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Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i
Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)-i

Apple-of-peru

Scientific name
Nicandra physalodes

Basic Information

Solanaceae Family Nicandra Genus Apple-of-peru Species
Solanaceae > Nicandra > Nicandra physalodes
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  • Annual
  • Forb/herb
Height
60cm ~ 120cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer, fall
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
7-11
Cold resistance
Fair
Heat resistance
Good
Habitat of origin
Peru
Growth Rate
Fast

What is Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)?

What is Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)

The South American annual herb Nicandra physalodes, commonly called Apple-of-peru, grows up to 1.5 meters tall. It has pale blue to violet bell-shaped flowers hanging singly down the branches. The flowers are 3-4 centimeters wide with five petals. Inside the brown capsules that mature from green, round seeds reside, though the fruit remains inedible and toxic. This plant prefers full sunlight or partial shade and needs regular water. It serves frequently as an ornamental owing to its pretty blooms and distinctive fruit.

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Flower meaning

The secrecy of opaque requirements often accompanies the Apple-of-peru in the United States. This opaque flower is known to represent the conduct of withholding arcana or veiled longings. It emblematizes the abstraction of privacy and discretion. The parlance of posies constitutes a formulation of connection where precise posies are employed to transport specific communications or sentiments. In this event, the Apple-of-peru is exercised to verbalize the weight of confidentiality and the necessity to withhold definite erudition in camera. It is consequential to annotation that the parlance of posies can diversify contingent on the civilization and epoch, thus it is always advisable to evaluate the circumstance and ethnological backdrop when explicating posy symbolism.

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Calendar of Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)

Calendar

Apple-of-peru originates from South America. Flowering usually occurs in late spring and ceases in early autumn. Bell-shaped blooms may present as pallid or light violet, lasting weeks. Extensive daylight, drained terrain, adequate hydration and fertilization can lengthen the duration of flowering. However, Apple-of-peru is deemed invasive in certain areas. Examining regulations before planting is prudent.

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How to grow Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)

Watering

The most advantageous repetition and approach of hydrating for the flora Apple-of-peru differs depending on the season and terrain conditions. During the escalating period, which typically develops in spring and summer, the plant entails habitual hydrating to uphold ground dampness. It is advised to hydrate the plant every 7-10 days, ensuring that the terrain is evenly moist but not waterlogged. One can estimate that one inch of aqueous will be required per week. But it's crucial to monitor the humidity of the terrain and adjust the hydration frequency appropriately. Reduce the amount of water the plant receives throughout the winter months when it is dormant to avoid waterlogging and root deterioration. It is best to water the plant sparingly and only once the ground is completely dry. It is important to note that these hydrating guidelines are general recommendations and may vary depending on specific ecological conditions and the plant's individual requirements.

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Soil and Fertilizer

The species once called Nicandra physalodes needs moist but well-drained dirt, ideally loam rich in decomposed material, with a pH of 6 to 7.5. Before embedding seeds or seedlings, blend in balanced fertilizer at 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 proportions. Every 4 to 6 weeks, give slow-release feed according to label directions, depending on specimen size and nutrient demands. Check dirt regularly for proper pH and nutrients, tweaking as needed for ideal conditions. Excess water can lead to issues like root rot.

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Sunlight and Place

The nicandra physalodes, entitled Apple of Peru, shows restraint towards freezing temperatures to roughly negative five celsius. However, frost sensitivity exists, making survival impossible with ice crystallization. Regarding warmth endurance, the Apple of Peru can bear highs approaching thirty-five celsius. Ideal increase conditions range from twenty to twenty-five celsius. Summer necessitates partial shade to prevent intense light damage. Winter demands internal relocation or protective coats blocking the cold. Maximum sunlight, six hours daily minimum, optimizes the nicandra physalodes. Site selection requires sunlight maximization.

