American cotton, scientifically known as Gossypium hirsutum, is a plant species that belongs to the Malvaceae family. The warm temperate country native, the coarsely hairy stem and leaves, pollination is accomplished by the insects attracted to the flowers. The cotton is mainly grown for the white creamy fiber harvested from the fruits to spin into threads and weave into textiles. Easy to cultivate in various habitats if given ample sunlight and water. Widely farmed for the global fiber commodity. Consult the online encyclopedia entry for more specifics.
American cotton
- Scientific name
- Gossypium hirsutum
Basic Information
- Malvaceae Family Gossypium Genus American cotton Species
- Malvaceae > Gossypium > Gossypium hirsutum
- 83%
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- Annual
- Forb/herb
- Height
- 150cm ~
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 9
- Cold resistance
- Fair
- Heat resistance
- Excellent
- Habitat of origin
- Mexico
- Growth Rate
- Fast
What is American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)?
What is American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Flower meaning
American cotton, commonly known as Gossypium hirsutum, lacks a specific flower language commonly used in America. Floriography is a form of interaction through the use of flowers, where each flower carries a distinct meaning or feeling.
Calendar of American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Calendar
American cotton scientifically known Gossypium hirsutum typically blooms during summer months in United States. Flowering time of American cotton varies depending region climate conditions. Generally flowers of American cotton best during months of June September. Blooming period for American cotton last several weeks with individual flowers opening closing over span of few days. To ensure longer blooming important provide the plant adequate sunlight water nutrients. Additionally removing faded flowers known deadheading encourage production of new blooms. It worth noting that American cotton primarily cultivated for its fiber rather than its ornamental value.
How to grow American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Watering
The optimal frequency and method of watering for American cotton plants depend on various factors, including seasonal differences, soil humidity, and the growth stage of the plant. During the germination and early growth stage, it is crucial to maintain consistent soil moisture to support root development. Plants should be watered every hour ensuring that the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged. Plants should be watered during day time and night time. Monitoring of soil moisture levels and adjusting watering accordingly is essential for the healthy growth of American cotton plants.
Soil and Fertilizer
American cotton, scientifically known as Gossypium hirsutum, favors soils with good drainage and moderate acidity. The ideal dirt has sufficient organic material and water retention. Balanced nutrition from nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium supports growth. Split applications of fertilizer before planting, at bloom, and during boll maturation work well. Checking soil nutrient status guides fertilizer amounts. Proper watering and weed control also help cotton prosper.
Sunlight and Place
American cotton, scientifically known as Gossypium hirsutum, 6-8 hours of hot sunlight per 24-hour period. Cold freezing frost winter inside home cover protection. Summer adequate watering heat protection high. Cotton primarily for textile fiber industry use.
Advanced Information of American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Pruning
American cotton scientifically Gossypium hirsutum benefits from pruning cutting back maintain health promote growth.Removing dead diseased branches improve air shape prevent leggy overgrown.Prune American cotton late winter early spring before growth. Using clean sharp tools make cuts.Remove damaged branches healthy tissue.Thin crowded branches circulation reduce disease risk.Shape selectively prune balanced form.After dispose pruned material prevent disease spread.Provide proper care watering fertilizing pests diseases help recover thrive.Regular pruning cutting back ensure long-term health vitality American cotton plants.
Planting and Harvest
American cotton, also known as Gossypium hirsutum, is a plant that can be potted or planted in the ground. When potting American cotton, it is important to choose a pot with good drainage to prevent waterlogging. Fill the pot with a well-draining potting mix, leaving enough space for the plant's roots. Gently remove the plant from its nursery container, being careful not to damage the roots. Place the plant in the pot and fill in the remaining space with potting mix, firming it gently around the plant. Water the plant thoroughly after potting and place it in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. Suitable soil drainage and air purification are important for this plant. Overwatering will cause root rot. Prune dead branches. Monitor for insect problems. With right care techniques, the plant will grow well indoors or outdoors. Mishowing can hurt the plant. Give enough light and fertilizer. Avoid overwatering which causes root rot. Cut off dead or damaged branches to help the plant grow well. Watch for pests and diseases, and treat if needed. When cared for properly, it will do well in a pot or garden.
