The poppy prefers loose, sandy, fertile soil rich in organic matter to allow roots to develop and water to drain appropriately. Apply a fertilizer with a ratio of ten nitrogen, ten phosphorus, ten potassium before growth starts to help the plant establish a robust root organization and grow vigorously. Follow instructions on the fertilizer packaging for precise application measures and timing. The common poppy thrives in the right conditions. Monitoring and modifying the soil enables the plant to flourish.

Laura
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Sunlight and Place

Shirley poppy, advertised as Papaver rhoeas, flourishes under direct sunshine. Requirements exist for adaptable frost tolerance, making development plausible in varying climates. However, extensive heat sensitivity necessitates shaded regions during summer. Preferred temperature ranges 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit. Winter cultivation withstands frost accumulation but demands planting during autumn or spring. Successful germination requires time under chilled conditions. Well-drained, circulating soil prevents congestion. Adequate spacing between plants also avoids overcrowding. Thriving poppies need at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily. Weak growth and limited blooms may occur without ample light exposure. Overall, the resilient Shirley poppy tolerates cold but requires attentive care for optimal growth and blossoms.

Laura
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Advanced Information of Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)

Pruning

The Shirley poppy, known in scientific terms as Papaver rhoeas, benefits from cutting back. This helps keep the plant healthy and looking good. Pruning removes dead or damaged stems. It also keeps the plant from getting too crowded. And it makes the plant produce more flowers. Spring or after blooming are the best times to prune the Shirley poppy. Use clean, sharp pruners to cut stems back to about six inches above ground level. Take out any weak or sick stems. Also remove any stems that cross over others. Be careful not to cut into the main stem. And don't take off too many leaves. This can hurt the plant. After pruning, properly dispose of the cut stems. This prevents spread of disease. Water the plant well after pruning. Use a balanced fertilizer to help regrowth. Regular pruning keeps the Shirley poppy strong. It also ensures a nice display of flowers.

Laura
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Planting and Harvest

The beautiful Shirley poppy flower, also known by its scientific name Papaver rhoeas, can be sown in pots or directly into the garden. If planting in containers, make sure there is good drainage and fill with a well-drained potting mix. Press the seeds gently into the surface of the mix and keep it moist until the seeds start growing. When the seedlings get a few inches high, thin out the plants to allow space between each one. Keep the container in full sun. For planting Shirley poppy directly in the garden, first prepare the planting area by removing weeds and breaking up the soil with a digging fork. Scatter the seeds on top of the soil, then sprinkle on a thin layer of soil or compost. Water well and keep moist. If the poppies accidentally get planted in the wrong spot, carefully dig up and move to a better location. Make sure to give the Shirley poppies adequate sunlight, water and fertilizer for best growth and lots of colorful blooms.

Laura
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Propagation

Shirley poppy permits seed dispersed, rive, and snip propagation. For sow seeds, prepare an ill-draining muck mix into a germ flat or flowerpots. Scatter the seeds outwardly and thinly overlay them with a thin stratum of dirt. Maintain the soil wet and situate the flat or flowerpots in a cosy and shiny locale. Germination commonly consumes around 2-3 weeks. For rive, dig awake the full-grown factory and attentively part the tufts into minor sections, guaranteeing every portion has roots attached. Replant the divisions in well-readied soil, spacing them away. Water exhaustively and maintain the soil moist until modern growth materializes. To disperse through snips, acquire 4-6 move stem snips from wholesome factories. Eliminate the junior leaves and soak the snip end into a rooting endocrine. Implant the snips in a well-draining muck mixture and maintain them in a cosy and shiny locale. Mist the snips regularly to uphold humidity. Leaflet snips are not valid for Shirley poppy. Harvesting tin be through when the florets are fully forth and the petals are lively in hue. Clip the stems righteous over a leaflet node and situate them in a vase with water.

Laura
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Pests and Diseases

Shirley poppy, scientifically known as Papaver rhoeas, be prone to various pests and diseases. Aphids, small insects feeding in the sap of the plant, a common pest stumping growth and yellowing leaves of Shirley poppy. To prevent aphid infestation, regularly inspect plants, and if see aphids, apply insecticidal soaps or neem oil. Shirley poppy also be prey to slugs and snails, mollusks chewing leaves and stems, leaving irregular holes and trails of slime. Barriers like copper tape or organic slug bait can prevent slug and snail damage. The fungal disease powdery mildew also is a significant threat to Shirley poppy. Powdery mildew seeming as white powder on leaves and stems distorting leaves and withering plants. Avoid overhead watering and increase air circulation to reduce powdery mildew risk. In summary, Shirley poppy susceptible to pests such as aphids and slugs/snails, and powdery mildew fungus. With regular inspection, proper care, and suitable pest control, these issues can prevent and Shirley poppy health maintain.

Laura
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Habitat of Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)

Habitat

Toxicity of Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Shirley poppy (Papaver rhoeas)

  • Is Shirley Poppy an Annual or Perennial Plant?

  • What Are the Distinctive Features of Shirley Poppy Flowers?

  • What Makes Shirley Poppy 'Amazing Grey' Unique?

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Papaver rhoeas?

  • Are Shirley Poppies Perennial Plants?

  • How to Identify and Care for Shirley Poppy Leaves?