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Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i
Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)-i

Arabian cotton

Scientific name
Gossypium herbaceum

Basic Information

Malvaceae Family Gossypium Genus Arabian cotton Species
Malvaceae > Gossypium > Gossypium herbaceum
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  • Annual
  • Forb/herb
Height
150cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
10
Cold resistance
Poor
Heat resistance
Excellent
Habitat of origin
India
Growth Rate
Fast

What is Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)?

What is Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)

Arabian cotton benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape, promote new growth, and improve overall plant health. Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches first, followed by any crossing or overcrowded branches. Cut back one-third of the oldest branches to encourage new growth from the base. After pruning, clean tools with a disinfectant to prevent the spread of diseases. Dispose of pruned material properly to avoid contamination. Regular pruning will help Arabian cotton thrive and produce healthy foliage and flowers.

Oliver
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Flower meaning

Arabian cotton is best planted in pots to control its growth and soil conditions. When potting, choose a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Fill the pot with soil, leaving enough space for the plant's root ball. Gently place the plant in the center, ensuring it sits at the same depth as in its previous container. Water thoroughly after planting and place in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. Repot Arabian cotton every 1-2 years in a slightly larger pot to accommodate its growth. Monitor for signs of root-bound growth, such as roots circling the pot, and repot accordingly.

Oliver
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Calendar of Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)

Calendar

Arabian cotton thrives in full sun exposure, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. It exhibits high heat tolerance, preferring temperatures between 70-80°F during the day and 50-60°F at night. Cold tolerance is limited, with temperatures below 50°F potentially damaging the plant. Over summer, ensure adequate watering to prevent wilting. During winter, protect from frost by moving indoors or covering with a frost cloth. Place Arabian cotton in a location with well-draining soil and good air circulation. It can withstand strong sunlight but may benefit from some shade during peak afternoon hours. Optimum sunlight hours per day are crucial for healthy growth and flowering.

Oliver
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How to grow Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)

Watering

Arabian cotton can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, and division. Seeds are sown in well-draining soil, kept moist, and placed in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings are taken from healthy stems, dipped in rooting hormone, and planted in a soil mix. Division involves separating the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each has roots attached. To maximize propagation success, use a combination of methods to increase the chances of successful reproduction. Harvest seeds when they are mature and dry, ensuring they are stored in a cool, dry place for future use.

Oliver
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Soil and Fertilizer

Arabian cotton typically blooms in the United States during the summer months, specifically from June to August. The flowers are at their peak in July when they exhibit their full beauty. Blooming occurs once a year, lasting for about 2 to 3 weeks. To extend the blooming period, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Deadheading spent flowers can also promote continuous blooming. Additionally, maintaining a consistent watering schedule and avoiding extreme temperature fluctuations can help prolong the flowering season.

Oliver
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Sunlight and Place

Arabian cotton is susceptible to pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites, which can cause damage by feeding on the plant's sap and transmitting diseases. These pests can weaken the plant, leading to stunted growth and reduced yield. To prevent infestations, regular monitoring of the plant for early signs of pest activity is crucial. Introducing natural predators like ladybugs or lacewings can help control pest populations without the use of harmful chemicals. Additionally, maintaining proper plant hygiene by removing any infested leaves or debris can reduce the risk of pest outbreaks. Arabian cotton is also prone to diseases like Fusarium wilt and Verticillium wilt, which are caused by soil-borne fungi. These diseases can result in wilting, yellowing of leaves, and ultimately plant death. Proper soil drainage, crop rotation, and using disease-resistant varieties can help prevent the spread of these fungal infections.

Oliver
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Advanced Information of Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)

Pruning

Arabian cotton has two main varieties: 'King of the Nile' and 'Egyptian Cotton'. 'King of the Nile' is known for its long, strong fibers, ideal for high-quality textiles. 'Egyptian Cotton' is prized for its softness and durability, making it popular for luxury linens. When selecting seeds, look for plump, undamaged ones. For seedlings, choose ones with healthy green leaves and sturdy stems. Ensure the supplier provides detailed information on the variety and growing conditions. Conduct research on the specific needs of each variety to ensure successful cultivation.

Oliver
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Planting and Harvest

Arabian cotton, scientifically known as Gossypium herbaceum, is a species of cotton plant native to southern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the Malvaceae family. The flowers of Gossypium herbaceum are typically a creamy white or yellow color, with a funnel-shaped structure. This plant is primarily cultivated for its fiber, which is used in textile production. Arabian cotton is known for its drought tolerance and ability to grow in arid conditions. The fruit of Gossypium herbaceum is a capsule containing seeds surrounded by fibers. The plant can reach a height of up to 6 feet and is relatively easy to grow in warm climates with well-drained soil. There are several varieties of Gossypium herbaceum, each with its own unique characteristics and uses in the textile industry.

Oliver
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Propagation

The flower language commonly used in America for Arabian cotton is: - Purity - Prosperity - Wealth One typical example is: - Purity: Arabian cotton symbolizes purity due to its white color, representing innocence and cleanliness. Birth flowers: - January: Carnation - February: Violet - March: Daffodil - April: Daisy - May: Lily of the Valley - June: Rose - July: Larkspur - August: Gladiolus - September: Aster - October: Marigold - November: Chrysanthemum - December: Poinsettia

Oliver
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Pests and Diseases

For Arabian cotton, watering frequency should be moderate, typically every 7-10 days during the growing season. Ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. During the dormant season, reduce watering to every 2-3 weeks to mimic the plant's natural cycle. Monitor soil humidity by inserting a finger 1-2 inches into the soil; water when the top layer feels dry. Water in the morning to allow excess moisture to evaporate during the day, reducing the risk of fungal diseases. Avoid overhead watering to prevent leaf diseases and focus on watering the base of the plant.

Oliver
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Habitat of Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)

Habitat

Toxicity of Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Arabian cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Arabian cotton?