Propagation
American cotton may be spread using many ways like putting seeds in soil, breaking up, cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To spread by using seeds, get fully developed cotton fruits and take out the seeds. Put the seeds in well-draining ground, keeping them wet until seeds start to grow. For breaking up, carefully break up the plant into smaller pieces, making sure each piece has roots attached. Put the pieces in different containers or directly in the ground, giving enough water and sunlight. To spread through cuttings, take stem cuttings from healthy plants and remove the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and put it in a well-draining medium. Keep the cuttings wet and give indirect light until they grow roots. Leaf cuttings may also be used for spreading. Take a healthy leaf and cut it into pieces, making sure each piece has a vein. Put the leaf pieces in a well-draining medium, keeping them wet until new plants come up. Picking of American cotton means collecting the fully developed cotton fruits when they have fully opened and the fibers are fluffy. Remove the cotton fibers from the fruits and process them more for different uses.
Pests and Diseases
American cotton requires significant attention to achieve ideal growth and fruit production. The boll weevil pest feeds upon cotton fruits, reducing quality. Farmers often utilize strategies like traps to prevent infestation. The cotton aphid sucks sap, stunting plants and decreasing yields. Careful watching and fast action aid in control. Soapy solutions can manage outbreaks. Fungal diseases like Wilt also pose threats, invading and blocking water movement in plants. This leads to death. Strategies like crop cycling, plant varieties, and soil treatment prevent problems. Bacterial blight likewise affects cotton. It creates spots, rots, and leaf loss, reducing yields. Clean seeds and care reduce spread. Environmental issues like drought, excessive moisture, and low nutrition can also wither cotton. Proper watering, soil care, and fertilization maintain plant health. In summary, cotton requires management of pests, diseases, and growing conditions for ideal production.
Habitat of American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Habitat
Toxicity of American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
- Is there a recommended way to choose American cotton?
American cotton, scientifically known as Gossypium hirsutum, is a widely cultivated plant with diverse varieties available for selection. In choosing good vegetation, it is vital to consider the habit of growth, ability to combat illness, and class of fiber. An admired variety is 'DeltaPine 164', which is recognized for its high yield possibility and good fiber rank. Another variety, 'Stoneville 474', is preferred for its super disease confrontation and fitting to various phases. 'Phytogen 499' is a variety that proposes good output possibility and fiber rank, as well as defiance to pests and diseases. When choosing seeds, it is crucial to select those that are certified and free of pollutants. Look for seeds that have been verified for fertility percentage and have a high rate of viability. It is also advisable to opt for seeds that are specifically bred for the wanted traits like high yield, disease confrontation, or fiber rank. For seedlings, it is recommended to opt for healthy and vigorous plants with well-formed root schemes. Avoid seedlings that exhibit signs of stress or illness like yellowing leaves or drooping. Transplant the seedlings carefully, ensuring they are planted at the right depth and spacing for best growth. By considering these factors and opting for the fitting varieties, seeds, and seedlings, you can guarantee a successful farming of cotton.
- What Are the Tips for Growing American Cotton from Seeds?
To successfully grow American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) from seeds, start by planting the seeds indoors in a well-draining soil mix, about 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost. Ensure the seeds are covered with a thin layer of soil and kept warm, ideally at a temperature of 60-65°F. Once the two true leaves have developed, they can be transplanted outdoors in a location with full sun exposure and well-drained soil. Regular watering is essential, but avoid overwatering as this can lead to problems. Fertilize the plants with a balanced fertilizer when they start to bloom after the first harvest. Defend regularly against threats and diseases, and enact protective measures if detected. Lastly, remember that cotton is a warm-season crop and is sensitive to frost, so ensure the plants are protected or harvested before the first frost of the season.
- How Did American Cotton Plantations Develop Historically?
American cotton plantations cultivating primarily Gossypium hirsutum emerged through technological, economic and social factors. Later the 18th century, the cotton gin's invention increased cotton processing's efficiency much, causing cotton plantation boom the southern United States. Cotton's demand economically domestically and abroad further expanded, although slavery's forced labor largely enabled plantation expansion, a regrettable aspect. Economic demand for cotton, domestically and abroad, spurred plantation growth. However, forced labor enabled expansion, an unfortunate legacy.