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Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i
Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)-i

Chinese water-spinach

Common name
Water Spinach,Swamp Morning Glory
Scientific name
Ipomoea aquatica

Basic Information

Convolvulaceae Family Ipomoea Genus Chinese water-spinach Species
Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea > Ipomoea aquatica
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  • Annual
  • Forb/herb
  • Vegetable
  • Vine
Height
30cm ~ 100cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
9-11
Cold resistance
Poor
Heat resistance
Excellent
Habitat of origin
China, India, Malaysia
Growth Rate
Fast

What is Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)?

What is Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)

Chinese water-spinach, also called as Ipomoea aquatica, belongs to the class Convolvulaceae. The semi-aquatic vine native to Southeast Asia has hollow stems reaching 3 meters. Its arrowhead leaves vary in size, some 30 centimeters long. The small white or pink trumpet-shaped flowers have five petals. The round fruits contain seeds. The edible leaves and stems are used in Asian cuisines. The moist-soil plant propagates through seeds and cuttings. In Chinese lore, water-spinach signifies long life and wealth. Varieties include green and red with colored stems and leaves. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it adds nutrition boiled, stir-fried, or in soups and salads.

BloomingBeth@NY
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Flower meaning

The documentation of flower meanings in America is limited for Chinese water-spinach. There are gaps in the knowledge about certain flower symbolism for this plant in American traditions. However, it is valuable to remember that languages of flowers can change based on cultures and histories. In general, communication through flowers uses arrangements and types to share feelings or ideas. Many flowers represent concepts like love, purity, or grief. For instance, red roses symbolize passion, so they are given on holidays of love. Languages of flowers vary between cultures and eras. It is best to learn about historical and cultural contexts to understand meanings. Simple flower terms can have complex implications based on these factors.

BloomingBeth@NY
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Calendar of Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)

Calendar

Chinese water-spinach, also known as Ipomoea aquatica, thrives during summer in the United States. Its flowering period shifts based on climate and growth settings. It normally blossoms June through September. The blooms reach peak color and magnitude then. Blossoming lasts a few weeks, with each flower enduring several days. For extended flowering, give sunlight, water, and nutrients. Also, deadhead faded blooms to encourage new ones and lengthen the season.

BloomingBeth@NY
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How to grow Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)

Watering

Chinese water spinach, also known as Ipomoea aquatica, needs regular water to grow well. How often to water depends on the time of year and how wet the soil is. In spring and summer when the plant is actively growing, it should be watered every 2-3 days. Enough water should be given to make the soil wet 6-8 inches deep. But in fall and winter when the plant is dormant, water only every 7-10 days. It is important not to overwater, because too much water can cause root rot. Also, the plant likes soil that drains well so water does not stand. Checking the soil moisture regularly is recommended, to be sure the plant gets enough water but does not get too wet.

BloomingBeth@NY
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Soil and Fertilizer

Chinese water-spinach, also known as Ipomoea aquatica, thrives in moist soil conditions with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant requires regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. To promote healthy growth and maximize yield, Chinese water-spinach benefits from regular addition of balanced plant food. A balanced plant food with equal amounts of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) is recommended. The plant food should be applied every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, starting from early spring until late summer. The amount of plant food to be applied depends on the soil quality and the specific nutrient requirements of the plant. Testing the soil can help determine the appropriate amount of plant food needed. Generally, applying 1-2 pounds of plant food per 100 square feet of planting area is a good starting point. It is important to evenly distribute the plant food around the base of the plants and avoid direct contact with the foliage. After applying the plant food, it should be watered in thoroughly to ensure proper absorption by the roots. Following these guidelines will help provide the optimum soil conditions and plant food for Chinese water-spinach, resulting in healthy growth and abundant harvests.

BloomingBeth@NY
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Sunlight and Place

Chinese water-spinach, scientifically known as Ipomoea aquatica, is a plant that performs okay in pleasant climates and demands complete daylight for ideal growth. It is extremely tolerant and withstands hot, making it suitable for tropical and subtropical regions. However, it has restricted cold patiency and may perish in areas with frosting temperatures. The vegetation chooses a peak range of 25-35°C and can be damaged below 10°C. To over summer and wintery days, Chinese water-spinach be farmed as a yearly in colder areas. It is important to provide adequate protection during wintery days. When it comes to sunlight, Chinese water-spinach demands at least 6-8 hours of direct light per period. It loves sun and does best with complete daylight. Not enough light can result in weak growth. In summary, Chinese water-spinach needs complete daylight and a warm climate. It has limited cold patiency and prefers a temperature range of 25-35°C. Providing at least 6-8 hours of direct light daily is crucial for growth.

