River-lily, scientifically known as Hesperantha coccinea, is a perennial plant native to South Africa. The flowers add color to the garden in the summer and fall months. They are available in shades of red or pink. The plant grows 1-2 feet tall in well-drained soil with sunlight. The flowers are striking and used in flower arrangements. There are different varieties, each with unique colors and size. While not producing edible fruit, the plant is popular for its beauty and easy growth.
River-lily
- Scientific name
- Hesperantha coccinea
Basic Information
- Iridaceae Family Hesperantha Genus River-lily Species
- Iridaceae > Hesperantha > Hesperantha coccinea
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- Flower
- Perennial
- Height
- 30cm ~ 60cm
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- fall
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 7
- Cold resistance
- Good
- Heat resistance
- Fair
- Habitat of origin
- South Africa
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is River-lily (Hesperantha coccinea)?
What is River-lily (Hesperantha coccinea)
Flower meaning
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Calendar of River-lily (Hesperantha coccinea)
Calendar
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How to grow River-lily (Hesperantha coccinea)
Watering
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Soil and Fertilizer
River-lily flourishes in emptied, slightly sour dirt with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. It favors rich loam earth full in natural content. Enrich River-lily in early bounce with a balanced manure, for example, 10-10-10, to advance sound development. Give fertilizer at a rate of 1 pound per 100 square feet of planting zone. Repeat the use each 6-8 weeks during the developing season. Keep away from over-fertilizing, as it can prompt supplement irregular characteristics. Screen the plant's development and change the fertilizer application as needs be. Consistently check the soil quality to guarantee ideal conditions for River-lily's improvement.
Sunlight and Place
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Advanced Information of River-lily (Hesperantha coccinea)
Pruning
River-lily gets help from normal cutting to hold its form and boost healthy growing. Cutting is needed to take away dead or hurt leaves, get better air moving around, and make new blooms start. It is best to cut River-lily after flowering in late summer or early fall. To cut, use clean, sharp scissors to cut back any old flowers, yellowing leaves, or too big stems. Cut at a 45-degree angle just above a leaf node to promote new growth. After cutting, water the plant very well and add a balanced fertilizer to help recovery and future growth. Normal cutting will help River-lily grow well and stay bright in your garden.
Planting and Harvest
River-lily is best potted in well-draining soil with indirect sunlight. When planting, ensure the pot has drainage holes and the roots are covered but not buried too deeply. For repotting, choose a slightly larger pot and fresh soil every 2-3 years to prevent overcrowding. The plant will benefit if the environment has appropriate humidity levels, and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. If the plant shows signs of yellowing leaves or stunted growth, consider adjusting its light exposure or watering frequency. The plant's health should be maintained by regularly inspecting for pests like spider mites and treating promptly.
Propagation
River-lily can be spread through division, cuttings, and seeds. The rhizomes are best separated in spring and planted in a well-draining medium. In summer, a healthy stem can be snipped and placed in a rooting solution before putting in a container. Seeds can be sown in autumn in a seed-starting mixture and kept damp until germination occurs. To increase using multiple techniques, first divide the plant to make new parts, then take cuttings from the divided parts, and finally scatter seeds for more propagation. Gather seeds when the seed pods become brown and dry.
Pests and Diseases
River-lily is susceptible to aphids. The plant can be affected by spider mites. These tiny pests suck sap from leaves. The soil for River-lily must dry out between waterings. Good air circulation around the plant should be ensured. Overhead watering should be avoided. River-lily is prone to fungal diseases. A white powdery substance on leaves can appear. Another common issue is root rot. This is caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil. The pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. To prevent root rot, proper drainage must be ensured.
Habitat of River-lily (Hesperantha coccinea)
Habitat
Toxicity of River-lily (Hesperantha coccinea)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
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Toxic for dogs and cats
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Q&A of River-lily (Hesperantha coccinea)
- What are the specific growing requirements and care tips for keeping river lilies healthy?
River lilies, scientifically known as Hesperantha coccinea, require moisture but flood avoid. Extra dampness root sickness. Once in thirty annuals give fertilizer tendency bloom. Remove gone bract to endorse more flower look neat. When cold, insulate bulb for winter. Lilies usually pests resist but monitor standard bugs like greenfly vine snail.
- Is there a recommended way to choose?
River-lily has various varieties, such as 'Major' with larger flowers, 'Sunset' with orange hues, and 'Alba' with white blooms. When selecting seeds, ensure they are plump and firm. In wet areas, the River-lily grows. Seed and seedling health is important. Research needs based on location. Soil and climate affect growth. Consider flower color and size in selecting varieties.