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Advanced Information of Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)

Pruning

The Apple-of-peru, Nicandra physalodes, requires orderly trimming and reining. Trimming assists shape maintenance, beneficial maturation increase, and overpopulation avoidance. Additionally, it facilitates elimination of withered or diseased divisions. Enhancing comprehensive spectacle and condition. Optimum Apple-of-peru trimming occurs after winter or prior to germination. Initially eradicate withered or impaired divisions by trimming to vigorous tissue. Subsequently, thin via removal of crowded or intersecting divisions. Cut to beneficial lateral bud or branch connection. Utilize pristine, sharpened implements for unsoiled cuts and infection avoidance. Post trimming, dispose of debris appropriately to hinder vermin or disease. Perchance administer fertilizer to encourage maturation and condition. Orderly trimming and reining assists Apple-of-peru prosperity and figure/spectacle preservation.

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Planting and Harvest

Apple-of-peru, alias Nicandra physalodes, is a flora that can be positioned in a pot or implanted in the dirt. When potting Apple-of-peru, select an enclosure with decent drainage and cram it with satisfactory potting mud. Situate the bush in the core of the pot and occupy the left over space with mud, departing around an inch of area at the pinnacle. Irrigate the bush exhaustively after potting and maintain the mud evenly moist. Provided that implanting in the floor, elect a locale with entire daylight and satisfactory drained filth. Excavate an aperture somewhat bigger than the root ball of the bush and situate it in the aperture, certifying the pinnacle of the root ball is on par with the floor. Backfill the aperture with filth, firming it tenderly about the bush. Irrigate the bush exhaustively after implantation and keep on to irrigate consistently, particularly amid parched periods. To repot Apple-of-peru, select a somewhat bigger pot and pursue the identical potting system as said prior. Repotting is typically finished while the bush overwhelms its flow box or every 1-2 times. Mishowing, or inaccurately minding the bush, can prompt poor development and wellbeing. It is vital to accommodate satisfactory daylight, water, and satisfactory drained filth for Apple-of-peru. Evade overwatering or permitting the filth to turn out to be waterlogged, as this can cause root decay. Conventional check for bugs and sicknesses, and take suitable measures to control them. Pruning can be finished to keep up the shape and estimate of the bush.

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Propagation

Apple-of-peru has a few ways to multiply it. You can collect ripe seeds and put them in dirt that drains well. Keep the ground damp and give lots of sun for the seeds to sprout. To divide, carefully split the plant into smaller pieces, making sure each part has roots. Put these parts in separate pots or right in the earth, giving proper care. To propagate with cuttings, remove lower leaves from stem cuttings of the plant. Dip the cut end in rooting fluid and plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and give indirect light until roots grow. Leaves can also be used for propagation. Take healthy leaves and put them in a container of moist soil. Keep the soil consistently damp and give indirect sunlight. Roots will form, and new plants will grow. Harvesting is not needed for making more plants, as it focuses on increasing the plant using different ways.

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Pests and Diseases

Aphids affect Apple-of-peru. The petite insect eats the plant's juice. Unchecked, this harm manifests on leaves and stems. One defense is to apply insecticidal soap or neem oil after regular examination. The arachnid spider mite also feeds on plant juice. Resulting is fading and withering of foliage. Maintaining humidity, spraying often deters these pests. Powdery mildew is another Apple-of-peru affliction. The white coating appears on leaves, stems and blooms. Good air flow around the plant prevents powdery mildew. Overhead sprinkling should be avoided. Fungicides can control the problem. Bacterial leaf spot also impacts Apple-of-peru. It makes soaked, dark blemishes on leaves. These turn brown and defoliation can result. Refraining from overhead sprinkling and destroying infected plants prevents bacterial leaf spot.

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Habitat of Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)

Habitat

Toxicity of Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
toxic

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Apple-of-peru (Nicandra physalodes)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Nicandra physalodes?

  • How to Grow Apple of Peru from Seeds?

  • What Are the Features of Apple of Peru Floret?