BloomingBeth@NY
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Advanced Information of Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)

Pruning

Chinese water-spinach, also known as Ipomoea aquatica, is a plant that benefits from regular pruning and cutting back. Pruning is necessary to maintain the plant's health and promote new growth. It helps to remove damaged parts, improve air circulation, and prevent the plant from becoming overgrown. Cutting back is particularly important for fast-growing vine, as it can quickly take over an area if left unchecked. The ideal time to prune is in early spring or late winter, before new growth begins. This allows the plant to recover and regrow during the growing season. When pruning, it is important to use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts and minimize damage to the plant. Cut back any long, overgrown stems to a desired length, and remove any diseased parts. After pruning, it is recommended to apply a balanced fertilizer to provide nutrients for new growth. Regular pruning and cutting back will help maintain the health and appearance.

BloomingBeth@NY
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Planting and Harvest

Chinese water-spinach or Ipomoea aquatica is a plant to pot. When potting, must choose container minimum 12 inches deep with drainage holes. Fill with well-draining potting mix then carefully plant the seedlings or cuttings allowing space. Place in location getting full or partial sunlight. Keep regularly watered but ensure soil moist not soaked. Give fertilizer using complete liquid fertilizer every other week. When time to transplant, best during active growth. Select larger container and follow same procedure above. Lack of care can lead problems like yellow leaves, poor growth, pests. To prevent issues ensure adequate light, water, fertilizer. Inspect regularly for pests/disease and take action accordingly. Overall, Chinese water-spinach will do well potted or in ground if cared for properly.

BloomingBeth@NY
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Propagation

Chinese water-spinach, also known as Ipomoea aquatica, can be propagated in various methods like putting seeds, breaking up, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To spread through putting seeds, gather mature seeds from the plant and put them in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil wet and give adequate sunlight for germination. For breaking up, carefully separate the plant into tinier sections, making sure each part has roots connected. Put these sections in different containers or directly in the ground, giving them proper care and upkeep. To spread through cuttings, take stem cuttings from the plant, making sure they have no less than two hubs. Put the cuttings in a well-draining soil blend and keep them wet until roots create. Leaf cuttings can likewise be utilized for propagation. Take sound leaves from the plant and place them in a container with water or a well-draining soil blend. Keep the container in a warm and muggy climate until roots create. Collecting should be possible when the plant comes to development, normally around 45-60 days after sowing. Collect the leaves and stems by cutting them near the base of the plant. By using various propagation techniques, it is conceivable to build the odds of effective propagation and get a bigger number of plants. Each technique has its own advantages and weaknesses, so it is suggested to try different things with various strategies to observe the most appropriate one for your particular conditions.

BloomingBeth@NY
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Pests and Diseases

Chinese water-spinach, also known as Ipomoea aquatica, is prone to some pests and diseases. One common issue is the leaf miner, a small fly that places its eggs on the leaves. The young then tunnel into the leaves, making them become yellow and fade away. To stop leaf miner problems, consistent checking and early finding are important. Taking away and ruining affected leaves can also assist control the spread of the pest. Another pest that impacts Chinese water-spinach is the aphid. Aphids are tiny bugs that feed on the sap of the plant, causing the leaves to bend and change shape. They can also send viral diseases to the plant. To prevent aphid issues, consistent inspection of the plant and the use of insecticidal soaps or oils can be helpful. Chinese water-spinach is also prone to fungal diseases like powdery mildew and downy mildew. Powdery mildew seems as a white powdery coating on the leaves, while downy mildew causes yellowing and wilting of the leaves. To prevent fungal diseases, it is vital to offer good air flow and avoid overhead watering. Fungicides can also be utilized as a preventative measure. In summary, Chinese water-spinach is prone to pests like leaf miners and aphids, as well as fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and downy mildew. Regular monitoring, early detection, and suitable preventive measures can assist protect the plant from these pests and diseases.

BloomingBeth@NY
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Habitat of Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)

Habitat

Toxicity of Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)

Health Benefits

edible
edible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Chinese water-spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)

  • What are the tips for growing Chinese Water Spinach from seeds?

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Chinese water-spinach?