White water-lily, scientifically known as Nymphaea alba, is a perennial aquatic plant that belongs to the family Nymphaeaceae. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The leaves are large, round, floating, waxy, green on top and reddish-purple below. The flowers are solitary, fragrant, with numerous white petals and yellow stamens. They bloom from June to September and are pollinated by beetles and bees. The fruit is a globe-shaped capsule containing many seeds. The plant grows in still or slow freshwater like ponds and lakes. It needs full sun and can handle varying water depths. It propagates through division or seeds, and is used in water gardens for its beauty.
White water-lily
- Common name
- European White Water Lily
- Scientific name
- Nymphaea alba
Basic Information
- Nymphaeaceae Family Nymphaea Genus White water-lily Species
- Nymphaeaceae > Nymphaea > Nymphaea alba
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- Flower
- Forb/herb
- Perennial
- Height
- 30cm ~
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 4
- Cold resistance
- Good
- Heat resistance
- Fair
- Habitat of origin
- Europe
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is White water-lily (Nymphaea alba)?
What is White water-lily (Nymphaea alba)
Flower meaning
The flower meaning typically related with the White water-lily in the United States is morality and innocence. White water-lilies are frequently utilized to represent integrity of heart and mind, and also artlessness and virtue. They are additionally viewed as an image of spiritual knowledge and the divine. In the vocabulary of flowers, the White water-lily shares a feeling of integrity and elegance. It is regularly utilized in marriages and other events to represent the pure and innocent affection between two people. The White water-lily is an attractive and fragile blossom that holds profound emblematic significance in American culture. The flying creature 's broad, fan-formed tail and dull quills make it one of the most unmistakable feathered creatures found in North America. Despite the fact that it is the biggest North American quail, it weighs just around 11 ounces (312 grams). Both genders have a scraggly topknot of feathers on the head; this is most articulated on guys. Guys have more dim plumage just as white patches on the neck and head, a dark face with an unmistakable white eye-stripe, and a brilliant orange-yellow spot (sickle) on the fac
Calendar of White water-lily (Nymphaea alba)
Calendar
White water-lily, known as Nymphaea odorata, grows in the United States. This plant lives for many years. It usually flowers from late spring to early fall. It flowers most in the summer. When it flowers depends on where it grows and the weather there. The flowers open during the day and close at night. They last around 3 to 5 days before they wilt. To make it flower longer, plant it in a sunny place with still or slow water. It needs enough water depth and rich soil to flower best. Removing dead flowers can help it flower more through the season.
How to grow White water-lily (Nymphaea alba)
Watering
The optimal frequency and method of watering for the White water-lily plant depends on the season and soil humidity. During the growing season, which typically occurs from spring to early fall, the White water-lily requires a consistent supply of water. Every 2-3 days, it needs enough water to thoroughly saturate the soil, but not waterlogged. However, during the dormant period in winter, the White water-lily requires less water. The soil should be allowed to dry out slightly between waterings, watering once every 7-10 days. It is important to monitor the soil moisture levels and adjust the watering frequency accordingly to maintain optimal conditions for the White water-lily. The water supply for water lilys relys on the wetness of the ground and the time of year. In growing time the soil must stay damp but not to wet. Water every few days to keep the dirt soaked through. During winter rest less water is needed. Let the soil dry some before more water. Check the wetness and water as needed for the lilys.
Soil and Fertilizer
White water-lily, scientifically known as Nymphaea odorata, thrives in aquatic environments with calm, still water. It prefers a soil pH range of 6.0 to 7.5, which is slightly acidic to neutral. The dirt should contain organic matter and well-draining to avoid waterlogging. To give optimal vitamins and minerals, a balanced feed with a proportion of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 can be used. The fertilizer should be put on during the growing time, which usually starts in spring and lasts until early fall. For established plants, fertilizer can be given every 4-6 weeks, following the maker's instructions for the recommended amount. It is significant to evade over-fertilization, as it can lead to too much growth and harm the plant. Before putting on fertilizer, it is advisable to test the soil to determine its nutrient content and pH level. This will assist in adjusting the fertilizer use accordingly. In summary, White water-lily grows well in slightly acidic to neutral soil with good drainage and rich organic matter. Regular use of a balanced fertilizer during the growing season will provide the necessary nutrients for healthy growth.
Sunlight and Place
White water-lily, scientifically known as Nymphaea odorata, is a plant that thrives in aquatic environments. It is well-adapted to various sun exposures and can tolerate both cold and heat to a certain extent. The aquatic plant can withstand mild to moderate cold temperatures, but it may not make it through in extremely cold climates. It is important to state that prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can be harmful to the plant's existence. Regarding heat tolerance, the aquatic plant can put up with high temperatures, but it prefers cooler conditions. It is important to provide some shade during the summer months to prevent excessive heat stress. The ideal temperature for the aquatic plant ranges from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. This temperature range allows the plant to grow and flower in an optimal way. During winter, the aquatic plant goes dormant and survives by storing energy in its rhizomes. It is recommended to move the plant to a deeper part of the pond or provide some form of insulation to protect it from freezing temperatures. In terms of sunlight, the aquatic plant requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive. It is important to place the plant in a location where it can receive adequate sunlight. Insufficient sunlight may result in poor growth and limited flowering. In summary, the aquatic plant is a versatile plant that can tolerate a range of sun exposures and temperatures. However, it is important to provide some shade during the summer months and protect it from freezing temperatures during winter. Additionally, ensuring the plant receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day is crucial for its optimal growth and flowering.
Advanced Information of White water-lily (Nymphaea alba)
Pruning
White water-lily requires occasionally necessary cutting and pruning for the overall health. Regular removing dead leaves and stems ensures clean water and prevent problems. Sharp clean tools make the job easy. Proper disposal of cut plants is important for water quality. Done at the right time, pruning encourages new flower growth. With the right care, water lilies thrive with vibrant blossoms.
Planting and Harvest
White water-lily, scientifically known as Nymphaea odorata, is a beautiful aquatic plant that can be placed or inserted in the ground. For container planting, it is important to select a container of minimum 12 inches depth and width, with drainage holes. Fill the container with a mix of loam soil and aquatic plant fertilizer. Gently arrange the water-lily bulb in the soil, ensuring the blossoming end is rising up. Cover the bulb with an inch of soil and cautiously submerge the container in a pond or water setup, guaranteeing the water level is at least 6 inches over the soil facade. For replanting, it is advised to undertake every 2-3 years in early spring. Meticulously remove the foliage from its present container, trim any unliving or harmed roots, and reposition it in a bigger container with new soil. Erroneous positioning, can lead to inadequate growth and expansion of the water-lily. It is critical to pursue the precise planting procedures to guarantee the foliage's achievement.
Propagation
White water-lily, scientifically known as Nymphaea odorata, can be propagated through various methods such as sowing seeds, division, and cuttings. The mature seeds collected from the plant should be sown in a container filled with a mixture of soil and sand. Keep this container in a location with warmth and sunlight, making sure the soil stays moist. Germination often takes around 2-3 weeks. Another effective method is division. The mature plant can be dug up and the rhizomes carefully separated into smaller pieces, each containing at least one bud. These rhizome sections can be planted in individual containers filled with a mixture of soil and water and kept in a sunny spot, changing the water regularly. For cuttings, take a healthy stem from the plant and cut it into several sections, with each containing a node. Put these stem sections in a container of water and keep it somewhere warm and sunny. Roots should develop within a few weeks, after which the cuttings can be moved to soil. Leaf cuttings can also propagate the plant. Take a healthy leaf and cut it into smaller pieces. Put these leaf sections in water, keep them somewhere warm and sunny, and roots should develop in a few weeks. Then the cuttings can go into soil. Harvesting is unnecessary for the propagation methods mentioned here.
Pests and Diseases
White water-lily, scientifically known as Nymphaea odorata, is susceptible to various insect enemies and plant illnesses. A beetle that commonly affects this plant is the water lily beetle (Galerucella nymphaeae). These beetles feed on the leaves of the plant, causing damage and loss of leaves. To prevent infestation, regular checking of the plant is essential, and if beetles are spotted, manual removal or the use of chemicals specifically approved for water lilies can be used. Another potential insect enemy is the water lily aphid (Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae). These aphids suck sap from the plant, leading to poor growth and abnormal leaves. To prevent infestation, maintaining good plant cleanliness, such as removing dead leaves and debris, can help reduce the population of aphids. Additionally, introducing natural predators like ladybugs can be an effective biological control method. As for illnesses, White water-lily can be susceptible to fungal infections such as leaf spot (Cercospora nymphaeae) and root decay (Pythium spp.). Leaf spot causes dark spots on the leaves, leading to loss of leaves, while root decay affects the roots, causing wilting and eventual death of the plant. To prevent these illnesses, it is important to allow proper water drainage and avoid overwatering. Chemicals approved for aquatic plants can also be used as a preventive measure. In summary, White water-lily is susceptible to insects like water lily beetles and aphids, as well as fungal illnesses like leaf spot and root decay. Regular checking, good plant cleanliness, and appropriate use of insecticides and chemicals can help prevent and manage these problems.
Habitat of White water-lily (Nymphaea alba)
Habitat
Toxicity of White water-lily (Nymphaea alba)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of White water-lily (Nymphaea alba)
- Benefits of White Heath Aster Leaves for Your Garden?
White water-lily leaves, scientifically known as Nymphaea alba, provide advantages to the garden. The leaves are hardy and can thrive in different soil types. Thus, they are good for gardeners who want low-maintenance plants. Also, the leaves are food for pollinators like bees and butterflies. So they promote biodiversity in the garden. Their blooming time is late summer to fall. This gives nectar after many other plants stop blooming. Plus, the dense growth of White water-lily can prevent soil erosion. This also helps the garden be healthy and sustainable.
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- What Are the Health Benefits of White Water Lily?
Nymphaea alba aids calm and rest. The plant eases soreness and tightens skin. It also treats digestive issues. White water lily boosts arousal.
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- Is there a recommended way to choose White water-lily?
White water-lily, scientifically known as Nymphaea alba, is an aquatic plant native to the tropics. It can spread by sowing seeds or for division. When choosing varieties, pay attention to how they grow and look. The 'Alba' kind has big, white flowers and yellow stamens in the center. 'Rosea' has pink flowers. 'Gladstoniana' is creamy white with a yellow middle. If buying seeds, make sure they are plump, firm, no mold, and undamaged. Recommended to put them in warm water for a day before planting. This helps them sprout. If selecting young plants, pick ones with green leaves and no pests or diseases. Roots should be white and developed. Put the seedlings in a pool or pond. Give them sunlight and nutrient soil. By properly choosing seeds, seedlings or varieties, you can enjoy White water-lily's beauty in your garden water area.
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- Where to Find White Water Lily Plants for Sale?
White water lily plants, scientifically known as Nymphaea alba, found at online plant nurseries and garden centers. For example, Amazon and eBay often have sellers offer these aquatic plants. Also, local garden centers and nurseries may carry white water lilies, especially those specializing in pond plants. Worth checking botanic gardens or plant societies, as they sometimes have plant sales with various species. Remember to check plant suitable for local climate and water before buy.
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